【摘要】：綠色建筑必須適應當?shù)貧夂颉⑦m應當?shù)氐娜宋臍v史、適應當?shù)氐慕ㄖ牧�，這才是真正的綠色建筑。因此，，要想做到真正的綠色建筑就必須考慮不同地區(qū)、不同氣候條件下的差異性�；诤Ｎ鞯貐^(qū)獨特的自然環(huán)境、社會文化、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境、制度因素等，有針對性的對海西地區(qū)綠色建筑項目的風險因素進行識別和管理，具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。 首先對海西地區(qū)綠色建筑的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行分析，將海西地區(qū)綠色建筑項目風險因素，按“宏觀”、“中觀”和“微觀”三個層級分為海西地區(qū)情況、項目情況和項目參與者情況,共識別出43個風險因素。其中海西地區(qū)情況包括自然環(huán)境、社會文化、經(jīng)濟因素、制度因素和技術支撐五個子因素，識別出18個風險因素；項目情況包括綠色施工、合同管理和管理因素三個子因素，識別出9個風險因素；項目參與者情況包括業(yè)主方、設計方、施工方、監(jiān)理方和運營方五個子因素，識別出16個風險因素，據(jù)此建立海西地區(qū)綠色建筑項目風險清單。 其次，通過問卷調(diào)查，搜集專家、學者對海西地區(qū)綠色建筑項目風險發(fā)生概率和危害程度的看法,采用SPSS對所回收的問卷進行分析，明確發(fā)生概率和危害程度排名前十五的風險因素。然后，用因子分析法提取了能代表43個風險因素的8個公共因子,即自然環(huán)境風險因子、社會文化風險因子、海西地區(qū)宏觀環(huán)境風險因子、綠色施工與綠色管理風險因子、業(yè)主方?jīng)Q策與經(jīng)營風險因子、設計方和運營方能力風險因子、施工方能力風險因子和監(jiān)理方能力風險因子。 針對提取的8個公共因子，結(jié)合海西地區(qū)的情況，提出相應防范措施。最后，以某二星級綠色建筑項目為研究對象，分析了該綠色建筑項目存在的風險因素，并對該綠色建筑項目的風險因素提出針對性的管理建議。案例較好的支持了本文的理論研究，得到一些有價值的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Green buildings must adapt to the local climate, local human history, local building materials, this is the real green building. Therefore, in order to achieve a true green building, we must consider the differences in different regions and different climatic conditions. Based on the unique natural environment, social culture, economic environment, institutional factors and so on, it is of practical significance to identify and manage the risk factors of green building projects in Haixi region. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of green buildings in Haixi area, and divides the risk factors of green building projects into three levels: "macro", "medium view" and "micro" according to the situation of Hercynian region in three levels: "macroscopical", "mesoscopic" and "microscopic". Project status and project participants, a total of 43 risk factors were identified. The situation in Haixi region includes five sub-factors: natural environment, social culture, economic factors, institutional factors and technical support, and 18 risk factors are identified. The project situation includes three sub-factors: green construction, contract management and management, and 9 risk factors are identified. Project participants include five sub-factors: owner, designer, construction, supervisor and operator, and 16 risk factors are identified, according to which the risk list of green building project in Hercynian area is established. Secondly, through the questionnaire survey, collect experts, scholars on the risk probability and hazard degree of green building projects in Hercynian region, using SPSS to analyze the recovered questionnaire. Identify the risk factors in the top 15 of the probability of occurrence and the degree of harm. Then, 8 public factors representing 43 risk factors were extracted by factor analysis, including natural environmental risk factor, socio-cultural risk factor, macro-environmental risk factor in Hercynian region, green construction and green management risk factor. Owner decision-making and management risk factor, designer and operator capability risk factor, construction capacity risk factor and supervision capacity risk factor. In view of the 8 public factors extracted, combined with the situation of Hercynian region, the corresponding preventive measures are put forward. Finally, taking a two-star green building project as the research object, this paper analyzes the risk factors existing in the green building project, and puts forward specific management suggestions on the risk factors of the green building project. The case supports the theoretical research of this paper and obtains some valuable research results.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201.5;TU71

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