【摘要】：在近二、三十年以來(lái)城市大規(guī)模的改造與更新進(jìn)程中，城市固有的物質(zhì)形態(tài)與結(jié)構(gòu)的極大改變，城市特色的人為破壞與形象趨同使城市越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)離人們記憶中那熟悉的家園和故鄉(xiāng)。造成這種結(jié)果的重要原因之一是城市的發(fā)展正在逐步割斷其發(fā)展的根源——?dú)v史文脈，而對(duì)于歷史久遠(yuǎn)的城市，經(jīng)過(guò)各種因素及時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的歷史文脈，必然有其存在和發(fā)展的合理性。事實(shí)證明割斷歷史文脈的城市，在其發(fā)展過(guò)程中不但成為了無(wú)源之水，而且會(huì)迷失發(fā)展方向，缺少控制的肆意蔓延。因此，如何有效保護(hù)、延續(xù)和再現(xiàn)城市的歷史文脈，就成為塑造城市特色，明確城市發(fā)展方向的基礎(chǔ)和必需，也成為當(dāng)前城市所面臨的十分緊迫的任務(wù)。 烏魯木齊城市歷史文脈久遠(yuǎn)、豐富而極具特色，但是由于種種原因，從城市規(guī)劃、發(fā)展和建設(shè)方面，始終缺少全面、完整、合理的梳理和分析。這不但對(duì)當(dāng)今處于高速建設(shè)發(fā)展時(shí)期的烏魯木齊是非常不利的，而且也使很多人甚至專業(yè)人士對(duì)烏魯木齊的歷史和文化缺少正確的認(rèn)識(shí)，以致帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響，因此急需對(duì)其歷史文脈進(jìn)行完整的梳理和研究。由于歷史文化遺存是歷史文脈最好的載體，，因此本文在梳理歷史文脈之前，首先對(duì)烏魯木齊地區(qū)各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的歷史文化遺存進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)、全面的搜集、調(diào)研和整合。在此過(guò)程中，面對(duì)大量的歷史文化遺存和各種數(shù)據(jù)的整理，以及新的歷史文化遺存的不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)、現(xiàn)有歷史文化遺存情況不斷變化的各種數(shù)據(jù)的更新，已有的整理和研究方法已經(jīng)很難有效應(yīng)對(duì)如此復(fù)雜的狀況和繁雜的數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)，因此，對(duì)于烏魯木齊城市歷史文脈的再現(xiàn)與管理需要尋求一種新的方法來(lái)解決當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題。 論文首先進(jìn)行定性分析，在闡述了烏魯木齊城市歷史文脈的現(xiàn)狀與特點(diǎn)后，提出烏魯木齊四個(gè)不同時(shí)期、特色鮮明的城市歷史文脈主線，即：絲路商道城市歷史文脈、傳統(tǒng)封建城市歷史文脈、近代革命城市歷史文脈和現(xiàn)代城市建設(shè)歷史文脈。并將各種歷史文化遺存按照文脈主線進(jìn)行定性的分類和整理，為有效的決策和管理提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。之后，將運(yùn)籌學(xué)中的層次分析法應(yīng)用到城市歷史文脈系統(tǒng)中，進(jìn)行定量分析。通過(guò)層次分析法對(duì)城市不同歷史文脈主線中的歷史文化遺存進(jìn)行逐層比較、兩兩對(duì)比，得出一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的歷史文化遺存重要性排序。最終根據(jù)城市特色發(fā)展的需要，以歷史文化遺存為基本點(diǎn)，以歷史文脈為主線，以數(shù)字化動(dòng)態(tài)管理為手段，以城市歷史文脈數(shù)字博物館為展示平臺(tái)，為城市管理和規(guī)劃建設(shè)部門提供準(zhǔn)確、高效、簡(jiǎn)潔的決策信息。
[Abstract]:In the process of urban transformation and renewal on a large scale in the past two or three decades, the inherent material form and structure of the city have been greatly changed. The artificial destruction and image convergence of urban characteristics make the city more and more away from the familiar home and hometown in people's memory. One of the important reasons for this result is that the development of cities is gradually cutting off the root of their development, the historical context, and the historical context that has been tested by various factors and time for cities with a long history, Must have its existence and development of rationality. The fact proves that the city that cut off the historical context has not only become a source of water in its development process, but also lost its direction of development and the wanton spread of lack of control. Therefore, how to effectively protect, continue and reproduce the historical context of the city has become the foundation and necessity for shaping the characteristics of the city and making clear the direction of the development of the city. It has also become a very urgent task facing the city at present. Urumqi city has a long history, rich and characteristic, but for a variety of reasons, from the city planning, development and construction, there has been a lack of comprehensive, complete, reasonable combing and analysis. This is not only very disadvantageous to Urumqi, which is now in the period of rapid construction and development, but also makes many people, even professionals, lack a correct understanding of Urumqi's history and culture, which has brought a lot of negative effects. Therefore, it is urgent to comb and study its historical context. Because the historical and cultural remains are the best carrier of historical context, this paper firstly collects, investigates and integrates the historical and cultural relics of each historical period in Urumqi region in detail before combing the historical context. In this process, in the face of a large number of historical and cultural relics and the collation of various data, as well as the continuous discovery of new historical and cultural remains, the existing historical and cultural relics are constantly changing in the updating of various data. The existing methods of collation and research have been difficult to deal with such complicated situation and complicated data system effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new way to solve the current problems for the reproduction and management of urban historical context in Urumqi. After analyzing the present situation and characteristics of Urumqi's historical context, this paper puts forward four distinct urban historical context lines with distinctive characteristics, namely, the historical context of Shilu Shang Dao city, which is the main line of urban historical context in Urumqi. The historical context of traditional feudal cities, modern revolutionary cities and modern urban construction. All kinds of historical and cultural relics are classified and sorted qualitatively according to the main line of context to provide basic data for effective decision-making and management. Then, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in operational research is applied to the urban historical context system for quantitative analysis. By means of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the historical and cultural relics in the main lines of urban history and culture are compared from one layer to another, and the order of importance of historical and cultural relics under certain standards is obtained. Finally, according to the needs of the development of urban characteristics, taking the historical and cultural relics as the basic point, the historical context as the main line, the digital dynamic management as the means, and the digital museum of the urban historical context as the display platform, Provide accurate, efficient and concise decision information for urban management and planning and construction department.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2


本文編號(hào)：2393418