【摘要】：新型建筑工業(yè)化的“新”,強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的介入。建筑部品不同于普通建筑構(gòu)件,它是物質(zhì)的集成也是信息的集成,是一個信息的載體,是信息時(shí)代建筑工業(yè)化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。建造視角的選取基于系統(tǒng)論的理論支持,強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑是建造系統(tǒng)相互作用的產(chǎn)物,是由物質(zhì)的存在、物質(zhì)的連接和動態(tài)的變化所組成的。完善的建筑部品體系應(yīng)是新型建筑工業(yè)化可實(shí)現(xiàn)全信息化、精細(xì)化生產(chǎn)、快速拼裝的建筑本身。片面地將建筑部品理解成簡單的物質(zhì)是不科學(xué)的,物質(zhì)之間界面的連接,物質(zhì)由盛至衰的變化過程同樣隸屬于建筑系統(tǒng)和建筑部品系統(tǒng)。 論文從建筑部品作為物質(zhì)存在的本身出發(fā),研究“部品”這一制造業(yè)詞匯的緣起,并引出“建筑部品”的概念。歸納總結(jié)前人研究成果,對“建筑部品”的概念進(jìn)行界定。通過向制造業(yè)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)制造業(yè)先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)流程,制造業(yè)對信息的有效管理、使用者需求分析等,將建筑的生產(chǎn)搬上工廠的流水線,探索如何快速又有效地向建筑工地提供大量優(yōu)質(zhì)建筑部品。 論文所選取的建造視角是在系統(tǒng)論的支持下,對建筑建造的過程進(jìn)行深入剖析,以喚醒當(dāng)代建筑師應(yīng)當(dāng)更加注重建造過程而非建筑形式。好的建筑品質(zhì)是使建筑得以長壽化的關(guān)鍵。信息技術(shù)下實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)與建造的再整合,充分利用虛擬建造的優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),提高效率,并提早發(fā)現(xiàn)建造過程中可能出現(xiàn)的問題并及時(shí)修改設(shè)計(jì),使建造更加精細(xì)化和高效性。 全信息化的完善的建造視角下的建筑部品體系就是一個完整的工業(yè)化建造下的建筑,它是建筑工業(yè)化的需求,信息時(shí)代的必然。完善的部品體系是多系統(tǒng)相互合作的結(jié)果,每一個建筑部品都具有幾何屬性、位置屬性、性能參數(shù)屬性、界面連接方法的技術(shù)屬性以及維護(hù)、回收等的管理屬性,這些屬性在一起相互協(xié)同構(gòu)成建筑。 論文以2013年國際太陽能十項(xiàng)全能競賽北京交通大學(xué)隊(duì)作品“i-yard”作為案例分析,使整個建筑采用部品化建造。并重點(diǎn)分析了外圍護(hù)部品體系,最后建立一個可供建筑全壽命周期選用的部品目錄。從而論證本研究成果的科學(xué)性與適用性。筆者在附錄部分附上建筑師、施工企業(yè)人員、部品企業(yè)人員的訪談實(shí)錄,再次從實(shí)踐出發(fā)了解該部品體系在業(yè)內(nèi)推廣的可能性。
[Abstract]:The new construction industrialization emphasizes the intervention of information. Building parts are different from ordinary building components. They are the integration of material and information, a carrier of information, and the basis of the development of architecture industrialization in the information age. The selection of construction perspective is based on the theory of system theory, emphasizing that architecture is the product of the interaction of construction system, which is composed of the existence of matter, the connection of material and the change of dynamics. The perfect architecture product system should be the architecture itself which can realize the full information, fine production and quick assembling of the new building industrialization. It is unscientific to interpret the building parts as simple materials. The interface between materials is connected, and the change process of matter from prosperity to decline is also attached to the building system and the building parts system. From the point of view of the existence of architecture as material, this paper studies the origin of the manufacturing vocabulary of "part", and leads to the concept of "part of architecture". Summarize the previous research results and define the concept of "architectural products". By learning from the manufacturing industry, learning the advanced manufacturing processes, the effective management of information in the manufacturing industry, and the analysis of user needs, the production of buildings can be moved to the assembly line of the factory. Explore how to quickly and effectively provide a large number of high-quality building products to the construction site. Under the support of system theory, the construction angle of view selected in this paper is to deeply analyze the process of building construction in order to awaken the contemporary architects to pay more attention to the construction process rather than the architectural form. Good building quality is the key to longevity. Under the information technology, the design and construction are reintegrated, the advantages of virtual construction are fully utilized, the design is optimized, the efficiency is improved, and the problems that may appear in the process of construction are discovered early and the design is modified in time to make the construction more refined and efficient. The architecture part system under the perfect construction angle of the full information technology is a building under the complete industrialization construction, which is the demand of the building industrialization and the necessity of the information age. The perfect part system is the result of multi-system cooperation. Every building product has geometric attribute, position attribute, performance parameter attribute, technical attribute of interface connection method and management attribute of maintenance, recovery, etc. These attributes work together to form a building. This paper takes "i-yard" as a case study, and makes the whole building be built in a piecemeal way in the light of the 2013 International Solar Decathlon Competition, Beijing Jiaotong University team's work "i-yard" as a case study. Finally, a catalogue of parts for the whole life cycle of buildings is established. In order to demonstrate the scientific nature and applicability of the research results. In the appendix part, the author attached the interview record of architect, construction enterprise personnel and part enterprise personnel, and then understood the possibility of popularizing the part system in the industry from the point of practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201

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