端基標(biāo)記法研究受限體系PMMA擴(kuò)散行為與基底效應(yīng)的傳遞深度
[Abstract]:Polymer film materials have been widely used in the field of nanomaterials in recent years because of their excellent properties. When the thickness of polymer film decreases to the same size as the molecular chain, the physical properties of polymer will deviate from the bulk. Molecular chain motion is an important factor determining the physical properties of polymer nanomaterials (such as thermal stability). Molecular diffusion behavior of polymer-confined thin films can provide theoretical guidance for the processing design and performance control of nano-materials. At the same time, polymer thin films are mostly used on the substrate, and the substrate effect has a significant impact on the molecular motion behavior of the films. However, so far, the mechanism of how the substrate interface affects the molecular motion behavior of the whole polymer film is not clear. This problem is closely related to the long-range effect of the substrate interface. The fluorinated end-group labeling method is an effective way to study the relaxation behavior of polymer chains. In this paper, the fluorinated end-group labeled PMMA (PMMA-ec-FMA) bilayer film was constructed by using contact angle (CA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The migration process of PMMA labeled with fluorinated end groups from the lower layer to the upper layer was studied. The diffusion kinetics and the depth of influence of substrate effect on the mobility of molecular chains were studied. The diffusion coefficient D of PMMA-ec-FMA can be calculated from Fickian equation. The effect of the thickness h of the upper layer on the diffusion behavior of labeled PMMA molecules is studied. It is found that the diffusion coefficient of PMMA is dependent on the thickness h of the upper layer. There are three intervals of D with the change of h: i) when the film thickness is higher than a certain critical value (i). When the film thickness drops to the critical thickness hup, D begins to decrease with the decrease of h; when the film thickness drops to the critical thickness hup, D begins to decrease with the decrease of h; when the film thickness continues to drop to another critical thickness hlow (h hlow), D reaches another constant value. When the molecular weight of the upper and lower layers is different, it is called molecular weight asymmetry system; when the molecular weight of the upper and lower layers is similar, it is called molecular weight symmetry system. The change trend of the molecular weight of PMMA-ec-FMA is different: the hup/Rg in the molecular weight symmetric system keeps constant, which indicates that the influence of membrane confinement on the diffusion behavior of the molecular chain is closely related to the molecular size of the chain. (2) The relationship between the diffusion coefficient of PMMA-ec-FMA and its molecular weight and temperature in the asymmetric system was studied. It was found that the molecular weight of PMMA-ec-FMA reached the upper critical platform in a power relationship of - 0.58. At the same time, the activation energy of De increased gradually with the increase of temperature and the activation energy was 49 3 kJ 65 1. The apparent diffusion coefficients measured in this paper are larger than those in bulk, less dependent on molecular weight and lower activation energies. The reason may be that the single-ended labeled PMMA chains are pulled upward by the fluorinated end group rather than the whole chain synchronously diffused. (3) Based on the double-layer membrane technology, the thickness of the upper layer is fixed and the activation energy is lower. The transfer depth of substrate effect in polymer film was studied by changing the film thickness. The critical time (t *) of the surface physical and chemical properties of the bilayer film changing with heat treatment was used to reflect the time needed for the labeled polymer to migrate through the upper film to the surface. It is found that the transfer depths of Si/SiOx and Si-H in PMMA (Mn=67 kg.mol-1) films are 69 nm and 37 nm, respectively, and in PS (Mn=43.3 nm) at 150 C. The transfer depths of Si/SiOx and PMMA are 27 nm and 65 nm, respectively. It shows that the transfer depth of substrate effect is closely related to the substrate surface properties. There is H bond between Si/SiOx and PMMA, and the interaction between Si-H and PS is stronger than that between Si/SiOx. Depth. (4) Molecular weight dependence of the transfer depth of the substrate effect was studied. It was found that the transfer depth of the Si/SiOx substrate to PMMA increased gradually with the increase of the molecular weight and could be normalized to 9.5Rg. It was shown that the effect of the substrate effect on the film dynamics was dependent on the molecular chain size. It is found that the depth of substrate effect transfer decreases with the increase of temperature, indicating that the increase of temperature weakens the effect of substrate effect on the molecular dynamics of polymers. Chain motility is activated by increasing temperature, which competes with each other. Therefore, increasing temperature will weaken the influence of substrate effect on chain motility and thus reduce the depth of transfer of substrate effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:O632.52;TB383.2
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