【摘要】：我國(guó)現(xiàn)代園林建設(shè),正朝著注重形式美、功能性的同時(shí),側(cè)重園林的生態(tài)價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值發(fā)展,但是往往忽略了園林的本土文化設(shè)計(jì),沒有形成如古典園林一樣,具有標(biāo)志性的中國(guó)風(fēng)格特征、飽含人生情趣、蘊(yùn)含人生哲理的園林景觀。 本文研究禪宗思想對(duì)園林設(shè)計(jì)的啟示作用,是立足傳統(tǒng)文化,挖掘園林的文化內(nèi)涵,首先對(duì)禪宗思想及禪宗園林進(jìn)行研究,分析了禪宗思想在哲學(xué)及思維方式層面上與園林設(shè)計(jì)的聯(lián)系與啟示,其次分析了受禪宗思想影響的各類園林的造園特征,進(jìn)一步指出了禪宗思想對(duì)現(xiàn)代園林設(shè)計(jì)的啟示內(nèi)容,最后結(jié)合實(shí)踐案例——暖泉禪宗休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),探討研究的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,主要研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)論如下： 1.通過總結(jié)梳理禪宗思想的核心、特點(diǎn)、修持方法、參禪過程和現(xiàn)代生活的關(guān)系,認(rèn)為禪宗的歷史興衰與古典園林發(fā)展具有一定的契合性,提出了禪宗思想在設(shè)計(jì)師思維方式、設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容、設(shè)計(jì)過程三方面指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)代園林設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)思考。 2.從禪宗與佛教、道家、儒家、文人的關(guān)系及傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)園林設(shè)計(jì)的影響出發(fā),辨析了禪宗思想是融合了“儒、釋、道”三家思想內(nèi)容,對(duì)我國(guó)文人產(chǎn)生巨大影響的傳統(tǒng)文化,并進(jìn)一步總結(jié)提煉了禪宗園林的研究范疇及特點(diǎn),提出了禪宗美學(xué)與園林美學(xué)的相關(guān)性。 3.指出了我國(guó)古典園林中的寺廟園林、私家園林、皇家園林,受禪宗思想影響的具體內(nèi)容,并分別對(duì)我國(guó)古典園林、日本園林、西方極簡(jiǎn)主義園林、我國(guó)新中式景觀的造園特征進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)為這些都是現(xiàn)代園林融合禪宗思想的借鑒內(nèi)容。 4.在梳理前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從五個(gè)方面提出了禪宗思想對(duì)現(xiàn)代園林設(shè)計(jì)啟示作用的具體內(nèi)容,即設(shè)計(jì)觀念、行為感知、藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)、空間組織、意境營(yíng)造。 5.在實(shí)踐體系上,以暖泉禪宗休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)為例,依托項(xiàng)目的區(qū)位環(huán)境和現(xiàn)狀條件,開發(fā)禪宗文化游與休閑農(nóng)業(yè)游的融合項(xiàng)目,將禪宗體驗(yàn)作為項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),通過看禪、聽禪、嗅禪、品禪、觸禪、悟禪,這六個(gè)方面進(jìn)行園區(qū)景點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì),探討理論與實(shí)踐的結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:The construction of modern garden in our country is moving towards paying attention to the beauty of form and function, while focusing on the development of ecological value and social value of garden, but often neglecting the local cultural design of garden, which is not formed as classical garden. Has the iconic Chinese style characteristic, full of the life interest, contains the life philosophy garden landscape. This article studies the enlightenment function of Zen thought to the garden design, is based on the traditional culture, excavates the garden cultural connotation, first carries on the research to the Zen thought and the Zen garden. This paper analyzes the relationship and enlightenment between Zen thought and garden design on the level of philosophy and mode of thinking. Secondly, it analyzes the garden construction characteristics of all kinds of gardens influenced by Zen thought, and further points out the enlightenment content of Zen thought to modern garden design. Finally, combined with the practical case-Huanquan Zen leisure agriculture garden landscape planning and design, discusses the practical application of the study, the main research content and conclusions are as follows: 1. By summing up the core, characteristics, methods of meditation, and the relationship between the process of meditation and modern life, the author thinks that the historical rise and fall of Zen and the development of classical garden have certain compatibility, and puts forward the thinking mode of Zen in the designer. Design content, design process three aspects of guiding modern garden design related thinking. 2. Starting from the relationship between Zen and Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, literati and the influence of traditional culture on garden design, this paper distinguishes that Zen thought is a traditional culture which combines the three ideological contents of "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" and exerts great influence on Chinese literati. And further summarized and refined the scope and characteristics of Zen garden research, and put forward the correlation between Zen aesthetics and garden aesthetics. 3. This paper points out the concrete contents of temple garden, private garden, royal garden, and influenced by Zen thought in classical garden of our country, and respectively to Chinese classical garden, Japanese garden, western minimalist garden. Based on the analysis of the landscape characteristics of new Chinese landscape in China, it is considered that these are the referential contents of the modern garden fusion of Zen thought. 4. On the basis of combing the previous studies, this paper puts forward the concrete contents of the enlightenment function of Zen thought to modern garden design from five aspects, that is, design concept, behavior perception, artistic expression, space organization and artistic conception construction. 5. In practice system, taking the landscape planning and design of Huanquan Zen leisure agriculture garden as an example, relying on the location environment and present condition of the project, developing the project of merging Zen culture tour and leisure agriculture tour, taking Zen experience as the innovation point of the project development. Through seeing Zen, listening to Zen, sniffing Zen, tasting Zen, touching Zen, realizing Zen, this paper discusses the combination of theory and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.2

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