本文選題：數(shù)字化設(shè)計 + 數(shù)字化制造��； 參考：《浙江大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：信息及通訊等數(shù)字化技術(shù)的發(fā)展,不僅影響著設(shè)計的內(nèi)容,也影響著設(shè)計過程的每一個環(huán)節(jié)。設(shè)計不再是技術(shù)開發(fā)或市場調(diào)研之后,生產(chǎn)制作之前的一個獨立環(huán)節(jié),而是與這些過程融合在一起。尤其隨著3D打印、激光切割等技術(shù)的發(fā)展,以設(shè)計為導向的個人制造技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到廣泛關(guān)注,如何更好的對個人制造工具進行設(shè)計和評價成為亟待研究的課題。在工業(yè)設(shè)計領(lǐng)域,越來越多的研究工作致力于以數(shù)字化技術(shù)改造制造工具,使其工作效率更高、解決問題更準確、操作程度更簡單,從而支持個性化的創(chuàng)造過程得以快速實現(xiàn)。本文立足于數(shù)字化設(shè)計與制造技術(shù)發(fā)展的前提,主要探討個人制造工具的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計方法,從而實現(xiàn)以制造工具為媒介支持創(chuàng)造性的人機協(xié)同工作的目的。本文在理論研究與實踐相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,首先對設(shè)計與制造相關(guān)領(lǐng)域進行了廣泛而深入的整理與總結(jié),進而以設(shè)計為導向,提出了一個適用于大多數(shù)個人制造工具開發(fā)和改進的"設(shè)計+制造+X"的整合創(chuàng)新模型(簡稱"D+F+X"模型)。在該模型中,宏觀的、模糊的、捉摸不定的設(shè)計問題被轉(zhuǎn)化成"D"、"F"和"X"三要素之間的具體問題。其中,D代表設(shè)計(Design),提供面向具體問題的解決思路;F代表制造(Fabrication),提供生產(chǎn)制造過程中的工程技術(shù);X代表跨學科知識,提供生產(chǎn)制造過程中的物質(zhì)資料與經(jīng)驗。通過三者之間的整合與細化得出具體的實施方案,從而快速有效的創(chuàng)造出數(shù)字化工具。同時,該模型也給出了工具的評價標準,促進用戶在使用工具的過程中進行有效的反思,并不斷改進工具和拓展其應用領(lǐng)域,從而推動整個設(shè)計過程的發(fā)展。在"D+F+X"創(chuàng)新模型的基礎(chǔ)上,本文成功的開展了模塊化3D液體打印平臺(xPrint)、網(wǎng)格化原型編織技術(shù)(xMesh)、游戲化交互工具(xPlay)等三項研究,進一步驗證了該模型的可行性,為開發(fā)更廣泛的個人制造工具提供了參考價值。綜上所述,本文的主要貢獻如下:(1)本文立足于設(shè)計與制造的交叉領(lǐng)域,基于大量的文獻綜述,提出了一個生態(tài)的、有步驟的"設(shè)計+制造+X"創(chuàng)新模型,并提供了具體的、有效的設(shè)計實施框架及評價標準。(2)在模型框架下,筆者針對三個不同領(lǐng)域分別開展了實踐研究,并詳細描述了整個設(shè)計過程及用戶測試結(jié)果,進一步檢驗了模型在實施過程中發(fā)揮的創(chuàng)造性作用。(3)本文在三項案例實踐中取得的數(shù)字化技術(shù)成果富有啟發(fā)性,為人機交互及工業(yè)設(shè)計領(lǐng)域中數(shù)字化設(shè)計與數(shù)字化制造等相關(guān)課題的研究提供了參考價值。
[Abstract]:The development of digital technology, such as information and communication, not only affects the content of the design, but also affects every link of the design process. The design is no longer a technical development or market research. It is an independent link before the production and production, but is integrated with these processes, especially with the development of 3D printing, laser cutting and so on. The design oriented personal manufacturing technology has been widely concerned. How to better design and evaluate the personal manufacturing tools has become an urgent subject. In the field of industrial design, more and more research work is devoted to the transformation of manufacturing tools with digital technology to make it more efficient, more accurate, and the operation process. This paper is based on the premise of the development of digital design and manufacturing technology. This paper mainly discusses the innovative design method of the personal manufacturing tools, thus realizing the purpose of the creative human-computer cooperation with the medium of manufacturing tools. On the basis of the combination, first of all, we have carried out a wide and thorough review of the related fields of design and manufacturing, and then, guided by the design, put forward an integrated innovation model of "design + manufacturing +X" (called "D+F+X" model), which is suitable for the development and improvement of most individual manufacturing tools. The design problem is transformed into a specific problem between "D", "F" and "X" three elements. Among them, D represents design (Design) and provides a solution to specific problems; F represents manufacturing (Fabrication) and provides engineering technology in the manufacturing process; X represents the knowledge of the interdisciplinary Department and provides material information and experience in the manufacturing process. Through the three party, X At the same time, the model also gives the evaluation standard of the tool, promotes the user to reflect effectively in the process of using tools, and constantly improves the tools and expands its domain, so as to promote the development of the whole design process. On the basis of D+F+X "innovation model, this paper successfully carried out three studies, such as modularized 3D liquid printing platform (xPrint), grid prototype weaving technology (xMesh), and game interactive tool (xPlay), which further verified the feasibility of the model, and provided reference value for developing a wider range of personal manufacturing tools. The following are as follows: (1) this article, based on the cross field of design and manufacturing, based on a large number of literature reviews, proposed an ecological, step "design + manufacturing +X" innovation model, and provided specific, effective design implementation framework and evaluation standards. (2) under the framework of the model, the author carried out the practice in three different fields. The whole design process and user test results are described in detail, and the creative role played by the model in the implementation process is further examined. (3) the digital technical results obtained in the three case practice are enlightening, for the related topics of digital design and digital manufacturing in man-machine interaction and industrial design domain. The research provides a reference value.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TB472

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本文編號：2036234