本文選題：政府信息　切入點(diǎn)：在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)　出處：《西華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是指政府部門利用執(zhí)行職能過(guò)程中掌握的以及其他專業(yè)知識(shí)信息進(jìn)行加工構(gòu)建成的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并在政府網(wǎng)頁(yè)提供檢索入口，向網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶提供公共檢索。政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)為企業(yè)提供信息服務(wù)，可以減少企業(yè)尋找信息的時(shí)間，提高信息查找的精準(zhǔn)性，同時(shí)也有利于推動(dòng)政府信息公開(kāi)，推動(dòng)政府執(zhí)政公開(kāi)化、透明化。 政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)時(shí)，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變政府觀念，，在信息服務(wù)部門引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制，依法進(jìn)行政府信息公開(kāi)和建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是純公共物品，具有非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性。政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的內(nèi)部?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)是信息收集相對(duì)容易、產(chǎn)品需求量大；內(nèi)部劣勢(shì)是對(duì)信息資源壟斷、信息資源專業(yè)人才的缺乏以及一定范圍內(nèi)存在的信息“尋租”現(xiàn)象；外部機(jī)會(huì)是建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府的時(shí)代契機(jī)、現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展；外部威脅是出現(xiàn)了一定范圍內(nèi)政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的替代品、企業(yè)信息需求的多樣性和及時(shí)性。驅(qū)動(dòng)政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行信息服務(wù)的驅(qū)動(dòng)因子有：企業(yè)需求驅(qū)動(dòng)因子、政府職能驅(qū)動(dòng)因子、技術(shù)進(jìn)步驅(qū)動(dòng)因子、政策驅(qū)動(dòng)因子等。 選取了8個(gè)部委級(jí)政府部門網(wǎng)站，對(duì)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的數(shù)量、類型、使用限制、回溯時(shí)間、更新時(shí)間、檢索途徑6個(gè)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行調(diào)查，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)這些政府部門建設(shè)的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)量較大、內(nèi)容較豐富、使用限制少、檢索途徑較多，但同時(shí)存在分布不均、回溯時(shí)間較短、更新不及時(shí)、建設(shè)內(nèi)容重復(fù)、缺乏統(tǒng)一組織管理、檢索平臺(tái)參差不齊等不足。 根據(jù)新公共管理理論、公共物品管理理論、政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)會(huì)、威脅、政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素及實(shí)證調(diào)查，提出了提高我國(guó)政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)效益的對(duì)策包括：轉(zhuǎn)變政府觀念、注重競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制，以企業(yè)需求為導(dǎo)向，豐富政府信息在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的供給，提高建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的相關(guān)技術(shù)，加大對(duì)政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的投入，加大對(duì)政府政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)使用的推廣，為企業(yè)提供在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)深度開(kāi)發(fā)利用接口等。 本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)是： （1）選取了商務(wù)部、發(fā)展與改革委員會(huì)、工商行政管理總局、國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局、國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理總局、科學(xué)技術(shù)部、財(cái)政部以及工業(yè)和信息化部8個(gè)政府部門網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線調(diào)研，摸清了這些政府部門建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的現(xiàn)狀。 （2）根據(jù)新公共管理理論、公共物品管理理論、政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的SWOT分析、政府建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力分析及實(shí)證調(diào)查，針對(duì)目前政府部門建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的不足，提出了提高政府在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)效益的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。 本研究的不足是調(diào)查樣本僅限于我國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院的8個(gè)部委級(jí)政府部門，應(yīng)擴(kuò)大樣本數(shù)量，對(duì)國(guó)務(wù)院其他部門以及各級(jí)政府部門網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行調(diào)研，以期全面摸清我國(guó)政府部門建設(shè)在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)情況。
[Abstract]:An online government database is a database that is constructed by government departments using information they have acquired in the course of performing their functions as well as other professional knowledge, and provides a retrieval portal on the government web page. The establishment of online databases by the government to provide information services for enterprises can reduce the time for enterprises to search for information, improve the accuracy of information searching, and also help to promote the disclosure of government information. Promote the government to be open and transparent. When the government builds the online database, it should change the government's concept, introduce the competition mechanism in the information service department, carry on the government information publicity according to the law and build the online database, the government online database is the pure public goods. The internal advantages of the government in building online databases are the relatively easy collection of information, the large demand for products, and the internal disadvantage of monopolizing information resources. The lack of professionals in information resources and the phenomenon of "rent-seeking" of information exist in a certain range, the external opportunity is the opportunity of the construction of service-oriented government, and the development of modern information technology; The external threat is the substitution of the government online database in a certain range, and the diversity and timeliness of the enterprise information demand. The driving factors driving the government to build the online database for information service are: the enterprise demand driving factor, Government function driving factor, technology progress driving factor, policy driving factor and so on. This paper selects the websites of 8 government departments at the ministerial level to investigate the number, type, use restriction, backtracking time, update time and retrieval path of the online database. The investigation found that the number of online databases built by these government departments is relatively large, the contents are relatively rich, the use of these databases is limited, the search methods are more, but at the same time, there are uneven distribution, short backtracking time, late updating, and duplicate construction contents. Lack of unified organization and management, retrieval platform is uneven and so on. According to the new public management theory, the management theory of public goods, the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, threats, driving factors and empirical investigation of the government building online database, The countermeasures to improve the efficiency of the online database construction in our country include changing the government concept, paying attention to the competition mechanism, taking the enterprise demand as the direction, enriching the supply of the online database of government information, and improving the related technology of the construction of the online database. Increase the investment in government online database, expand the use of government online database, and provide the interface of deep development and utilization of online database for enterprises. The innovations of this study are:. The Ministry of Commerce, the Development and Reform Commission, the General Administration of Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the State Administration of production Safety and Administration, the Ministry of Science and Technology, The website of eight government departments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, conducted online research to find out the status of online database construction by these departments. According to the new public management theory, the public goods management theory, the SWOT analysis of the government building the online database, the driving force analysis and empirical investigation of the government building the online database, aiming at the deficiency of the current government building the online database, The corresponding countermeasures to improve the efficiency of government online database construction are put forward. The deficiency of this study is that the sample of investigation is limited to 8 government departments at the ministerial level of the State Council of China, and the sample size should be expanded to investigate the websites of other departments of the State Council and government departments at all levels. With a view to a comprehensive understanding of our government departments to build online database situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D63

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