本文選題：公共管理 + 生態(tài)環(huán)境��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直以來,我們都把地球比喻成人類的母親,由此可見,地球?qū)τ谖覀內(nèi)祟惖纳婕捌溲永m(xù)多么重要,她是我們每個人都必須賴以生存的空間,我們的家園,我們每個人都要有一份責任感,好好保護她,別傷害她。但是隨著世界經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,地球的空間生態(tài)環(huán)境也遭到破壞,臭氧層出現(xiàn)空洞,地震泥石流等自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),高溫極寒天氣交替造訪,我們的母親似乎病了。其主要原因在于開發(fā)資源過度,利用資源時所采取的措施不合理。再加上相關(guān)的監(jiān)管單位及其部門管理沒有跟上,執(zhí)法不夠嚴格,管理力度沒有加強,致使眾多生態(tài)環(huán)境一次次遭到破壞,使生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化；還有個別地區(qū)的環(huán)保意識沒有形成,或意識不強,只重視開發(fā),忽略了保護,或重視建設(shè),忽略進一步維護,對資源的開發(fā)利用手段過于粗放,對資源的掠奪超出了生態(tài)環(huán)境所能承受的范圍。生態(tài)環(huán)境這樣被人類如此惡化下去,不能只怪罪于開發(fā)不合理,利用不合理的當事人,而那些對生態(tài)環(huán)境的保護以及建設(shè)投資是否同時跟上的呢?這個問題有多少人思考過,它一直就被人們所忽略不計了。故此,我們目前面臨的艱巨而長久的問題是,如何合理開發(fā)利用好生態(tài)環(huán)境以及如何保護環(huán)境的問題。如是生態(tài)環(huán)境再進一步這樣被破壞下去,它一方面制約我國國民經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,另一方面也會對我國的生態(tài)環(huán)境安全造成威脅。我們應(yīng)當不斷借鑒和學習國外先進的經(jīng)驗和做法,注重加強對生態(tài)壞境保護以及生態(tài)環(huán)境公益訴訟方面的研究工作,以期進一步促進我國生態(tài)環(huán)境保護工作,進而有效推動我國環(huán)境保護法律體系的日趨完善和發(fā)展,同時,在注重完善關(guān)于生態(tài)環(huán)境公益訴訟的實體法的前提之下,加強相應(yīng)的程序法的跟進工作,促進環(huán)境保護和公眾的環(huán)保意識,改變環(huán)境法的“軟法”,“軟指標”和“花瓶”的局面,為社會主義可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路做出貢獻。
[Abstract]:For a long time, we have compared the earth to the mother of human beings, so we can see how important the earth is to the survival and continuity of our humanity. She is the space on which each of us must live, our home.Each of us must have a sense of responsibility to protect her and not hurt her.But with the rapid development of the world economy, the destruction of the earth's space ecological environment, the hole in the ozone layer, the frequent occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquake and debris flow, and the alternating visits of high and extreme cold weather, our mother seems to be sick.The main reason is that the development of resources is excessive and the measures taken when using resources are unreasonable.In addition, the relevant regulatory units and their departments did not keep up with the law enforcement is not strict enough, management efforts have not been strengthened, resulting in numerous ecological environment has been destroyed time and again, so that the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day;In some areas, the awareness of environmental protection has not been formed, or is not strong enough. It only attaches importance to development, neglecting protection, or attaching importance to construction, and neglecting further maintenance, and the means of exploitation and utilization of resources are too extensive.The plunder of resources is beyond the reach of the ecological environment.If the ecological environment is so deteriorated by human beings, we can't only blame the unreasonable exploitation and the unreasonable use of the parties, and whether the protection of the ecological environment and the construction investment are keeping up with each other?How many people have thought about this question, it has been ignored.Therefore, the difficult and long-term problem we are facing is how to develop and utilize the ecological environment reasonably and how to protect the environment.If the ecological environment is further destroyed, on the one hand, it restricts the sustainable development of our national economy, on the other hand, it will also pose a threat to the ecological environment security of our country.We should learn from the advanced experiences and practices of foreign countries and pay more attention to the research on ecological environment protection and public interest litigation of ecological environment in order to further promote the ecological environment protection in our country.And then effectively promote the improvement and development of the legal system of environmental protection in our country. At the same time, under the premise of improving the substantive law on ecological environmental public interest litigation, we should strengthen the follow-up work of the corresponding procedural law.To promote environmental protection and public awareness of environmental protection, to change the situation of "soft law", "soft index" and "vase" of environmental law, and to contribute to the path of socialist sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1;D669.68

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