基于視覺原理的青島八大關(guān)地區(qū)濱?臻g景觀研究
[Abstract]:Coastal landscape is the unique landscape resources of coastal cities. These coastal landscape resources have high ornamental value and regional characteristics, which play a very important role in improving the quality of urban landscape and building local characteristics. China has a long coastline and a large number of coastal cities, but at present it can still be seen that many coastal city landscapes pursue large-scale spatial landscape construction, super-large squares, lawns, and so on. It makes the landscape space lack of change, neglects the human space feeling, does not reflect the regional cultural characteristics of the city, resulting in a uniform coastline landscape planning. The quality of the landscape is first determined by the visual feelings of the landscape space. Therefore, as the primary way for people to perceive external information, vision plays a vital role in the process of building spatial landscape. Based on human visual physiology and psychology, this paper analyzes the landscape space and its constituent elements and the role of vision in space, based on the visual physiology and psychology of human being, which is regarded as the evaluation standard of landscape. Firstly, this paper analyzes the role of vision in space from the aspects of object elements, scale and level of coastal space, and takes visual elements as the core of landscape design, and probes into the internal relations and laws between space and vision. Secondly, from the overall landscape, study the elements of landscape composition, use the visual principles to analyze the best viewing angle and viewing distance of coastal landscape space construction, and analyze the best scenic spots and other issues. For the urban space landscape, all kinds of structures are not only the object of visual view, but also the important factor of line of sight guidance and control. Therefore, in this paper, the main buildings in the coastal landscape space of Badaguan are classified according to the distance between them and the shoreline, according to the distance of sight, the horizon, the D / H and their plane distribution. The visual connection and visual feeling between each other are studied and analyzed, and the other elements of landscape space, such as plants, water bodies and rocks, are analyzed. At the same time, the influence of other elements such as plants, water bodies and rocks on human vision is also analyzed. This paper studies the skyline of coastal city, which is an important landscape resource in coastal landscape space, and analyzes the visual corridor connecting inland space with coastal space, and makes a preliminary analysis of the visual elements, such as color, texture, and so on. Thus, the advantages and disadvantages of the space landscape in Badaguan area are obtained: the protection of the urban skyline in the Badaguan area is more successful, the visual corridor effect of the mountain, sea and sky is obvious, the internal space scale is appropriate, and the color of the building is right. The volume control is relatively successful; However, the relationship between ocean and inland space is weak, the urban background skyline and coastal interface is slightly monotonous, the lack of planning for human visual feelings, the East China Sea Hotel and other buildings have a greater impact on the overall coastal space. Finally, through the study of the Badaguan coastal area, the principles of the coastal space landscape design are summarized: (1) increase the viewing process of human line of sight, and create the view plane which is suitable for appreciation both in the horizon and in the horizon; (2) to reflect the strong contrast between coastal and inland space; (3) to create the space effect of different moving scenery reasonably; (4) to make use of the influence of color, texture and other factors to create suitable space elevation landscape; (5) dynamic viewing and static viewing as well as skyline display and structure scale control are fully considered.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.18
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