【摘要】：城市空間特色是一個城市在時間和空間延續(xù)中呈現(xiàn)出的彈性的動態(tài)發(fā)展軌跡，是城市在前進過程中形成的獨特空間表現(xiàn)，是城市歷史及城市文化的承載者。如今，我國城市化建設(shè)活動風(fēng)起云涌，國外標準化、速食化城市建設(shè)方式導(dǎo)致越來越多的城市出現(xiàn)趨同模式，模糊了自己固有的城市空間特色。 濟南作為第二批國家級歷史文化名城，其城市空間特色是濟南自然環(huán)境、歷史傳統(tǒng)、地域文化綜合作用的結(jié)果，是濟南發(fā)展演變的縮影。濟南古城作為濟南的核心區(qū)，是濟南傳統(tǒng)文化的標志區(qū)，是濟南發(fā)展建設(shè)最直接的體現(xiàn)。在此背景下，研究濟南古城空間特色，向世人展示濟南古城的特色空間，分析其內(nèi)在構(gòu)成要素之間的關(guān)系，為其以后的發(fā)展提出一定的建議勢在必行。 文章在學(xué)習(xí)城市空間特色理論的基礎(chǔ)上，明確城市空間特色研究就是分析城市各構(gòu)成要素之間的關(guān)系，對于一個特定的城市，一般從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層面進行分析。針對濟南古城這一特定研究對象，構(gòu)建了統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的濟南古城空間特色研究框架。文章第二部分是主體部分，在濟南古城空間特色研究框架的基礎(chǔ)上，從宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層面分析濟南古城空間。宏觀層面上首先講解了濟南城市空間特色，然后分析濟南古城空間演變過程，最后將濟南古城空間特色定位為“一環(huán)繞明府，明湖映古城”，古城功能結(jié)構(gòu)定位為“一環(huán)一湖多節(jié)點”。中觀層面主要分析了濟南古城的片區(qū)型空間和線型空間。具體論述了濟南古城的重點片區(qū)以及歷史街巷、護城河兩種不同形式的線型要素。微觀層面上主要分析濟南古城空間的點型構(gòu)成要素以及與環(huán)境之間的聯(lián)系。古城的點型構(gòu)成要素包括泉眼泉群、重要的交通節(jié)點、古建筑院落、歷史文物等。本文從三個層級分析了濟南古城空間特色，力圖詳細系統(tǒng)的向人們展示濟南古城，并從理論層面和實施層面對濟南古城空間特色提升提出相應(yīng)的建議。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of urban space is the dynamic development track of elasticity in the continuation of time and space, the unique spatial expression formed by the city in the process of advancing, and the carrier of urban history and urban culture. Nowadays, the urbanization construction activities in China are surging, and the standardization of foreign countries and the construction of fast-food cities lead to more and more cities showing convergence patterns, which blur their own inherent urban space characteristics. Jinan, as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, its urban space characteristics are the result of the comprehensive function of Jinan's natural environment, historical tradition and regional culture, and is a microcosm of Jinan's development and evolution. Jinan ancient city, as the core area of Jinan, is the symbol area of Jinan traditional culture, and is the most direct embodiment of Jinan development and construction. Under this background, it is imperative to study the spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city, show the characteristic space of Jinan ancient city to the world, analyze the relationship between its internal constituent elements, and put forward some suggestions for its future development. On the basis of studying the theory of urban spatial characteristics, this paper clarifies that the study of urban spatial characteristics is to analyze the relationship between the constituent elements of a city. For a specific city, it is generally analyzed from three aspects: macro, meso and micro. Aiming at the specific research object of Jinan ancient city, this paper constructs the research framework of spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city. The second part of the article is the main part, on the basis of the research framework of the spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city, from the macro, meso, micro three levels of analysis of Jinan ancient city space. At the macro level, this paper first explains the characteristics of Jinan urban space, then analyzes the spatial evolution process of Jinan ancient city, and finally defines the spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city as "one surrounding Mingfu, Minghu reflects the ancient city". The function structure of the ancient city is defined as "one ring, one lake and multiple nodes". At the meso level, this paper mainly analyzes the area space and linear space of Jinan ancient city. This paper discusses the key areas of Jinan ancient city, historical streets and alleys, moat two different forms of linear elements. At the micro level, this paper mainly analyzes the point-type elements of Jinan ancient city space and the relationship between Jinan ancient city space and environment. The elements of the ancient city include spring group, important traffic nodes, ancient architectural courtyard, historical relics and so on. This paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city from three levels, tries to show Jinan ancient city in detail and systematically, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions for improving the spatial characteristics of Jinan ancient city from the theoretical level and the implementation level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113

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本文編號：2496524