【摘要】：研究以馬斯洛在1943年提出的從生理需求、安全需求、情感需求、尊重需求和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求的人類需求中層次性梯進(jìn)變化的五個(gè)由低至高的層次需求理論,結(jié)合現(xiàn)今設(shè)計(jì)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重需求和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求的設(shè)計(jì)觀點(diǎn),展開了有針對(duì)性的設(shè)計(jì)需求研究和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)研究。研究從我國(guó)老齡人群的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、年齡現(xiàn)狀、人口數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)狀、社會(huì)關(guān)注現(xiàn)狀等進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析,從1999年統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示出進(jìn)入老齡化的趨勢(shì)到現(xiàn)今更加快速增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)象,對(duì)老齡人群的關(guān)注,除滿足老齡群體的基本需求外情感需求、尊重需求和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求成為社會(huì)及各設(shè)計(jì)群體更加關(guān)注和更急于研究的重點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)今服務(wù)于老齡人群設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品存在著普遍的問題和不足,市場(chǎng)上現(xiàn)有的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品基本上都存在著需求的不完整性,而且專門針對(duì)老年人設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品基本處于初級(jí)階段,更談不上產(chǎn)品所體現(xiàn)的情感上的、尊重上的和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)上的需求。本研究從尊重需求和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需求出發(fā),以老人助行產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)為起點(diǎn),從認(rèn)知與行為上探討需求的實(shí)質(zhì),并以此理論結(jié)合實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)出能有效的提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量的助行產(chǎn)品。研究從五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行,第一章主要陳述了課題研究的背景、內(nèi)容以及目的和意義,并且對(duì)研究方法和思路框架做了總結(jié);第二章從內(nèi)容、背景、方法、意義上調(diào)查分析國(guó)內(nèi)外老齡產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及老齡產(chǎn)品存在的問題;第三章從需求層次論出發(fā)研究了老年人人群需求特性,以需求層次分析了老齡產(chǎn)品特性,從認(rèn)知和機(jī)能障礙以及人機(jī)分析并總結(jié)出設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù);第四章通過前面章節(jié)的研究結(jié)論對(duì)老齡助行產(chǎn)品做深入的設(shè)計(jì)探索,總結(jié)出設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)和原則;最后第五章用具體的設(shè)計(jì)來完善理論觀念,對(duì)以后老齡產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)具有指導(dǎo)性意義。
[Abstract]:In this study, Maslow proposed in 1943 five levels of demand from low to high levels of change from physiological needs, security needs, emotional needs, respect needs and self-fulfilling needs to human needs. Based on the design viewpoint of respecting demand and self-actualizing requirement, the research on design requirement and product design is carried out. From the social status quo, the current age situation, the population growth situation, the current social concern situation of the aged population in China, the data of 1999 show the trend of aging to the phenomenon of more rapid growth. In addition to meeting the basic needs of the elderly, the emotional needs, respect for the needs and self-realization of the needs of the elderly have become the focus of more attention and more urgent research in the society and the design groups. Nowadays, there are general problems and deficiencies in the products designed for the aged, and most of the products in the market are basically incomplete in demand, and the products designed specifically for the elderly are basically in the initial stage. Not to mention the emotional, respectful and self-fulfilling needs of the product. From the perspective of respecting demand and self-actualizing demand, this study discusses the essence of demand from the perspective of cognition and behavior, starting with the design of the product for assisting the elderly. And this theory combined with practice design can effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly products. The first chapter mainly describes the background, content, purpose and significance of the research, and summarizes the research methods and the framework of thinking; the second chapter from the content, background, methods, In the third chapter, the demand characteristics of the elderly population are studied based on the theory of demand level, and the characteristics of the aged products are analyzed by the demand level. From cognitive and functional disorders as well as man-machine analysis and summed up the basis of the design; the fourth chapter through the previous chapter of the conclusions of the research on the aging product in-depth design, summed up the design points and principles; The fifth chapter uses the concrete design to perfect the theory idea, which has the guiding significance to the later aging product design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TB472

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