發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-02 02:33

  本文選題：節(jié)能控制　切入點(diǎn)：無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)　出處：《中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院）》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市的發(fā)展,中央空調(diào)耗電量日益增長(zhǎng),已給城市供配電帶來(lái)沉重壓力。為了響應(yīng)國(guó)家節(jié)能減排的號(hào)召,為社會(huì)節(jié)省更多的資源,因此論文選題研究中央空調(diào)節(jié)能控制單元的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。 城市的建設(shè)的速度很快,各式賓館、政府辦公大樓、商場(chǎng)超市、醫(yī)院、寫(xiě)字樓等大型建筑日益增多,使得中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越廣泛,空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的數(shù)量大大增加,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全國(guó)中央空調(diào)耗電量已是社會(huì)用電費(fèi)的20%,我國(guó)的發(fā)達(dá)城市中央空調(diào)用電費(fèi)占到總耗電量的23%,局部甚至達(dá)到31%,城市供電負(fù)荷越來(lái)越大,節(jié)約能源和能效管理問(wèn)題日益突顯出來(lái)。 本論文設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)從數(shù)據(jù)采集和傳輸角度上講有3個(gè)過(guò)程,1、設(shè)計(jì)并開(kāi)發(fā)了無(wú)線空調(diào)控制器,通過(guò)接收紅外監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)判斷室內(nèi)是否有人及室內(nèi)溫度情況,自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)空調(diào)的開(kāi)閉,該控制器也可接受遠(yuǎn)程命令實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)控制操作；2、設(shè)計(jì)并開(kāi)發(fā)了智能中繼設(shè)備,解決了無(wú)線空調(diào)控制器在某些特殊場(chǎng)合無(wú)法與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的問(wèn)題,這樣控制器之間或控制器與中繼設(shè)備之間形成WSN網(wǎng)絡(luò)：3、設(shè)計(jì)了智能網(wǎng)關(guān)設(shè)備,用于WSN網(wǎng)絡(luò)與服務(wù)器間的數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)通。 本論文提出以無(wú)線通信技術(shù),無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)(wireless sensor network)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)在每個(gè)房間內(nèi)安裝無(wú)線空調(diào)控制器設(shè)備,在不需要重新布線的情況下,實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)線空調(diào)溫控節(jié)能系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)低成本的控制系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施,保證節(jié)省由于個(gè)人習(xí)慣浪費(fèi)的能源。
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the power consumption of central air conditioning is increasing day by day, which has brought heavy pressure to the power supply and distribution of the city.In order to save more resources for the society in response to the call of national energy saving and emission reduction, this paper studies the design and implementation of the central air-conditioning energy-saving control unit.The speed of urban construction is fast. Large buildings such as hotels, government buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, hospitals, office buildings, etc., are increasing day by day, making the application of central air conditioning systems more and more extensive, and the number of air conditioning systems greatly increasing.According to statistics, the consumption of electricity by central air conditioners in the whole country is already 20% of the electricity charges for social use. In developed cities in our country, electricity charges for central air conditioners account for 23% of the total electricity consumption, and some even reach 31%. The power supply load of the cities is increasing.Energy conservation and energy efficiency management issues are increasingly prominent.The system designed in this paper has three processes from the point of view of data acquisition and transmission. A wireless air conditioning controller is designed and developed to judge whether the room is manned or not and the indoor temperature by receiving the data of the infrared monitoring equipment.The controller can also accept the remote command to realize the related control operation. The intelligent relay equipment is designed and developed, which solves the problem that the wireless air conditioning controller can not connect to the network in some special situations.In this way, WSN network: 3 is formed between controllers or between controllers and relay devices. Intelligent gateway equipment is designed for data connection between WSN network and server.Based on wireless communication technology and wireless sensor network technology, this paper proposes the realization of wireless air conditioning temperature control and energy saving system by installing wireless air conditioning controller equipment in each room without rewiring.Through the implementation of low-cost control systems, energy savings due to personal habits are guaranteed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TB657.2

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本文編號(hào)：1698419