【摘要】：黔東南地處貴州省東南部，，侗族人口可以達(dá)到全縣總?cè)丝诘?0％以上，黎平，從江，榕江是主要聚居地。這些地區(qū)仍保留侗寨傳統(tǒng)的建筑形式。獨(dú)特的地形地貌使侗族人民利用當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境建造出了屬于自己民族特有的一些建筑。文章以侗族傳統(tǒng)民居建筑和公共建筑及其細(xì)部結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對(duì)象，以侗族聚居區(qū)現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活習(xí)俗、古建筑風(fēng)格實(shí)例為研究依據(jù)，對(duì)侗族村寨建筑結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)到其細(xì)部結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi)分析與研究。 文章首先闡述了侗族文化生產(chǎn)、形成與發(fā)展。了解歷史文化的背景，進(jìn)而在田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)侗族村寨的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析。主要針對(duì)民居建筑以及公共建筑—鼓樓、風(fēng)雨橋等建筑做具體的分析研究。文章通過(guò)整體到局部的論述進(jìn)行分析及研究。發(fā)掘和吸收侗族文化精華，介紹黔東南侗族村寨建筑結(jié)構(gòu)以及文化特征。全文分四個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章為本文的緒論部分，介紹黔東南侗族村寨的價(jià)值以及實(shí)用意義。同時(shí)了解國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)于侗族村寨建筑的現(xiàn)狀分析。 第二章通過(guò)對(duì)黔東南侗族村寨的地理環(huán)境、文化背景、傳統(tǒng)生活習(xí)慣等方面來(lái)探析侗族的民族特性，進(jìn)而逐漸了解自然地理環(huán)境對(duì)侗族村寨建筑的影響。 第三章為本文的中心部分，著重對(duì)黔東南侗族村寨的建筑類(lèi)型以及建筑結(jié)構(gòu)做了詳細(xì)的分析對(duì)比，分別闡述侗族公共建筑與民居建筑的建筑類(lèi)型、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、形制。并且對(duì)建筑的細(xì)部進(jìn)行剖析。 第四章主要是對(duì)黔東南兩個(gè)典型的侗族村寨進(jìn)行介紹，從外部到內(nèi)部空間布局分析兩者之間有什么不同之處。
[Abstract]:Southeast Guizhou Province is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, the Dong population can reach more than 70% of the county's total population, Liping, from the river, Rongjiang is the main settlement. These areas still retain Dong Zhai traditional architectural form. The unique landform makes Dong people make use of the local natural environment to build some buildings that belong to their own nationality. This article takes the Dong traditional residential buildings and public buildings and their detail structure as the research object, takes the real life custom of the Dong nationality settlement area, the ancient architectural style as the research basis, and takes the example of the ancient architecture style as the research basis. To the Dong village building structure characteristic to its detailed structure to launch the analysis and the research. First of all, the paper expounds the production, formation and development of Dong culture. To understand the background of history and culture, and then to analyze the structure of Dong village on the basis of field investigation. Mainly for residential buildings and public buildings-drum buildings, wind and rain bridges and other buildings to do specific analysis. The article carries on the analysis and the research through the whole to the partial discussion. Explore and absorb the essence of Dong culture, introduce the architectural structure and cultural characteristics of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, introducing the value and practical significance of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. At the same time understand the domestic and foreign scholars to the Dong village architecture status quo analysis. The second chapter analyzes the ethnic characteristics of Dong nationality through the geographical environment, cultural background and traditional living habits of Dong village in southeastern Guizhou, and then gradually understands the influence of natural geographical environment on Dong village architecture. The third chapter is the central part of this paper, focusing on the architectural types and architectural structure of Dong nationality villages in southeast Guizhou, and expounds the architectural types, architectural structures and forms of public buildings and residential buildings of Dong nationality respectively. And the detailed analysis of the building. The fourth chapter mainly introduces two typical Dong villages in southeastern Guizhou, and analyzes the differences between them from the outside to the interior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU-86;TU253

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本文編號(hào)：2446783