【摘要】：本文以自然景觀的保護(hù)性設(shè)計(jì)為研究?jī)?nèi)容，以完形心理學(xué)理論和風(fēng)景園林設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，以自然景觀完形設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù)為主線，以“解讀內(nèi)涵、理論分析、反思問題、實(shí)例分析、總結(jié)展望”為研究思路，探尋自然景觀完形設(shè)計(jì)問題。 以人類認(rèn)知規(guī)律作為基礎(chǔ)的景觀美學(xué)理論在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用較為少見。本論文將完形心理學(xué)理論作為基礎(chǔ)，以人的審美知覺作為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，提出了將完形心理學(xué)原理應(yīng)用于自然景觀設(shè)計(jì)。將完形心理學(xué)理論進(jìn)行了深入的研究，，并梳理和重點(diǎn)研究了能夠應(yīng)用于景觀設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)理論；探討了完形心理學(xué)在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)用的方法和途徑；并以唐山南湖公園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為案例，通過此實(shí)例，對(duì)其所蘊(yùn)含的完形理念進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了完形心理學(xué)應(yīng)用于景觀設(shè)計(jì)的可行性。 全文共分五章，具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一章緒論。主要是介紹了課題的研究背景，界定了相關(guān)概念。根據(jù)當(dāng)今中國(guó)自然景觀遭到嚴(yán)重破壞的現(xiàn)狀所提出的自然景觀完形設(shè)計(jì)方法的思考，并針對(duì)這一問題，提出可行的研究思路與方法。第二章主要是對(duì)自然景觀價(jià)值理論、傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思想、完形理論、繪畫完形規(guī)律等相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析與借鑒。試圖對(duì)影響自然景觀設(shè)計(jì)的要素做出全方位分析，希望通過對(duì)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)的辨析，讓我們更清楚地了解自然景觀形態(tài)與意境的發(fā)展演變脈絡(luò)，以便于我們?cè)诰唧w設(shè)計(jì)中繼承運(yùn)用這些優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計(jì)觀念，促使自然景觀得到合理的保護(hù)。第三章主要是對(duì)中國(guó)自然景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。運(yùn)用場(chǎng)動(dòng)力理論、圖形背景理論、整體理論、異質(zhì)同構(gòu)理論等四種主要的完形心理學(xué)理論，分析了自然景觀完形設(shè)計(jì)的可行性，認(rèn)為從完形設(shè)計(jì)入手，是解決自然景觀保護(hù)問題的有效路徑。第四章主要是提出實(shí)現(xiàn)自然景觀完形設(shè)計(jì)的方案。結(jié)合唐山南湖自然景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐來嘗試探索一種完形自然景觀的具體設(shè)計(jì)方法，但重在實(shí)踐探索。第五章主要是總結(jié)研究成果和不足，并希望通過項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，創(chuàng)造出既有生態(tài)效益，又具美學(xué)價(jià)值的中國(guó)自然景觀環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:This article takes the natural landscape protection design as the research content, takes the gestalt psychology theory and the landscape architecture design related theory as the foundation, takes the natural landscape gestalt design protection as the main line, "unscrambles the connotation, the theory analysis, the reflection question," Analysis of examples, summing up the outlook "for the research ideas, explore the natural landscape gestalt design problems." Landscape aesthetics theory based on human cognitive law is seldom used in landscape design. Based on the theory of gestalt psychology and the aesthetic perception of human beings, this paper puts forward the application of the theory of gestalt psychology to the design of natural landscape. The theory of gestalt psychology is deeply studied, and the relevant theories that can be applied to landscape design are combed and emphatically studied, and the methods and approaches of applying gestalt psychology in landscape design are discussed. Taking the landscape planning and design of Nanhu Park in Tangshan as an example, the gestalt concept contained in it is analyzed, which further verifies the feasibility of applying gestalt psychology to landscape design. The full text is divided into five chapters, the specific structure is as follows: the first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the research background of the subject and defines the related concepts. According to the present situation that the natural landscape has been seriously damaged in China, this paper puts forward the thinking of the natural landscape gestalt design method, and puts forward the feasible research ideas and methods in view of this problem. The second chapter mainly analyzes and draws lessons from natural landscape value theory, traditional philosophy, gestalt theory, painting gestalt law and so on. This paper tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the factors that affect the natural landscape design, hoping that through the differentiation and analysis of the outstanding tradition, we can understand the development and evolution of the natural landscape form and artistic conception more clearly. In order to facilitate us to inherit and apply these excellent design concepts in the specific design, promote the natural landscape to be reasonably protected. The third chapter mainly analyzes the present situation of Chinese natural landscape. This paper analyzes the feasibility of natural landscape gestalt design by using four main theories of gestalt psychology, such as field dynamic theory, graphic background theory, global theory and heterogeneous isomorphism theory. It is an effective way to solve the problem of natural landscape protection. The fourth chapter is to put forward the design scheme of natural landscape gestalt. Based on the practice of natural landscape design of Tangshan Nanhu Lake, this paper attempts to explore a specific design method of gestalt natural landscape, but the emphasis is on practical exploration. The fifth chapter is to summarize the research results and deficiencies, and hope that through the implementation of the project, to create both ecological benefits and aesthetic value of the Chinese natural landscape environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：P901;TU986

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