【摘要】：設(shè)計(jì)在現(xiàn)代生活中占據(jù)了越來(lái)越重要的作用，設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的從業(yè)人數(shù)，高校設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的開(kāi)設(shè)在中國(guó)如雨后春筍般的成長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)在全球的地位正在逐漸提高，我們走在一條由能源密集型向知識(shí)密集型轉(zhuǎn)變的道路上。當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展到一定階段開(kāi)始變得成熟和穩(wěn)定的時(shí)候，設(shè)計(jì)師和設(shè)計(jì)本身應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的問(wèn)題也就增多起來(lái)。設(shè)計(jì)資源正是其中重要的一環(huán)。在全球面臨人口增長(zhǎng)、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞的諸多問(wèn)題的同時(shí)，我國(guó)和部分其他國(guó)家也同時(shí)面臨著強(qiáng)勢(shì)文化對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的沖擊，物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)遭受破壞甚或消失的窘境。從傳統(tǒng)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)來(lái)看，以上兩點(diǎn)似乎并無(wú)很明顯的相關(guān)性，但當(dāng)我們把“設(shè)計(jì)資源”的概念進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的定義、分類(lèi)和審視的時(shí)候，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題的共同特點(diǎn)，以及自然資源和社會(huì)資源屬性的對(duì)立和統(tǒng)一。 本文希望利用傳統(tǒng)資源理論的分類(lèi)和分析方法將設(shè)計(jì)資源進(jìn)行完整和細(xì)致的分類(lèi)，以求不遺漏任何一種類(lèi)型的資源。在這些資源分類(lèi)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)資源的范疇和特性進(jìn)行考察。同時(shí)，從設(shè)計(jì)的角度和產(chǎn)生方式出發(fā)，設(shè)計(jì)資源又可以用另外兩種分類(lèi)方法被研究。幾種主要的分類(lèi)方法使資源從不同的側(cè)面展示其特性和運(yùn)行方式。 設(shè)計(jì)資源不僅有一種運(yùn)行方式，同一類(lèi)型的多種資源組合在一起，或者不同類(lèi)型的資源整合在一起會(huì)有不同的特點(diǎn)和運(yùn)行方式。用系統(tǒng)方法來(lái)分析這些資源的來(lái)龍去脈、相互影響和系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)外部物質(zhì)交換、能量交換、信息交換，會(huì)為我們提供一個(gè)清晰認(rèn)識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)資源的途徑。受到管理學(xué)經(jīng)典理論啟發(fā)而建立的桶狀資源模型可以解釋各種資源在設(shè)計(jì)行為中的產(chǎn)生、作用、變化和最終對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的影響。樹(shù)狀、氣泡設(shè)計(jì)資源系統(tǒng)模型則更有利于對(duì)資源的來(lái)龍去脈進(jìn)行把握，和資源質(zhì)量的了解，幫助設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)清資源的本質(zhì)，以及現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。 對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)資源研究的根本目的是為了讓設(shè)計(jì)師形成一套完整且科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)資源觀。合理地分配和利用自然資源、社會(huì)資源是設(shè)計(jì)師責(zé)任的一部分。資源在設(shè)計(jì)師的手中可以變成推動(dòng)人類(lèi)文明進(jìn)步的有力幫手，，也可能變成破壞生態(tài)、自然、文化、科技成果的元兇。這一切都取決于設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)資源的運(yùn)用和觀念，以及他們的觀念對(duì)人們的影響。設(shè)計(jì)是不斷發(fā)展的，設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的推動(dòng)最終走向何處，值得設(shè)計(jì)師去不斷探討。
[Abstract]:Design plays a more and more important role in modern life. The number of professionals majoring in design and the opening of design major in colleges and universities have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in China. Chinese design is becoming more and more important in the world, and we are on a path from energy-intensive to knowledge-intensive. When the design industry begins to become mature and stable at a certain stage, the problems that designers and design themselves should pay attention to increase. Design resources are one of the important links. While the world is facing many problems of population growth, environmental pollution and ecological destruction, China and some other countries are also facing the impact of strong culture on traditional culture. The dilemma of material and intangible cultural heritage being destroyed or even disappeared. From the traditional point of view, there seems to be no obvious correlation between the above two points, but when we carefully define, classify and examine the concept of "design resources", we will find the common characteristics of these problems. And the opposition and unity of the attributes of natural resources and social resources. In this paper, we hope to use the classification and analysis method of traditional resource theory to classify the design resources completely and carefully, so as not to omit any kind of resources. On the basis of the classification of these resources, the category and characteristics of design resources are investigated. At the same time, from the point of view of design and generation mode, design resources can be studied by other two classification methods. Several main classification methods make resources show their characteristics and operation methods from different aspects. Design resources not only have a running mode, but also have different characteristics and operation modes when the same type of resources are combined, or different types of resources are integrated together. The systematic analysis of the background and interaction of these resources and the internal and external material exchange, energy exchange and information exchange of the system will provide us with a clear way to understand the design resources. The bucket resource model inspired by the classical theory of management can explain the emergence, function, change and final influence of various resources on design behavior. Tree, bubble design resource system model is more conducive to grasp the context of resources, and the quality of resources, to help designers understand the nature of resources, as well as the current state. The fundamental purpose of the research on design resources is to make designers form a complete and scientific view of design resources. Reasonable allocation and utilization of natural resources, social resources are part of the designer's responsibility. Resources in the hands of designers can become a powerful helper to promote the progress of human civilization, or may become the culprit of ecological, natural, cultural, scientific and technological achievements. It all depends on the designer's use of resources and ideas, as well as the impact of their ideas on people. Design is constantly developing, the final direction of the promotion of design to human civilization, it is worthy of designers to continue to explore.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TB472

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本文編號(hào)：2477571