【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代中期,中國(guó)進(jìn)入城市化高速發(fā)展時(shí)期。高速的城市化進(jìn)程引起了城市環(huán)境的惡化,城市發(fā)展的生態(tài)化和人文化開(kāi)始受到關(guān)注,城市傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌的保持和地方特色的凸顯成為了亟需解決的問(wèn)題。1990年,我國(guó)學(xué)者錢(qián)學(xué)森先生提出了“山水城市”的偉大構(gòu)想,是基于中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的、中國(guó)獨(dú)有的特色城市建設(shè)理論。它提倡人工環(huán)境與自然環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,期盼在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,人類依然可以實(shí)現(xiàn)回歸自然的美好愿望。隨著城市生態(tài)建設(shè)的不斷深入,城市生態(tài)模型逐漸細(xì)分,城市生態(tài)建設(shè)理論不斷涌現(xiàn),山水城市理論因其獨(dú)有性,成為中國(guó)特色城市建設(shè)實(shí)踐重要理論。但是,廣泛涵蓋“自然資源優(yōu)良、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城市”的山水城市概念,已不能與逐漸精確化城市定位相適應(yīng),因此繼續(xù)深入研究山水城市理論具有重要的意義。首先,本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市生態(tài)理論的總結(jié)與對(duì)比,在廣義山水城市的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)山水城市重新定義,并提出了山水城市的基本類型。隨后,通過(guò)對(duì)山水城市的藝術(shù)內(nèi)涵、建設(shè)主題及本質(zhì)屬性的分析推導(dǎo)出山水城市建設(shè)的核心內(nèi)容。其次,確立了山水資源在山水城市建設(shè)中的核心地位,提出了山水城市山水資源的范圍,進(jìn)而對(duì)城市山水資源的開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)、城市山水格局的架構(gòu)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。隨后,從山水城市合理規(guī)模、城市人工環(huán)境塑造、城市地域特征的表達(dá)三個(gè)方面,提出我國(guó)中小城市的山水城市規(guī)劃策略。最后,本文以首山新城山水城市建設(shè)作為規(guī)劃實(shí)踐實(shí)例,以驗(yàn)證本文理論研究的實(shí)用性。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 1990 s, China entered a period of rapid urbanization. The rapid urbanization process has caused the deterioration of the urban environment, the ecology of urban development and human culture began to receive attention, the maintenance of urban traditional features and the prominence of local characteristics have become an urgent problem to be solved. In 1990, Mr. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese scholar, put forward the great idea of "landscape city", which is based on the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the theory of city construction with unique characteristics in China. It advocates the coordinated development of artificial environment and natural environment, and hopes that in modern society, human beings can still realize their good desire to return to nature. With the deepening of urban ecological construction, the urban ecological model is gradually subdivided, and the theory of urban ecological construction is constantly emerging. because of its uniqueness, landscape city theory has become an important theory in the practice of urban construction with Chinese characteristics. However, the concept of landscape city, which widely covers "city with excellent natural resources and beautiful environment", can no longer adapt to the gradual and accurate urban positioning, so it is of great significance to continue to study the theory of landscape city. First of all, through the summary and comparison of urban ecological theory at home and abroad, on the basis of the broad sense of landscape city, this paper redefines the landscape city, and puts forward the basic types of landscape city. Then, through the analysis of the artistic connotation, construction theme and essential attribute of landscape city, the core content of landscape city construction is deduced. Secondly, the core position of landscape resources in the construction of landscape cities is established, the scope of landscape resources in landscape cities is put forward, and then the development and protection of urban landscape resources and the structure of urban landscape pattern are systematically studied. Then, from three aspects: the reasonable scale of landscape cities, the shaping of urban artificial environment and the expression of urban regional characteristics, the planning strategy of landscape cities in small and medium-sized cities in China is put forward. Finally, this paper takes the landscape city construction of Shoushan New City as an example of planning practice to verify the practicability of this theoretical research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984

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本文編號(hào)：2484102