【摘要】：當(dāng)前,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,家庭生活水平與質(zhì)量大幅提升,大型電器設(shè)備被人們頻繁使用,再加上居民遭遇災(zāi)難尤其是火災(zāi)時(shí)逃生意識(shí)薄弱,家庭火災(zāi)高發(fā),死亡人數(shù)大幅上升。面對(duì)災(zāi)難,專供家庭使用的防災(zāi)逃生系列產(chǎn)品非常少,而且普及率很低。初步調(diào)查顯示,外國(guó)應(yīng)急自救行業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到一個(gè)較高的水平,當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí),居民的逃生意識(shí)比中國(guó)家庭高得多,且國(guó)外應(yīng)急自救逃生產(chǎn)品的普及率也很高。因此,中國(guó)對(duì)應(yīng)急自救逃生產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該加以重視。在提高居民自救逃生意識(shí)的同時(shí),我們應(yīng)對(duì)家用自救逃生產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行優(yōu)化與創(chuàng)新,提高遇險(xiǎn)逃生幾率,減少傷亡。在家庭火災(zāi)自救逃生產(chǎn)品研究中,以家庭成員需求為中心,從火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的心理反應(yīng)、家庭人員的行為和產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)元素等相關(guān)角度出發(fā),并根據(jù)遇災(zāi)自救逃生裝置的現(xiàn)狀,找出現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)問題,并提出解決方案。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的消防器材和技術(shù)條件,以火災(zāi)自救產(chǎn)品的功能性,融合性,用戶需求和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)技術(shù)條件為視角,進(jìn)行一定程度的改善和創(chuàng)新,設(shè)計(jì)出符合家庭使用的自救逃生產(chǎn)品,為未來的應(yīng)急自救逃生產(chǎn)品提供實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)平臺(tái)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)和基本理論。本課題在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,考慮人與產(chǎn)品之間的交互關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)和優(yōu)化,提出一套比較完善的應(yīng)急自救逃生產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)方案,使得日后的救援工作更加安全、快捷。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, the standard of living and the quality of family life have been greatly improved. Large electrical appliances are frequently used by people. In addition, the residents' awareness of escaping from disasters, especially when they are caught in fires, is weak, and there is a high incidence of family fires. The death toll has risen sharply. In the face of disaster, families for the use of disaster prevention and escape series products are very few, and low penetration rate. Preliminary investigation shows that the foreign emergency rescue industry has developed to a higher level. When the fire occurs, residents' awareness of escape is much higher than that of Chinese families, and the popularization rate of foreign emergency rescue and escape products is also very high. Therefore, China should pay attention to the design of emergency rescue and escape products. At the same time, we should optimize and innovate the household self-rescue escape products, improve the probability of escape and reduce casualties. In the research of the self-rescue and escape products of the family fire, taking the needs of the family members as the center, starting from the psychological reaction of the fire, the behavior of the family members and the design elements of the product, and according to the present situation of the self-rescue escape device in the event of a disaster, Identify product design issues and propose solutions. According to the existing fire fighting equipment and technical conditions, from the perspective of the function, integration, user demand and product R & D technical conditions of the fire self-rescue products, to a certain extent to improve and innovate, The self-rescue and escape products suitable for family use are designed to provide a practical product design platform, system structure and basic theory for the future emergency rescue and escape products. On the basis of theoretical research, considering the interaction between people and products, this paper further improves and optimizes, and puts forward a set of perfect design scheme of emergency rescue and escape products, which makes the rescue work safer and faster in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TB472

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本文編號(hào)：2394534