【摘要】：十八大報(bào)告提出“建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)”。美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)美麗中國(guó)的重要組成部分,而村莊整治規(guī)劃是美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的核心內(nèi)容之一。目前，蘇州村莊整治規(guī)劃工作已經(jīng)取得明顯成效，但筆者在參與大量項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃過程中，傳統(tǒng)村莊的分類方式指導(dǎo)村莊整治規(guī)劃工作具有一定局限性。如何把握問題關(guān)鍵，，提出優(yōu)化策略，是本文主要的寫作目標(biāo)。 首先本文通過相關(guān)理論研究和國(guó)內(nèi)外案研究，從建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村的角度出發(fā)，探討美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的影響要素，并借鑒遺傳學(xué)中的“顯性”特征，將其引入到蘇州村莊整治規(guī)劃當(dāng)中。將“顯性”特征的定義衍生為通過對(duì)村莊現(xiàn)狀分析和村莊上位規(guī)劃研究總結(jié)美麗村莊所需的直觀的主要特質(zhì)，且這些性質(zhì)在村莊整治過程中具有一定重要性并能夠充分體現(xiàn)建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村所需要的村莊產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化習(xí)俗、地形肌理、和生態(tài)環(huán)境特色�！半[性”特征為村莊目前尚未具體表現(xiàn)的元素，隨著村莊發(fā)展以及某種機(jī)遇和周邊環(huán)境的變化，可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為“顯性”的元素，本文主要研究對(duì)象為是蘇州村莊的“顯性”特征。 其次采用系統(tǒng)分析法對(duì)現(xiàn)階段蘇州村莊未來(lái)發(fā)展的“顯性”特征進(jìn)行分類，依據(jù)美麗鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展需求以及影響要素，分為“共性”和“個(gè)性”兩個(gè)“顯性”特征板塊�！肮残浴碧卣鞣譃楹暧^和微觀兩個(gè)方面。宏觀共性特征指每個(gè)村莊都同時(shí)具備的特征，是村莊發(fā)展的硬件條件和基本要素；微觀共性特征主要指村莊內(nèi)的局部要素特征�！皞�(gè)性”顯性特征是指不同村莊自身發(fā)展所具備的獨(dú)特特征�！肮残浴憋@性特征是實(shí)現(xiàn)村莊健康發(fā)展的前提，“個(gè)性”顯性特征的存在使得村莊出現(xiàn)多樣化發(fā)展模式。 最后系統(tǒng)性地建立村莊特征綜合模型，將每個(gè)特征的整治規(guī)劃模式規(guī)范化。于綜合規(guī)劃中，針對(duì)選取樣本村莊中符合本體條件的“個(gè)性”顯性特征進(jìn)行組合，對(duì)相同的整治規(guī)劃模式進(jìn)行合并，不同的則進(jìn)行疊加，結(jié)合“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”的建設(shè)元素，結(jié)合配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等村莊“共性”需求，總結(jié)出符合自身村莊的綜合整治規(guī)劃模式。 本文希望通過提出一種全面的村莊整治規(guī)劃新思路，有針對(duì)性地解決蘇州村莊整治規(guī)劃操作過程中的問題，對(duì)蘇州美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress proposed "building an ecological civilization and building a beautiful China." The construction of beautiful countryside is an important part of realizing beautiful China, and the planning of village renovation is one of the core contents of the construction of beautiful countryside. At present, Suzhou village renovation planning has achieved obvious results, but the author participated in a large number of project planning process, the traditional village classification to guide the village renovation planning work has some limitations. How to grasp the key of the problem and put forward the optimization strategy is the main writing goal of this paper. First of all, through the relevant theoretical research and domestic and foreign case studies, from the perspective of the construction of beautiful countryside, this paper discusses the influencing factors of the construction of beautiful countryside, and draws lessons from the "dominant" characteristics of genetics. It will be introduced into Suzhou village renovation planning. The definition of "dominant" feature is derived to summarize the main intuitive characteristics of beautiful villages through the analysis of the present situation of villages and the study of village topping planning. These properties have a certain importance in the process of village renovation and can fully reflect the characteristics of village industry, cultural customs, topography, and ecological environment needed for the construction of beautiful villages. The "recessive" feature is an element that has not yet been materialized in the village, and may be transformed into an "explicit" element as the village develops and changes in some opportunities and surrounding environments. The main research object of this paper is the "dominant" feature of Suzhou village. Secondly, the "dominant" characteristics of the future development of Suzhou villages are classified by the method of systematic analysis. According to the demand for the development of beautiful villages and the influencing factors, they are divided into two "dominant" features: "generality" and "individuality". The characteristics of "generality" can be divided into two aspects: macro and micro. Macroscopic commonness refers to the characteristic that every village has at the same time, which is the hardware condition and basic factor of the village development, and the micro-commonness characteristic mainly refers to the local factor feature in the village. The dominant character of personality refers to the unique characteristics of the development of different villages. The dominant characteristic of "generality" is the premise to realize the healthy development of village, and the existence of dominant characteristic of "individuality" makes the village appear diversified development mode. Finally, the comprehensive model of village features is set up systematically, and the regulation planning mode of each feature is standardized. In the integrated planning, we combine the dominant characteristics of "individuality" in the sample villages, merge the same pattern of renovation planning, stack the different ones, and combine the construction elements of "beautiful countryside". Combined with the "commonness" demand of supporting infrastructure construction and other villages, the comprehensive renovation planning mode which accords with their own villages is summarized. This paper hopes to solve the problems in the operation of Suzhou village renovation planning by putting forward a new idea of comprehensive village renovation planning, which can be used for reference to the construction of beautiful village in Suzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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