【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展與社會(huì)文明程度的不斷提高，人們對(duì)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生的重視程度也日益增加。公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生已成為一個(gè)重要課題被納入到公共管理之中。在公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生囊括的諸多方面，城市公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生問題日益突出，尤其是城市垃圾治理問題的矛盾性日漸激化，已經(jīng)開始影響到城市生活甚至居民的身體健康，所以，城市垃圾治理問題越來越受到政府及社會(huì)方方面面的關(guān)注。 本文正是基于這一背景而展開對(duì)長(zhǎng)春市城市垃圾治理的針對(duì)性研究，從長(zhǎng)春市城市垃圾治理的現(xiàn)狀到地方政府和社會(huì)各個(gè)方面正在做出的努力。本文從長(zhǎng)春城市垃圾的堆放與處理現(xiàn)狀著手，從政府的政策措施和居民的生活習(xí)慣及對(duì)垃圾的態(tài)度出發(fā)，通過與國(guó)外成功的處理生活垃圾的案例進(jìn)行對(duì)比，主要是各國(guó)各地政府的政策和居民的配合，以及世界各國(guó)各地先進(jìn)的垃圾處理方法，分析長(zhǎng)春市現(xiàn)在治理城市垃圾所面臨的人為的及管理的問題，提出有針對(duì)性且可行性的、儉約的處理方案的參考思路。然后，根據(jù)筆者和各學(xué)者們的理論研究結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情狀況，給出可行性的優(yōu)化建議。最后，通過簡(jiǎn)析一些建議的方法的簡(jiǎn)單易行性與分析策略的人性化便民度與受擁護(hù)度，得出筆者所提出的方案具有可行性的結(jié)論，并且方案具有相對(duì)投資少收效高的作用。 本文以奧斯特羅姆等人提出的多中心治理理論為依托，采取理論研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)研究相結(jié)合，對(duì)比研究與案例研究相結(jié)合的方法，從長(zhǎng)春市的城市垃圾治理治理問題的案例開始著手，探索長(zhǎng)春市的城市垃圾治理方案，并進(jìn)行多角度剖析與層層深入研究，給出長(zhǎng)春市城市垃圾治理的建議。正文共分四個(gè)主要部分：第一部分，相關(guān)概念及理論綜述；第二部分，研究長(zhǎng)春市城市垃圾治理的現(xiàn)狀；第三部分，分析長(zhǎng)春市城市垃圾治理存在的問題和原因；第四部分，，建立長(zhǎng)春市多中心城市垃圾治理系統(tǒng)的建議。最后，在本文結(jié)論部分對(duì)提出的一些優(yōu)化城市垃圾處理系統(tǒng)的具體方案進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的概括分析，確定本文建議的合理性和可行性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy and the improvement of social civilization, people pay more and more attention to environmental hygiene. Public environmental hygiene has become an important issue to be incorporated into public administration. In many aspects of public sanitation, urban public sanitation is becoming more and more prominent, especially the contradiction of urban garbage treatment is becoming more and more intense, which has already begun to affect urban life and even the health of residents, so, The government and society pay more and more attention to the problem of urban garbage treatment. This paper is based on this background to launch a targeted study on the treatment of urban garbage in Changchun, from the current situation of urban garbage treatment in Changchun to the efforts being made by the local government and various aspects of society. This paper begins with the current situation of garbage stacking and disposal in Changchun, starting from the government's policy and measures, residents' living habits and attitudes towards garbage, and compares it with the successful cases of domestic waste disposal abroad. Mainly because of the policies of the governments of various countries and the cooperation of the residents, as well as the advanced waste disposal methods in various parts of the world, this paper analyzes the man-made and management problems faced by Changchun City in its current treatment of urban refuse, and puts forward the pertinent and feasible ones. A reference to a thrifty solution. Then, according to the theoretical research of the author and the scholars, according to the situation of China, the feasible optimization suggestions are given. Finally, by analyzing the simplicity of some suggested methods and the degree of humanization, convenience and support of the analysis strategy, the author draws the conclusion that the scheme proposed by the author is feasible, and the scheme has the function of less investment and higher efficiency. Based on the theory of multi-center governance put forward by Ostrom et al., this paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research with practical research, comparative study and case study. Starting from the case of the urban garbage treatment in Changchun, this paper probes into the urban garbage treatment scheme of Changchun, and makes a multi-angle analysis and in-depth study, and puts forward some suggestions for the treatment of urban garbage in Changchun. The text is divided into four main parts: the first part, the related concepts and theoretical review; the second part, the study of the current situation of Changchun municipal solid waste treatment; the third part, the analysis of the problems and reasons of Changchun city garbage treatment; The fourth part, the establishment Changchun multi-center city garbage treatment system proposal. Finally, in the part of the conclusion of this paper, the author makes a brief summary and analysis of some concrete schemes of optimizing the municipal waste disposal system, and determines the rationality and feasibility of the proposal in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X705

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