【摘要】：古村落是傳承中國優(yōu)秀歷史文化、延續(xù)歷史文脈的重要載體之一，反映著幾千年歷史的延續(xù)和發(fā)展。對古村落的既有研究比較偏重保護(hù)研究，對于古村落在新的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下不可避免的文化景觀更新缺乏系統(tǒng)的研究，以至于在實(shí)踐中因缺乏理論指引而導(dǎo)致古村落文化景觀異化。楊灣古村地處經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的長三角城鎮(zhèn)群腹地，屬太湖古村落群中的一顆璀璨明星，2014年3月入選全國歷史文化名村，具有突出的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)價值。在城鎮(zhèn)化不斷推進(jìn)的今天，楊灣古村正逐漸受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。獨(dú)特的空間形態(tài)正在逐漸被破壞，特有的生活習(xí)慣和悠久的歷史文化傳統(tǒng)正在慢慢解體，部分珍貴的文化景觀正緩慢的走向沒落和衰亡。如何在保護(hù)中更新，在更新中保護(hù)，是建設(shè)者們必須面對的緊迫話題。在這樣的形勢下，對楊灣古村文化景觀的更新進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究，尋求更新的合理途徑，使古村落恢復(fù)新的活力，具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文從國內(nèi)外村落文化景觀及其更新的理論和實(shí)踐研究出發(fā)，基于詳實(shí)的實(shí)踐調(diào)研和古籍文獻(xiàn)查閱，系統(tǒng)分析了楊灣古村的文化景觀體系，總結(jié)楊灣古村文化景觀的突出價值。對文化景觀形成演變過程中的主導(dǎo)因素進(jìn)行分析，主要包括自然環(huán)境、風(fēng)水理念、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和行為習(xí)慣、土地制度、交通方式以及經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展等，，古村落文化景觀是在這些影響因素共同作用下演化的，并探究了新形勢下驅(qū)動因子的演化對楊灣古村文化景觀繼續(xù)更新帶來的要求；在此基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合有機(jī)更新理論、社區(qū)參與理論構(gòu)建了多元、漸進(jìn)、參與式的更新途徑對楊灣古村文化景觀物質(zhì)層面、功能層面、非物質(zhì)文化層面、經(jīng)濟(jì)層面、社會層面等諸多層面更新的方向、內(nèi)容，手段等進(jìn)行了深入系統(tǒng)的研究。
[Abstract]:Ancient villages are one of the important carriers to inherit the excellent history and culture of China and continue the historical context, reflecting the continuation and development of thousands of years of history. The existing research on ancient villages places more emphasis on protection research, and there is a lack of systematic research on the inevitable cultural landscape renewal of ancient villages under the new social and economic background, which leads to the alienation of cultural landscape of ancient villages due to the lack of theoretical guidance in practice. Yangwan ancient village is located in the hinterland of the economically developed Yangtze River Delta town group, which is a bright star in Taihu Lake ancient village group. It was selected as a famous national historical and cultural village in March 2014, which has outstanding historical and cultural heritage value. Today, with the continuous progress of urbanization, Yang Wan Ancient Village is gradually facing unprecedented challenges. The unique spatial form is gradually being destroyed, the unique living habits and long historical and cultural traditions are slowly disintegrating, and some precious cultural landscapes are slowly declining and declining. How to update in protection and protect in update is an urgent topic that builders must face. Under such a situation, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically study the renewal of the cultural landscape of Yangwan ancient village, and to seek a reasonable way to renew the ancient village so as to restore the new vitality of the ancient village. Based on the theoretical and practical research of village cultural landscape and its renewal at home and abroad, based on the detailed practical investigation and literature review of ancient books, this paper systematically analyzes the cultural landscape system of Yangwan ancient village, and summarizes the outstanding value of Yangwan ancient village cultural landscape. This paper analyzes the leading factors in the process of the formation and evolution of cultural landscape, including natural environment, feng shui concept, traditional customs and behavior habits, land system, transportation mode and economic development, etc. The cultural landscape of ancient villages evolved under the joint action of these factors, and explored the requirements of the evolution of driving factors for the continued renewal of Yangwan ancient village cultural landscape under the new situation. On this basis, combined with the organic renewal theory, the community participation theory constructs a pluralistic, gradual and participating renewal approach to Yangwan ancient village cultural landscape material level, functional level, intangible cultural level, economic level, social level and many other levels of renewal direction, content, means and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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