【摘要】：城市濕地公園是城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)不可或缺的部分，其具有抗洪防旱、調(diào)節(jié)城市微氣候、儲存水源以及維持自然生物多樣性等生態(tài)功能。因此，城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃建設(shè)漸漸地受到更多的關(guān)注和重視，但由于現(xiàn)階段國內(nèi)在濕地公園的相關(guān)研究尚處于初級階段，對于濕地公園景觀建設(shè)方法的研究缺少可靠的理論依據(jù)。 本文首先通過對城市濕地公園相關(guān)概念的闡述，從基本含義入手理解城市濕地公園。闡釋概括國內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市濕地公園建設(shè)的相關(guān)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，以及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)案例的分析研究。其次根據(jù)上述文獻(xiàn)和案例總結(jié)，提出城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的原則和設(shè)計方法。最后理論與實踐相結(jié)合，對新鄭十七里河城市濕地公園進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計。通過對新鄭十七里河自然、人文資源和基地現(xiàn)狀的推理分析，，運(yùn)用濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法的理論和城市濕地公園規(guī)劃內(nèi)容對新鄭十七里河城市濕地公園進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究。主要內(nèi)容包括新鄭十七里河濕地公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計策略、總體規(guī)劃和功能分區(qū)、專項設(shè)計等內(nèi)容。并以新鄭十七里河城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計為例，總結(jié)提出在相同地域出現(xiàn)的問題和具體對策：①城市濕地公園多以河流型濕地為主，尤其是以砂壤土為主的地區(qū)容易出現(xiàn)陡坎地形，針對此類情況，通過優(yōu)化豎向、設(shè)計多種駁岸類型以及植物護(hù)坡的形式，達(dá)到消化高差和生態(tài)保護(hù)濕地的作用②城市濕地公園常存在雨洪處理的問題，在保護(hù)和利用濕地資源的前提下，通過水系設(shè)計和多種游覽形式設(shè)計改善雨洪破壞和游覽形式。③項目區(qū)域現(xiàn)狀植被稀少，通過植物配置改善，更重要的是應(yīng)該多運(yùn)用本土植物，利于達(dá)到極佳的濕地景觀效果，豐富植物多樣性并突出特色植物主題。 希望借助本文對城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的相關(guān)研究的初步探討，能為今后城市濕地公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究提供參考。
[Abstract]:Urban wetland park is an indispensable part of urban ecosystem, which has many ecological functions, such as flood and drought prevention, regulation of urban microclimate, storage of water source and maintenance of natural biodiversity. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the landscape planning and construction of urban wetland parks, but because the domestic research on wetland parks is still in the primary stage, there is a lack of reliable theoretical basis for the study of landscape construction methods of wetland parks. First of all, this paper expounds the related concepts of urban wetland park, and understands the basic meaning of urban wetland park. Explain and summarize the related development status of urban wetland park construction at home and abroad, as well as the analysis and research of related cases at home and abroad. Secondly, according to the above literature and case summary, the principles and design methods of urban wetland park landscape planning and design are put forward. Finally, combined with theory and practice, the planning and design of Xinzheng Shiqi River Urban Wetland Park is carried out. Based on the reasoning and analysis of the present situation of nature, human resources and base of Xiqilihe River in Xinzheng City, the planning and design of Xinzheng Shiqi River Urban Wetland Park is studied by using the theory of wetland park planning and design method and the planning content of urban wetland park. The main contents include the planning and design strategy, overall planning and functional zoning, special design and so on of Xinzheng Shiqilihe Wetland Park. Taking the landscape planning and design of Xiqilihe Urban Wetland Park in Xinzheng as an example, this paper summarizes and puts forward the problems and concrete countermeasures in the same area: (1) the urban wetland park is mainly river flow wetland, especially in the area dominated by sandy loam, it is easy to appear steep ridge topography. In view of this kind of situation, through optimizing the vertical direction, designing a variety of barge types and the form of plant slope protection. The effect of digesting height difference and ecological protection wetland 2 there are often problems in rain and flood treatment in urban wetland parks. under the premise of protecting and utilizing wetland resources, rain and flood destruction and tour forms are improved through water system design and various tour form design. (3) the present situation of vegetation in the project area is scarce, and through the improvement of plant allocation, more importantly, more local plants should be used to achieve excellent wetland landscape effect. Enrich plant diversity and highlight the theme of characteristic plants. It is hoped that with the help of this paper, the related research on landscape planning and design of urban wetland park can be used as a reference for the future study of landscape planning and design of urban wetland park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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