【摘要】：隨著全球氣候變暖等環(huán)境問題的日趨嚴(yán)重,人類的環(huán)保意識逐漸提升,綠色、低碳逐漸成為企業(yè)和客戶關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)�？刂铺寂欧�,減少環(huán)境壓力,實現(xiàn)低碳、可持續(xù)發(fā)展十分重要。建立面向客戶需求的產(chǎn)品碳排放多層次映射模型,構(gòu)建產(chǎn)品碳排放在產(chǎn)品層、功能模塊層分析模型是低碳技術(shù)中的重要工作。本文研究了客戶綠色需求的獲取方法,構(gòu)建了客戶綠色需求采集模板,分析了產(chǎn)品綠色需求,提出了基于客戶特征的產(chǎn)品綠色需求預(yù)測方法,并采用信息增益量化分析客戶特征對需求的影響。在獲取客戶需求的基礎(chǔ)上,采用模糊層次分析法確定客戶綠色需求的優(yōu)先性,并引入改進(jìn)的QFDE方法將客戶綠色需求轉(zhuǎn)化為功能模塊單元的技術(shù)參數(shù),實現(xiàn)了客戶綠色需求到功能模塊單元技術(shù)參數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化�；谏芷诜治龇椒ń⒘水a(chǎn)品層碳排放量化模型。采用模塊化思想進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品功能模塊單元碳排放量化與分配,實現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)品層碳排放到功能模塊層碳排放的映射。針對碳排放較大的模塊單元,基于敏感性分析方法研究了產(chǎn)品技術(shù)參數(shù)變化與碳排放變化之間的映射關(guān)系�；诳蛻粜枨笈c模塊單元技術(shù)參數(shù)之間的映射關(guān)系,識別對碳排放影響程度較大的需求并反饋給客戶。同時,結(jié)合產(chǎn)品在產(chǎn)品層、功能模塊層和參數(shù)層的碳排放分析結(jié)果為產(chǎn)品的低碳優(yōu)化提供方向。最后以冰箱產(chǎn)品為例,對本文提出的方法進(jìn)行驗證。
[Abstract]:With the global warming and other environmental problems becoming more and more serious, the awareness of human environmental protection is gradually raised. Green and low carbon gradually become the focus of attention of enterprises and customers. Controlling carbon emissions, reducing environmental pressure, achieving low carbon, sustainable development is very important. It is an important work in low carbon technology to set up a multi-level mapping model of product carbon emission for customer demand, and to construct a model of product carbon emission in product layer, function module layer analysis. In this paper, the acquisition method of customer green demand is studied, the collection template of customer green demand is constructed, the product green demand is analyzed, and the forecasting method of product green demand based on customer characteristics is put forward. The influence of customer characteristics on demand is analyzed by information gain quantification. On the basis of obtaining customer demand, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is used to determine the priority of customer green demand, and an improved QFDE method is introduced to transform customer green demand into the technical parameters of function module unit. The conversion of customer green requirement to the technical parameters of function module unit is realized. Based on the life cycle analysis method, the carbon emission model of product layer is established. The modularization idea is adopted to realize the mapping between product layer carbon emission and functional module carbon emission. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the mapping relationship between the change of product technical parameters and the change of carbon emission is studied for the module unit with large carbon emission. Based on the mapping relationship between the customer requirements and the technical parameters of the module unit, the requirements that have a greater impact on carbon emissions are identified and fed back to the customers. At the same time, the results of carbon emission analysis in product layer, functional module layer and parameter layer provide the direction for low carbon optimization. Finally, the method proposed in this paper is verified by taking the refrigerator product as an example.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB472

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