【摘要】：寧波作為經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)的沿海開放城市，，經(jīng)過改革開放30多年快速發(fā)展，已經(jīng)進(jìn)入由基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康向基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化邁進(jìn)的新階段。無論是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，還是文化建設(shè)，地理標(biāo)志都在其中體現(xiàn)了應(yīng)有的價(jià)值。從“寧波制造”向“寧波智造”的發(fā)展，對(duì)產(chǎn)品的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、自主創(chuàng)新和科技創(chuàng)新，都標(biāo)志著寧波地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品價(jià)值的進(jìn)一步提升，也為經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力的進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用。 本文通過辨明地理標(biāo)志的概念、性質(zhì)、特征和意義，分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品保護(hù)的典型案例以及寧波地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀，并結(jié)合寧波的城市建設(shè)發(fā)展、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和地方名特優(yōu)產(chǎn)品保護(hù)的重要性，提出推動(dòng)寧波地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品保護(hù)的必要性和可行性。同時(shí)指出，寧波應(yīng)有效運(yùn)用地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品保護(hù)的國(guó)際規(guī)則，以獲得國(guó)際保護(hù)。對(duì)于寧波地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品保護(hù)中存在的一些主要問題，如管理機(jī)構(gòu)的沖突、地理標(biāo)志與商標(biāo)的沖突、后續(xù)監(jiān)管的不力、侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重和公眾保護(hù)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)等，特別是“寧波湯圓”至今因未受到地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)而成為外地品牌主角的慘痛案例，作者對(duì)此提出了一些合理的對(duì)策和建議，如理順管理機(jī)制、確立商標(biāo)權(quán)不得與地理標(biāo)志在先權(quán)相沖突的原則、加強(qiáng)對(duì)地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品的監(jiān)督管理、充分發(fā)揮政府的公共管理和公共服務(wù)職能，進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的作用等，以切實(shí)保護(hù)好寧波地方名特優(yōu)產(chǎn)品，維護(hù)好消費(fèi)者與生產(chǎn)者的利益。
[Abstract]:As an open coastal city with more developed economy, Ningbo has entered a new stage from the basic realization of overall well-off to the basic realization of modernization after more than 30 years of rapid development of reform and opening up. Whether it is economic development or cultural construction, geographical indications are reflected in the due value. The development from "made in Ningbo" to "intellectual building in Ningbo", the transformation and upgrading of products, independent innovation and scientific and technological innovation all mark the further improvement of the value of Ningbo geographical indication products. Also for the further enhancement of comprehensive economic strength to play its due role. By distinguishing the concept, nature, characteristics and significance of geographical indications, this paper analyzes the typical cases of the product protection of geographical indications at home and abroad and the present situation of the protection of the products of geographical indications in Ningbo, and combines the urban construction and development of Ningbo. The importance of the development of rural economy and the protection of local famous and excellent products is put forward, and the necessity and feasibility of promoting the protection of Ningbo geographical indication products are put forward. At the same time, it points out that Ningbo should effectively apply the international rules of geographical indication product protection in order to obtain international protection. There are some main problems in the protection of Ningbo geographical indication products, such as the conflict between the administrative organs, the conflicts between geographical indications and trademarks, the lack of subsequent supervision, the serious infringement phenomenon and the weak consciousness of public protection, etc. Especially "Ningbo Tangyuan" has not been protected by geographical indications and become a tragic case of the leading role of foreign brands, the author puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions, such as straightening out the management mechanism, To establish the principle that trademark rights must not conflict with the rights of geographical indications first, to strengthen the supervision and management of geographical indication products, to give full play to the public management and public service functions of the government, and to give further play to the role of trade associations, etc. In order to protect Ningbo local special and excellent products, to safeguard the interests of consumers and producers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D923.4

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