發(fā)布時間：2018-12-19 10:31

【摘要】：隨著市場經(jīng)濟的不斷深化,工程量清單計價模式也取得了前所未有的發(fā)展,工程量清單模式符合市場形成價格的基本原則,在節(jié)約成本和優(yōu)化市場結構方面表現(xiàn)出了明顯的優(yōu)勢。自從2003年實施工程量清單計價模式以來,我國對招投標各階段的理論知識和實踐應用做了不斷的分析研究,初步探索出適合中國國情的招投標理論與方法。但是到目前為止,由于我國缺乏健全的法律法規(guī)和完善的市場機制,導致我們在解決實際問題的時候,脫離了我們的初衷,造成一系列問題的發(fā)生。本文主要在對國內(nèi)外招投標運行模式進行深入分析研究的基礎上,引入“工程控制價C”和“合理低價指標”構建一套適合中國國情的招投標運行模式。 目前,采用經(jīng)評審的最低價中標法進行評標時,為了追求低價,不重視技術標對商務標的支撐性,低價合理性判定也缺乏客觀科學的依據(jù)。本文提出將模糊層次分析法應用到經(jīng)評審的最低價評標過程中。以工程量清單計價規(guī)范為基礎,結合合理低價指標建立新的評價指標體系,分別構建工程量清單模式下商務標和技術標的綜合評標模型,并對兩種模型進行了實例論證,證明了該方法的實用性、科學性。將模糊層次分析法定性和定量相結合的特點運用到經(jīng)評審的最低價評標過程中,不僅可以實現(xiàn)價格的充分競爭,也為技術標對商務標的支撐性提供了可靠的依據(jù)。 基于工程量清單招投標新模式,對施工企業(yè)投標報價策略和技巧的研究,有利于投標單位根據(jù)市場競爭情況、企業(yè)技術水平和管理能力等方面的因素針對招標項目進行深入詳細的研究,以充分發(fā)揮投標企業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢,報出具有競爭性的價格,最終以合理低價中標。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the market economy, the bill of quantities pricing model has also made unprecedented development. The bill of quantities model conforms to the basic principle of market price formation. In cost savings and optimization of the market structure showed obvious advantages. Since the implementation of the bill of quantities valuation model in 2003, China has made continuous analysis and research on the theoretical knowledge and practical application of various stages of bidding and bidding, and preliminarily explored the theory and method of bidding suitable for China's national conditions. But up to now, due to the lack of perfect laws and regulations and perfect market mechanism in our country, we have been divorced from our original intention and caused a series of problems when we solve the practical problems. On the basis of deep analysis and research on the operation mode of bidding at home and abroad, this paper introduces "Engineering Control Price C" and "reasonable low Price Index" to construct a set of bidding operation mode suitable for China's national conditions. At present, in order to pursue the low price, we do not attach importance to the support of the technical standard to the commercial bid, and the rationality of the low price is also lack of objective and scientific basis. In this paper, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is applied to the evaluation of the lowest price bid. Based on the valuation criterion of bill of quantities and combining with reasonable low price index, a new evaluation index system is established, and the comprehensive bid evaluation models of commercial standard and technical target under the model of bill of quantities are constructed respectively, and the two models are demonstrated by examples. It is proved that the method is practical and scientific. The combination of qualitative and quantitative fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to the process of evaluating the lowest price bid, which can not only realize the full competition of the price, but also provide a reliable basis for the support of the technical standard to the business standard. Based on the new bidding model of bill of quantities, the study of bidding strategies and techniques of construction enterprises is beneficial to the bidding units according to the market competition. In order to give full play to the competitive advantage of the bidding enterprises and offer competitive prices, the factors such as the technical level and the management ability of the enterprises are studied in detail in order to win the bid at a reasonable low price.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU723.2

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