本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資金約束 延期付款 供應(yīng)鏈金融 供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)　出處：《東北大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中小企業(yè)在社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用,然而我國的中小企業(yè)大多都面臨著資金約束的困境。由于其較低的社會地位、信用級別和發(fā)展預(yù)期,很難從銀行直接得到貸款支持,而通常又得不到大型企業(yè)的信賴和擔保,中小企業(yè)的融資問題就變得異常困難,阻礙其進一步發(fā)展,同時會影響到供應(yīng)鏈其它成員企業(yè)與供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)的盈利能力與競爭力。因此,緩解中小企業(yè)的資金壓力并對存在資金約束的供應(yīng)鏈進行有效的協(xié)調(diào),成為了提高供應(yīng)鏈整體運作效率一個亟需解決的問題。本文研究隨機需求下零售商存在資金約束時的供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)問題。針對一條由上游單一供應(yīng)商與下游單一零售商組成的單周期的供應(yīng)鏈,其中供應(yīng)商作為核心企業(yè),基于零售商面臨資金短缺這種實際情況,本文分別考慮內(nèi)部融資與外部融資兩種模式下的供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)。通過建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,以供應(yīng)鏈成員的期望利潤最大化作為目標函數(shù),分別求得供應(yīng)鏈可以實現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)的條件,并對協(xié)調(diào)條件進行分析。然后,通過對比內(nèi)外部兩種融資模式,本文得到了協(xié)調(diào)后哪種融資模式更優(yōu)的影響因素。外部融資模式向供應(yīng)鏈外部支付的融資費用,其降低了此融資模式的供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)效果。因此,兩種融資比較而言,內(nèi)部融資模式的協(xié)調(diào)效果更優(yōu)。最后,對兩種融資模型進行數(shù)值化分析以驗證研究結(jié)論,并對模型的相關(guān)參數(shù)的靈敏度進行分析,探討相關(guān)參數(shù)的變化對兩種融資模式的供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)的影響,進而比較兩種融資模式的適用情況。本文的研究得到了內(nèi)外部融資模式下的協(xié)調(diào)條件,豐富了供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)的相關(guān)理論,為緩解我國中小企業(yè)的融資問題、增強供應(yīng)鏈競爭力提供了一定參考和依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:SMEs play an extremely important role in the social development. However, most of the SMEs in China are facing the dilemma of financial constraints. Because of their low social status, credit level and development expectations. It is difficult to obtain direct loan support from banks, and often without the trust and guarantee of large enterprises, the financing problem of SMEs becomes extremely difficult, hindering their further development. At the same time, it will affect the profitability and competitiveness of other supply chain member enterprises and supply chain system. Therefore, alleviate the financial pressure of small and medium-sized enterprises and effectively coordinate the supply chain with financial constraints. It has become an urgent problem to improve the overall operational efficiency of supply chain. In this paper, we study the supply chain coordination problem when retailers have financial constraints under random demand, aiming at a single supplier and a single zero downstream. A single-cycle supply chain consisting of vendors. The supplier as the core enterprise, based on the fact that retailers are facing the shortage of funds, this paper considers the coordination of supply chain under the two modes of internal financing and external financing, and establishes the mathematical model. Taking the expected profit maximization of the supply chain as the objective function, the conditions under which the supply chain can achieve coordination are obtained, and the coordination conditions are analyzed. Then, the internal and external financing modes are compared. This paper obtains the influence factors of which financing mode is better after coordination. The external financing mode pays the financing cost to the external supply chain, which reduces the supply chain coordination effect of this financing mode. Compared with the two kinds of financing, the internal financing model has better coordination effect. Finally, the numerical analysis of the two financing models is carried out to verify the conclusions of the study, and the sensitivity of the relevant parameters of the model is analyzed. This paper discusses the influence of the change of related parameters on the supply chain coordination of the two financing modes, and then compares the applicability of the two financing modes. In this paper, the coordination conditions under the internal and external financing mode are obtained. It enriches the relevant theories of supply chain coordination, and provides a certain reference and basis for alleviating the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country and enhancing the competitiveness of supply chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274

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本文編號：1442284