【摘要】：語境概念源自于語言學,包括上下文語境和場景語境兩部分。美國人類學家愛德華?霍爾說過;“任何科學門類的研究都離不開語境”。伴隨著跨學科的思考,從人文科學到自然科學,眾多領域?qū)Α罢Z境”思維都具有普遍的認同。尤其是在當下的建筑界,在以技術創(chuàng)新為主導的創(chuàng)作思潮下,自主的語境塑造思維已經(jīng)成為建筑創(chuàng)作的主導方法之一。運用多重手段建構(gòu)同既有環(huán)境的關聯(lián)、塑造自身的高語境系統(tǒng)已成為建筑學界的一個重要課題。進入21世紀,技術的高速發(fā)展、新結(jié)構(gòu)新材料的運用,使得結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)有效的將技術、藝術和時代精神結(jié)合在了一起,成為了建筑文化內(nèi)涵詮釋、建筑物質(zhì)空間組織的重要要素。結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)不僅可以支持建筑的語境塑造,同時對于語境塑造也具有重要價值,其二者具有相互反饋和影響的關系。本文立足于當今的建筑設計舞臺,以建筑語境塑造為視角研究結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)的相關問題。文章共整理了100余個語境思維指導下結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)具有代表意義的建筑創(chuàng)作實例,以語境塑造為研究的切入角度和理論基礎,將結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)作為研究對象,運用理論思辨、實際調(diào)研、類型總結(jié)、比較研究、圖像解析等多種研究方法,深入探討建筑語境塑造視閾下的結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)的策略和方法,以期待指導未來的建筑創(chuàng)作,建構(gòu)一個高語境交流的家園。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架分為四個章節(jié)。第一章首先提出了選題的時代背景和學科意義,剖析了國內(nèi)外有關語境和結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)的研究現(xiàn)狀,審視當下語境塑造視閾下結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)研究的前景和必要性。第二章以理論辨析為主,深入解析建筑語境塑造與結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)的深層關聯(lián),并闡釋語境塑造尋求結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)支持的原因,以及結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)對語境塑造的價值,提出二者的深層關聯(lián)關系。接下來的第三章從外在語境塑造的三種策略,即同一性、相似性和差異性入手,分別解析三種策略下的結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯表現(xiàn)的真實化、模糊化和異形化三種原則,及其手法。最后第四章從內(nèi)在語境塑造的功能性、審美性和意蘊性出發(fā),探究了結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)表現(xiàn)的具體手法,分別為實用化、修飾化和象征化。希望通過本文的整理和總結(jié),可以幫助建筑師在建筑創(chuàng)作當中完成一套自主的語境思維,從技術上和藝術上提煉結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)的具體操作策略和手法,來應對每個特定條件下的建筑創(chuàng)作。
[Abstract]:The concept of context originates from linguistics, which consists of context and scene context. American anthropologist Edward? Hall said: "any kind of scientific research can not be separated from context." With the cross-disciplinary thinking, from humanities to natural science, many fields of "context" thinking are generally recognized. Especially in the field of architecture, under the trend of creative thought dominated by technological innovation, the independent thinking of context has become one of the leading methods of architectural creation. It has become an important subject in the field of architecture to construct the connection with the existing environment by multiple means and to shape its own high context system. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of technology and the application of new structure and new materials, structural performance effectively combines technology, art and the spirit of the times, and becomes an important element in the interpretation of the connotation of architectural culture and the organization of architectural material space. Structural expression not only supports the contextual shaping of architecture, but also plays an important role in contextual shaping, which has the relationship of mutual feedback and influence. Based on the present stage of architectural design, this paper studies the related problems of structural performance from the perspective of architectural context shaping. In this paper, more than 100 examples of architectural creation with representative meaning under the guidance of contextual thinking are sorted out. Context shaping is regarded as the angle and theoretical basis of the research, and the structural performance is regarded as the object of study, using theoretical speculation and practical investigation. In order to guide architectural creation in the future and construct a home of high context communication, this paper discusses deeply the strategies and methods of architectural context shaping the structural performance under the visual threshold of architectural context by summing up the types, comparative studies, image analysis and other research methods. The structure of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter puts forward the background of the topic and the significance of the subject, analyzes the current situation of the research on context and structural performance at home and abroad, and examines the prospect and necessity of the research on the structural performance under the visual threshold of the current context. The second chapter focuses on theoretical analysis, deeply analyzes the deep relationship between architectural context shaping and structural performance, and explains the reasons why contextual modeling seeks to support structural performance, and the value of structural expression to contextual shaping. The deep correlation between them is put forward. The third chapter starts with the three strategies of external context, namely identity, similarity and difference, and analyzes the three principles of structural logic performance under the three strategies, namely, truthfulness, fuzzification and heterogeneity, as well as their techniques. Finally, from the perspective of the function, aesthetics and implication of the internal context, the fourth chapter probes into the concrete techniques of the structural form, which are pragmatism, modification and symbolization, respectively. It is hoped that through the collation and summary of this paper, the architect will be able to complete a set of autonomous contextual thinking in architectural creation, and refine the concrete operational strategies and techniques of structural performance from the technical and artistic aspects. To deal with each specific conditions under the architectural creation.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201.1

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