本文選題：TRIZ　切入點：專利數(shù)據(jù)分析　出處：《廣東工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展,產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代的速度不斷加快,企業(yè)要想在競爭激烈的市場中脫穎而出,在保證產(chǎn)品質量的基礎上,一方面要能快速、高效開發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品以搶占市場先機,另一方面也要能持續(xù)不斷的對現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進行創(chuàng)新再設計以滿足顧客變化的需求。其中,對現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進行創(chuàng)新再設計所占比重最大。產(chǎn)品設計作為產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生過程中十分重要的一環(huán),如何快速、高效的設計出高質量的產(chǎn)品成為了設計者需要考慮的關鍵問題。專利數(shù)據(jù)信息作為涵蓋了世界上90%以上技術信息的數(shù)據(jù)庫,對其進行搜集、整理與分析,不僅可以幫助設計者充分了解現(xiàn)有技術以避免后續(xù)設計的產(chǎn)品存在潛在侵權風險,而且一定程度上還可以為后續(xù)創(chuàng)新設計提供思維啟發(fā)。TRIZ理論作為系統(tǒng)化的創(chuàng)新方法理論體系,提供了一整套從分析問題到解決問題的工具,可以幫助設計者解決設計過程中遇到的各種技術問題。本文以“基于TRIZ理論與專利數(shù)據(jù)分析的產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設計機理研究及應用”為題,圍繞集合TRIZ理論與專利數(shù)據(jù)分析流程在現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新再設計中的應用展開研究。本文首先對TRIZ理論和專利數(shù)據(jù)分析以及二者的結合在產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設計中的研究狀況進行了分析,以面向工程領域的應用為主體提煉出三種類型的創(chuàng)新問題,提出了一種TRIZ理論和專利數(shù)據(jù)分析方法相結合的問題解決模型,以期有效提高技術系統(tǒng)理想度。針對第一類創(chuàng)新問題,提出了先專利申請分析后TRIZ理論分析為主體的問題解決模型,以期先快速把握現(xiàn)有技術情況以及產(chǎn)品的技術發(fā)展趨勢,再基于TRIZ相關工具展開問題的快速求解;針對第二類創(chuàng)新問題,提出先TRIZ理論分析后專利集中度分析為主體的問題解決模型,以期先分析和識別問題并聚焦關鍵問題組件,然后確定重點技術領域及目標專利組以找尋解題突破口,最后運用TRIZ理論相關工具形成概念設計方案;針對第三類創(chuàng)新問題,提出先綜合運用技術生命周期分析與S曲線生命周期后TRIZ解題為主體的問題解決模型,先定位產(chǎn)品所處生命周期階段、把握產(chǎn)品未來發(fā)展趨勢,預測產(chǎn)品未來可能產(chǎn)生的主要矛盾,據(jù)此展開TRIZ理論分析并得到概念設計方案。以上三個模型的研究中,分別結合三個具體實例——交通警示裝置、拱架式貼片機貼裝系統(tǒng)以及物流無人機載貨艙的創(chuàng)新再設計,對TRIZ理論相關工具與專利數(shù)據(jù)分析具體方法的集成應用模型進行了驗證,運用該模型可幫助企業(yè)增加概念設計的可預知性,縮短產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)周期,降低研發(fā)成本。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of science and technology, the speed of product upgrading is accelerating. If enterprises want to stand out in a competitive market, on the one hand, they must be able to quickly, on the one hand, ensure the quality of products. Effectively develop new products to seize market opportunities, on the other hand, must be able to continuously innovate and redesign existing products to meet the changing needs of customers. Innovative redesign of existing products accounts for the largest proportion. Product design as a very important part of the product generation process, how to quickly, Designing high quality products efficiently becomes the key problem that designers need to consider. Patent data information, as a database covering more than 90% of the world's technical information, is collected, collated and analyzed. It can not only help designers fully understand the existing technology in order to avoid the potential risk of infringement of the products designed after the design, but also provide thinking inspiration for the follow-up innovative design. Triz theory can be used as a systematic system of innovation method theory. Provides a full range of tools from problem analysis to problem solving, It can help designers solve various technical problems in the process of design. This paper focuses on "Research and Application of Product Innovation Design Mechanism based on TRIZ Theory and Patent data Analysis". This paper focuses on the application of aggregate TRIZ theory and patent data analysis process in the existing product innovation redesign. Firstly, this paper analyzes the research status of TRIZ theory and patent data analysis and their combination in product innovation design. Three types of innovative problems are abstracted with the application of engineering as the main body, and a problem solving model combining TRIZ theory with patent data analysis method is proposed. In order to improve the ideal degree of technology system effectively. Aiming at the first kind of innovation problem, this paper puts forward the problem solving model of patent application analysis and TRIZ theory analysis as the main body, in order to quickly grasp the existing technology situation and the technology development trend of the product. Then based on the TRIZ tools to solve the problem quickly, aiming at the second kind of innovation problem, the paper puts forward a problem solving model based on TRIZ theory analysis and patent concentration analysis, in order to analyze and identify the problem first and focus on the key problem components. Then determine the key technical areas and the target patent group to find a breakthrough to solve the problem, and finally use the TRIZ theory tools to form a conceptual design scheme; aiming at the third kind of innovation problems, This paper puts forward a problem solving model based on technology life cycle analysis and S curve life cycle, which is the main part of TRIZ problem solving, first of all, it can locate the life cycle stage of the product and grasp the future development trend of the product. In order to predict the main contradiction that the product may produce in the future, the TRIZ theory analysis is carried out and the conceptual design scheme is obtained. In the study of the above three models, the traffic warning device is separately combined with three concrete examples. The installation system of arch mounting machine and the innovative redesign of cargo hold of logistics UAV are verified. The integrated application model of TRIZ theory related tools and patent data analysis method is verified. This model can help enterprises to increase the predictability of conceptual design, shorten the product R & D cycle, and reduce R & D costs.
【學位授予單位】：廣東工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB472

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