本文選題：室內(nèi)定位 + 交互設計��； 參考：《廣州大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國現(xiàn)已步入科技的高速發(fā)展的時代,大數(shù)據(jù)、智能化不斷的改善我們的生活。而針對兒童走失走失的案件,在我們身邊也較為常見。甚至有媒體指出,中國現(xiàn)已成為全球最大兒童拐賣市場。據(jù)CCTV央視頻道的一檔節(jié)目調(diào)查指出,據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計我國每年失蹤兒童數(shù)量高達二十萬,找回來的概率只有約百分之零點一。而大型購物商場正是走失兒童的高發(fā)區(qū)域,為更好的實現(xiàn)在商場購物,避免在商場內(nèi)兒童走失和拐賣的問題發(fā)生,消除家長對兒童安全的擔憂,則成為了在商場管理中首要解決的問題。市面上推出了不少智能手表等定位神器,專門用來防止兒童走失,這類產(chǎn)品銷量很好,動輒缺貨。在知名購物網(wǎng)站上搜尋“兒童智能定位手表”,大致能搜到四千多種同類型產(chǎn)品。這些智能手表外形與功能都大同小異,普遍都是以GPS衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)原理,其缺點就是當兒童進入室內(nèi)空間時,定位就會出現(xiàn)偏差,僅顯示兒童停留在某個地點,而不能確切知道兒童具體的樓層位置。因此市場上以GPS衛(wèi)星移動網(wǎng)絡為主導的兒童智能追蹤手表,在室內(nèi)空間根本不起作用,從而加深犯罪人員的作案幾率。隨著人們對于精準性和速度的要求越來越高,GPS衛(wèi)星定位已無法滿足人們的需求。隨著大數(shù)據(jù)時代的到來,室內(nèi)定位的應用已經(jīng)慢慢浮現(xiàn)在我們身邊�，F(xiàn)階段,隨著智無線數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡時代的發(fā)展,商場的配套設施也逐漸跟上國際步伐。目前市面上的大型購物商區(qū)都覆蓋了Wi-Fi與信號基站,以藍牙iBeacon與Wi-Fi為主要的技術已經(jīng)成為了室內(nèi)定位的主流,并適用于各種不同的環(huán)境。有了這方面的室內(nèi)定位技術支持,在實現(xiàn)避免兒童在大型購物商區(qū)走失的智能系統(tǒng)就有了更多的可能。本文以我市大型購書中心為案例,為解決顧客的購物之憂,因此給2.5-7歲年齡段的兒童提供場內(nèi)智能定位追蹤的服務,從而更全面的完善了商場對顧客人性化的需求,讓顧客體驗到完整的服務。本文的調(diào)研分析發(fā)現(xiàn),購書中心信息量大而快、圖書品種豐富,因而節(jié)假日期間吸引大批人流前往閱讀學習,其最高峰能達到約三萬人(次)。節(jié)假日期間平均每小時通過廣播尋人的次數(shù)達一次,每月高達上百次以上,兒童走失率居高不下。且外通過廣播尋人,導致商場內(nèi)音量過大,影響他人閱讀。本論文以商業(yè)空間內(nèi)兒童定位系統(tǒng),主要是在室內(nèi)定位技術的支持下而產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)品設計與交互設計,為更好的解決兒童在商業(yè)空間內(nèi)走失。以室內(nèi)定位的系統(tǒng)與智能定位器,利用基站與移動網(wǎng)絡進行實時監(jiān)控,在室內(nèi)樓層內(nèi)不同店鋪的實行定位,避免兒童在商場內(nèi)走失,彌補了大型購物商場所缺失的方面,給用戶帶來操作的便利和安全的防范。
[Abstract]:Our country has entered the era of high-speed development of science and technology, big data, intelligence constantly improve our life. Cases of children who have gone missing are also common around us. Some media even pointed out that China has become the world's largest child trafficking market. According to a CCTV CCTV channel program survey, according to incomplete statistics, China's annual number of missing children as high as 200000, the probability of finding back is only about 0.1%. Large shopping malls are precisely the high incidence areas for missing children. In order to better realize shopping in shopping malls, to avoid the problem of children being lost and trafficked in shopping malls, and to eliminate parents' concerns about the safety of children, It has become the first problem to be solved in the management of shopping malls. Many smartwatches have been introduced to prevent children from going missing. These products sell well and are often out of stock. A search for children's smartwatches on popular shopping sites shows more than 4,000 products of the same kind. These smartwatches are similar in shape and function, generally based on the principle of GPS satellite positioning system. The disadvantage is that when children enter the indoor space, the positioning will appear deviation, only showing that the children stay in a certain place. The exact location of the child's floor is not known. Therefore, the children's smart tracking watch, which is dominated by GPS satellite mobile network on the market, does not work in indoor space at all, thus increasing the probability of criminals committing crimes. With the increasing demand for accuracy and speed, GPS positioning has been unable to meet the needs of people. With the arrival of big data era, indoor positioning applications have slowly emerged in our side. At present, with the development of smart wireless data network era, the matching facilities of shopping malls are gradually keeping up with the international pace. At present, Wi-Fi and signal base stations are covered in the large-scale shopping areas. Bluetooth iBeacon and Wi-Fi as the main technology has become the mainstream of indoor positioning, and it is suitable for a variety of different environments. With this kind of indoor positioning technology, it is more possible to implement intelligent systems to avoid children from losing their lives in large shopping areas. This article takes our city large-scale book purchase center as the example, in order to solve the customer's shopping worry, therefore provides the intelligence localization tracking service to the 2.5-7 age group children, thus has perfected the shopping mall to the customer humanization demand more comprehensively, Let the customer experience the complete service. The research and analysis of this paper shows that the information of the purchasing center is large and fast, and the variety of books is rich, so it attracts a large number of people to read and study during the holidays, the peak of which can reach about 30,000 people. During the holidays, the average number of radio searches per hour, more than a hundred times a month, the rate of child loss remains high. And outside through the broadcast to find people, resulting in excessive volume in the mall, affecting others to read. In this paper, the child positioning system in commercial space, mainly under the support of indoor positioning technology and product design and interactive design, in order to better solve the loss of children in the commercial space. With the indoor positioning system and intelligent locator, the base station and mobile network are used to carry out real-time monitoring, to locate different stores in the indoor floors, to avoid the children from losing in the shopping mall, and to make up for the missing aspects of the large-scale shopping mall. Provide users with the convenience of operation and security precautions.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB472

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