閩南地區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下的疏散設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-16 17:03
【摘要】：隨著我國老齡人口的增加，閩南地區(qū)老年人口數(shù)量位居全國前列，越來越多的老年人選擇進(jìn)入養(yǎng)老設(shè)施來度過其晚年生活。人到老年，身體會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種病癥，導(dǎo)致在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下不能像普通人一樣進(jìn)行安全疏散，成為災(zāi)害中的最大受害人群。因此，對(duì)閩南地區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下的疏散設(shè)計(jì)研究具有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，以確保養(yǎng)老設(shè)施為老年人提供一個(gè)安全、可靠、便捷、有生命保障的養(yǎng)老生活環(huán)境。 本文參考老年心理學(xué)、人體工程學(xué)、行為學(xué)、消防科學(xué)等以及國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的研究方法，基于老年人特殊的心理、生理特點(diǎn)，以老年人在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下出現(xiàn)的行為反應(yīng)模式切入點(diǎn)，掌握不同空間布局與交通組織方式形成的不同的疏散組織方。從老年人的安全疏散現(xiàn)狀、疏散結(jié)構(gòu)的組成以及其使用現(xiàn)狀和疏散流線的設(shè)計(jì)與使用現(xiàn)狀上分析養(yǎng)老設(shè)施安全疏散現(xiàn)狀以及其存在的主要問題，根據(jù)影響老年人安全疏散的主要因素以及老年人在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下出現(xiàn)的異常反應(yīng)，結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研，從疏散流線、疏散口部、疏散節(jié)點(diǎn)、備用疏散通道、避難層、避難間以及疏散輔助設(shè)施設(shè)備等方面來探討?zhàn)B老設(shè)施的安全疏散設(shè)計(jì)和避難設(shè)計(jì)，，提出合理的解決策略和方法，為老年人提供安全有效的疏散流線以及避難空間以保證其在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下的生命安全。最后，根據(jù)不同層高類型的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施，分別針對(duì)不同健康狀況的老年人進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)模擬疏散現(xiàn)狀，老年人在應(yīng)急狀態(tài)下的實(shí)際逃生路徑以及老年人的疏散時(shí)間進(jìn)行追蹤，確定不同層高類型的安全疏散時(shí)間以及根據(jù)文中所提出的設(shè)計(jì)策略，從而總結(jié)出不同層高類型（多層、一類高層、二類高層）養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的不同解決辦法。
[Abstract]:With the increase of the aged population in China, the number of elderly people in the south of Fujian is in the forefront of the country, and more and more old people choose to enter the old-age facilities for their later life. In the old age, the body will have various conditions, which can lead to the safety evacuation in the emergency state as the ordinary people, and become the largest victim group in the disaster. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the evacuation design of the old-age facilities in the south of Fujian in the emergency state, so as to ensure that the old-age facilities provide a safe, reliable, convenient and life-guaranteed old-age living environment for the elderly. This paper is based on the old-age psychology, the human engineering, the behavior, the fire-fighting science and so on, as well as the research methods of the relevant literature at home and abroad, based on the special psychological and physiological characteristics of the old people, to cut the behavior reaction pattern of the old people in the emergency state Point to master the different evacuation organizations formed by the different spatial layout and the way of traffic organization On the basis of the present situation of the safe evacuation of the elderly, the composition of the evacuation structure and the current situation of its use and the current situation of the evacuation, the present situation of the safety and evacuation of the old-age facilities and its main questions are analyzed. Question: According to the main factors that affect the safety and evacuation of the elderly and the abnormal reaction of the elderly in the emergency state, according to the field investigation, the evacuation flow line, the evacuation port, the evacuation node, the standby evacuation channel and the refuge are taken in combination with the field investigation. The safety evacuation design and the evacuation design of the old-age facilities are discussed in such aspects as the layer, the refuge room and the evacuation aid facilities, and the reasonable solution strategies and methods are put forward, and the safe and effective evacuation flow line and the refuge space are provided for the elderly to ensure the life safety of the elderly in the emergency condition. and finally, according to the old-age facilities of different height types, the present situation of computer simulation and evacuation of the old people with different health conditions is carried out respectively, the actual escape route of the old people in the emergency state and the evacuation time of the old people are carried out The safe evacuation time of different storey height types and the design strategy proposed in the paper are determined, and different solutions for the old-age facilities of different storey height types (multi-level, high-rise and second-class high-rise) are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.116
本文編號(hào)：2478431
[Abstract]:With the increase of the aged population in China, the number of elderly people in the south of Fujian is in the forefront of the country, and more and more old people choose to enter the old-age facilities for their later life. In the old age, the body will have various conditions, which can lead to the safety evacuation in the emergency state as the ordinary people, and become the largest victim group in the disaster. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the evacuation design of the old-age facilities in the south of Fujian in the emergency state, so as to ensure that the old-age facilities provide a safe, reliable, convenient and life-guaranteed old-age living environment for the elderly. This paper is based on the old-age psychology, the human engineering, the behavior, the fire-fighting science and so on, as well as the research methods of the relevant literature at home and abroad, based on the special psychological and physiological characteristics of the old people, to cut the behavior reaction pattern of the old people in the emergency state Point to master the different evacuation organizations formed by the different spatial layout and the way of traffic organization On the basis of the present situation of the safe evacuation of the elderly, the composition of the evacuation structure and the current situation of its use and the current situation of the evacuation, the present situation of the safety and evacuation of the old-age facilities and its main questions are analyzed. Question: According to the main factors that affect the safety and evacuation of the elderly and the abnormal reaction of the elderly in the emergency state, according to the field investigation, the evacuation flow line, the evacuation port, the evacuation node, the standby evacuation channel and the refuge are taken in combination with the field investigation. The safety evacuation design and the evacuation design of the old-age facilities are discussed in such aspects as the layer, the refuge room and the evacuation aid facilities, and the reasonable solution strategies and methods are put forward, and the safe and effective evacuation flow line and the refuge space are provided for the elderly to ensure the life safety of the elderly in the emergency condition. and finally, according to the old-age facilities of different height types, the present situation of computer simulation and evacuation of the old people with different health conditions is carried out respectively, the actual escape route of the old people in the emergency state and the evacuation time of the old people are carried out The safe evacuation time of different storey height types and the design strategy proposed in the paper are determined, and different solutions for the old-age facilities of different storey height types (multi-level, high-rise and second-class high-rise) are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.116
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