本文選題：信息系統(tǒng)　切入點(diǎn)：公共項(xiàng)目　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,信息技術(shù)大量應(yīng)用于社會的各個方面,作為經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速器、潤滑劑、增倍器的金融系統(tǒng),其運(yùn)行和發(fā)展受到信息技術(shù)的更大、更廣泛的影響。為促進(jìn)我國金融業(yè)的發(fā)展,中央銀行從2003年起進(jìn)行第一代支付清算系統(tǒng)的建設(shè),向社會和金融企業(yè)提供公益性、公平性的金融信息支付平臺；隨著時間的推移,第一代支付清算系統(tǒng)性能和功能已不能適應(yīng)市場和社會需求,2010年中央銀行開始進(jìn)行第二代支付清算系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。 第二代支付清算系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目是自上而下實(shí)施的,省級支行起到承上啟下的作用。項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程中由于信息不全、溝通不足、風(fēng)險意識缺乏等原因,產(chǎn)生大量的項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險；這些風(fēng)險和支付清算系統(tǒng)在建設(shè)和使用上的公益性和政策性、績效評價的特殊性以及其自身的重要性,要求對省級項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)行風(fēng)險管理。 本文以項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險理論、公共項(xiàng)目理論和信息系統(tǒng)理論為基礎(chǔ),研究兩代支付清算系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過程和項(xiàng)目實(shí)施對象兩個風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生的維度,并基于這兩個維度,采用實(shí)踐調(diào)查法和定性分析法進(jìn)行風(fēng)險識別、分析和應(yīng)對；從項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險影響的類型入手,分類獲取風(fēng)險等級值,充分考慮影響項(xiàng)目實(shí)施的要素,保證對風(fēng)險的識別的準(zhǔn)確,掌握系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵風(fēng)險點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險位置；通過定量分析法,獲取風(fēng)險權(quán)重分布,為風(fēng)險管理和風(fēng)險應(yīng)對提供數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)。 本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)管理風(fēng)險是系統(tǒng)實(shí)施的主要和基礎(chǔ)的風(fēng)險,從基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行風(fēng)險應(yīng)對,可以提高風(fēng)險應(yīng)對的效率,并從根本上消除和應(yīng)對風(fēng)險,因此需要調(diào)整造成風(fēng)險的管理機(jī)制,在現(xiàn)有的公共管理體系架構(gòu)下建立常設(shè)的風(fēng)險管理機(jī)構(gòu),進(jìn)行常態(tài)化風(fēng)險管理,充分利用現(xiàn)代化的信息技術(shù),管理資源,提高溝通效率和準(zhǔn)確性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, information technology has been widely used in all aspects of society. As an economic accelerator, lubricant and multiplier financial system, its operation and development are greatly increased by information technology. In order to promote the development of our financial industry, the Central Bank has been carrying out the construction of the first generation payment and settlement system since 2003 to provide public welfare and fair financial information payment platform to social and financial enterprises; over time, The performance and function of the first generation payment and clearing system can no longer meet the needs of the market and society. In 2010, the central bank began to build the second generation payment and clearing system. The second generation payment and clearing system project is implemented from top to bottom, the provincial branch bank plays the role of connecting the above and the following. Due to incomplete information, insufficient communication, lack of risk consciousness and so on, a large number of project risks are produced in the implementation process of the project. The public welfare and policy in the construction and use of these risk and payment clearing systems, the particularity of performance evaluation and its own importance require the implementation of risk management in provincial projects. Based on the project risk theory, the public project theory and the information system theory, this paper studies the characteristics of the two generation payment and clearing systems, and finds out the two dimensions of the project implementation process and the project implementation object, and based on these two dimensions, Using practice investigation and qualitative analysis to identify, analyze and deal with the risk, starting with the type of project risk impact, classifying the risk grade value, fully considering the factors that affect the project implementation, ensuring the accuracy of risk identification. Grasp the key risk points and risk location of the system and obtain the risk weight distribution through quantitative analysis to provide the data basis for risk management and risk response. In this paper, we find that management risk is the main and basic risk in system implementation. Risk response from the base can improve the efficiency of risk response, and eliminate and deal with risk fundamentally. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the management mechanism that causes the risk. Under the existing public management system, a permanent risk management organization should be established to carry out regular risk management, to make full use of modern information technology, to manage resources, and to improve communication efficiency and accuracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272.3;F724.6;F832.2

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