【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,全球的環(huán)境正在不斷惡化,尤其是進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)后,發(fā)展與環(huán)境的矛盾正通過日益頻繁的極端天氣顯現(xiàn)出來。在此大背景下,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)正在不斷深入的開展中,建設(shè)生態(tài)城市、進(jìn)行綠色住宅開發(fā)已成為我國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化開發(fā)建設(shè)的重要組成部分。本論文查閱了大量關(guān)于生態(tài)城市和綠色建筑的資料,總結(jié)了目前在理論及實(shí)踐方面取得的成果,并針對(duì)我國(guó)綠色住宅的現(xiàn)狀提出了論文的研究方向。中新天津生態(tài)城是中新兩國(guó)政府探索生態(tài)建設(shè)的重要成果,其中在綠色住宅的開發(fā)方面更是積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧生態(tài)社會(huì)具有重要的實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義。論文通過分析中新天津生態(tài)城的選址及其22項(xiàng)生態(tài)指標(biāo),找出其與綠色住宅評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的共性,為當(dāng)前我國(guó)推動(dòng)綠色住宅開發(fā)提供新的思路。其次論文從設(shè)計(jì)、施工及成本等方面進(jìn)行了綠色開發(fā)管理的研究,總結(jié)了各階段的管理要點(diǎn)。綠色設(shè)計(jì)是綠色住宅開發(fā)的實(shí)施保障,綠色設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)圍繞節(jié)地、節(jié)能、節(jié)水、節(jié)材及室內(nèi)環(huán)境來進(jìn)行,完整的綠色設(shè)計(jì)流程應(yīng)包括綠色設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)過程,在綠色技術(shù)選擇上應(yīng)優(yōu)先采取“被動(dòng)式技術(shù)”;綠色施工是綠色住宅開發(fā)全過程管理中的重要組成部分,根據(jù)其特點(diǎn),分別對(duì)施工源頭、施工過程中及施工后評(píng)估的綠色管理提出具體要求及管控要點(diǎn),同時(shí)對(duì)監(jiān)理亦提出事前、事中及事后的質(zhì)量監(jiān)督要求;根據(jù)開發(fā)流程提出綠色住宅開發(fā)成本在前期、中期及后期的管控方法,同時(shí)針對(duì)綠色開發(fā)的特點(diǎn)提出綠色成本管控要點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)合筆者的工作項(xiàng)目作為實(shí)例,詳細(xì)論證了項(xiàng)目在綠色開發(fā)過程中對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)和施工管理的具體措施,同時(shí)對(duì)項(xiàng)目因此產(chǎn)生的成本增加進(jìn)行計(jì)算,分析其產(chǎn)生的原因,為開發(fā)企業(yè)實(shí)施綠色住宅開發(fā)提供了很好的實(shí)踐樣本。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy, the global environment is deteriorating, especially after entering the 21 century, the contradiction between development and environment is emerging through increasingly frequent extreme weather. In this context, the construction of urbanization in China is constantly in-depth development, the construction of ecological cities, green housing development has become an important part of the development and construction of new urbanization in China. In this paper, a large number of data on ecological cities and green buildings are consulted, the achievements in theory and practice are summarized, and the research direction of the paper is put forward in view of the present situation of green housing in China. Zhongxin Tianjin Ecological City is an important achievement of Chinese and New Zealand governments in exploring ecological construction, in which rich experience has been accumulated in the development of green housing, which has important practical guiding significance for the construction of harmonious ecological society in China. Based on the analysis of the site selection and 22 ecological indexes of Zhongxin Tianjin Ecological City, this paper finds out the commonness between it and the evaluation index of green housing, and provides a new idea for promoting the development of green housing in our country at present. Secondly, the paper studies the green development management from the aspects of design, construction and cost, and summarizes the management points of each stage. Green design is the implementation guarantee of green housing development. Green design should be carried out around land conservation, energy saving, water saving, material saving and indoor environment. The complete green design process should include the evaluation process of green design, and priority should be given to "passive technology" in the choice of green technology. Green construction is an important part of the whole process management of green housing development. according to its characteristics, the specific requirements and control points of green management for construction source, construction process and post-construction evaluation are put forward respectively, and the quality supervision requirements before, during and after the construction are also put forward for supervision. According to the development process, the control methods of green housing development cost in the early, middle and later stages are put forward, and the key points of green cost control are put forward according to the characteristics of green development. Finally, combined with the author's work project as an example, this paper demonstrates in detail the concrete measures of the design and construction management of the project in the process of green development, calculates the cost increase of the project, analyzes its causes, and provides a good practical sample for the development of green housing in development enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU71

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 滕珊珊;吳曉;;新加坡綠色建筑市場(chǎng)發(fā)展探析[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);2012年10期

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本文編號(hào)：2509900