發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-02 15:03

  本文選題：環(huán)境意識(shí)　切入點(diǎn)：人機(jī)需求　出處：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：設(shè)計(jì)在人類文明進(jìn)化中，始終以滿足人類的需求而存在。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展，粗制濫造的產(chǎn)品、浮華夸張的設(shè)計(jì)、商業(yè)化快速迭代的商品，加速了資源的消耗、環(huán)境的惡化，成了人類社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的障礙。因此，有關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)的功能、角色及設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該滿足什么樣的需求已經(jīng)成為人們需要重新審視的問題。 從設(shè)計(jì)的本源來看，設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)涵關(guān)系已從傳統(tǒng)的“物與物”到“物與人”，進(jìn)一步演變到現(xiàn)代文明的“物、人與環(huán)境”系統(tǒng)。在當(dāng)前社會(huì)背景下，由產(chǎn)品所串聯(lián)出的“需求—產(chǎn)品—滿足”的紐帶關(guān)系，要求設(shè)計(jì)師必須具有環(huán)境意識(shí)與環(huán)境思維，能夠設(shè)計(jì)出既滿足人類需求又滿足自然需求的產(chǎn)品。 隨著人機(jī)工程學(xué)的發(fā)展，“以人為本”的設(shè)計(jì)理念越來越深入人心。設(shè)計(jì)師往往能夠從“人-機(jī)”關(guān)系出發(fā)，細(xì)心考量產(chǎn)品的人機(jī)關(guān)系，滿足產(chǎn)品的人機(jī)需求。而環(huán)境意識(shí)下的設(shè)計(jì)從根本上說，則應(yīng)該是“以自然為本”，這樣兩者之間既有相融共生的部分，也有沖突和矛盾之處。當(dāng)前，設(shè)計(jì)面臨的問題是如何能夠兼顧“以自然為本”和“人機(jī)和諧”；如何能夠同時(shí)滿足自然的需求和人對(duì)產(chǎn)品的需求；如何能夠解決產(chǎn)品綠色需求和人機(jī)需求之間的矛盾。 本文以綠色設(shè)計(jì)及人機(jī)工程學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ)，以馬斯洛需求層次理論為平臺(tái)，從“人的需求”的角度出發(fā)，分析綠色需求和人機(jī)需求之間的共通性和矛盾性，并利用TRIZ理論相關(guān)方法嘗試構(gòu)建解決兩者之間矛盾的框架和系統(tǒng)，旨在理性地解決產(chǎn)品綠色需求和人機(jī)需求的矛盾問題，在設(shè)計(jì)中更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)兩者的融合。最后，作者通過具體的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)案例，對(duì)該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行論證，證明其解決實(shí)際問題的能力和效率，為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中解決類似的矛盾提供理論依據(jù)，是對(duì)綠色產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)方法的有益探索。
[Abstract]:Design in the evolution of human civilization, always to meet human needs and exist.With the development of modern society, shoddy products, flashy and exaggerated design, commercial and rapid iteration of goods, accelerate the consumption of resources, the deterioration of the environment, has become an obstacle to the sustainable development of human society.Therefore, the design function, role and design should meet what needs to be re-examined.From the source of design, the connotation of design has evolved from the traditional "things and things" to "things and people", and further evolved into the modern civilization of "things, people and the environment" system.Under the current social background, the link between "demand-product-satisfaction" produced by products requires designers to have environmental awareness and thinking, and to design products that meet both human and natural needs.With the development of ergonomics, people-oriented design concept is more and more popular.Designers are often able to consider the man-machine relationship carefully from the human-machine relationship to meet the human-machine needs of the product.On the other hand, the design under the environmental consciousness should be based on nature, so there are not only the parts of coexistence, but also the conflicts and contradictions between the two.At present, the problems facing the design are how to give consideration to the "natural-oriented" and "human-computer harmony", how to meet the needs of both natural and human beings, and how to solve the contradiction between green demand and human-machine demand.Based on the theory of green design and ergonomics and Maslow's hierarchy of demand theory, this paper analyzes the commonality and contradiction between green demand and man-machine demand from the point of view of "human needs".In order to solve the contradiction between product green demand and human-machine demand rationally, this paper tries to construct a framework and system to solve the contradiction between them by using the relevant methods of TRIZ theory, so as to realize the better integration of the two in the design.Finally, the author demonstrates the system through specific product design cases, proves its ability and efficiency to solve practical problems, and provides theoretical basis for solving similar contradictions in product design.It is a beneficial exploration of green product design method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TB472

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