【摘要】：供熱設(shè)施是寒冷地區(qū)現(xiàn)代化城市的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源設(shè)施，和社會(huì)生產(chǎn)、人民生活緊密相關(guān)。1995年，建設(shè)部出臺(tái)了《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)城市供熱規(guī)劃管理工作的通知》（建城字[1995]126號(hào)），要求全國(guó)各省市制定科學(xué)合理的供熱規(guī)劃并按規(guī)劃組織實(shí)施，避免盲目建設(shè)和重復(fù)建設(shè)。根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外城市供熱發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以及我國(guó)當(dāng)前節(jié)能減排、走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求，國(guó)內(nèi)城市供熱規(guī)劃大多優(yōu)先考慮熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、清潔能源及可再生能源作為供熱熱源。本文描述了天津市河西區(qū)供熱專(zhuān)項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的編制過(guò)程和取得的規(guī)劃成果，對(duì)現(xiàn)狀分析、可行性研究、規(guī)劃工作組織、設(shè)計(jì)等環(huán)節(jié)步驟的管理控制進(jìn)行了論述。 城市供熱專(zhuān)項(xiàng)規(guī)劃是一門(mén)系統(tǒng)性、技術(shù)性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科，和實(shí)際結(jié)合緊密，需要大量的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、歸納，提出問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)方案以解決問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，供熱規(guī)劃所依據(jù)的規(guī)劃原則、國(guó)家政策，以及供熱工程技術(shù)都在不斷變化發(fā)展。這要求在編制具體規(guī)劃的時(shí)候要全面了解當(dāng)前國(guó)家的形勢(shì)、政策，國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展水平，未來(lái)城市供熱的發(fā)展方向，要具有科學(xué)性、前瞻性，同時(shí)還要具備可操作性。本論文的目標(biāo)就是以一個(gè)具體的實(shí)例，探討怎樣科學(xué)合理的編制一個(gè)地區(qū)的供熱規(guī)劃并對(duì)規(guī)劃后剩余土地集約利用提出了建議。 河西區(qū)作為天津市政府所在地，區(qū)委、區(qū)政府也提出了建設(shè)首善之區(qū)、美麗河西的奮斗目標(biāo)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，首先要將目標(biāo)層層分解成具體的工作任務(wù)，并制定嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、科學(xué)、實(shí)際的規(guī)劃方案，結(jié)合實(shí)際工作的不斷發(fā)展豐富完善規(guī)劃方案并不斷落實(shí)方案內(nèi)容。在規(guī)劃方案編制過(guò)程中，采用四種研究方法，一是文獻(xiàn)研究法。通過(guò)閱讀大量關(guān)于國(guó)內(nèi)外供熱發(fā)展的書(shū)籍以及有關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)論文，全面、準(zhǔn)確地了解目前我國(guó)集中供熱發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀水平和未來(lái)發(fā)展方向，為確定規(guī)劃方案的思路、原則和目標(biāo)找到了依據(jù)；二是比較分析法。通過(guò)介紹國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家供熱發(fā)展情況及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，，了解供熱發(fā)展各階段產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題及解決辦法，對(duì)照我國(guó)目前的供熱發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，找準(zhǔn)當(dāng)前我國(guó)供熱發(fā)展所處階段，從而為編制下一步供熱發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供借鑒和啟示；三是數(shù)據(jù)分析法。通過(guò)對(duì)河西區(qū)目前大量供熱基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的認(rèn)真分析，對(duì)照當(dāng)前城市供熱發(fā)展規(guī)范、政策上的指標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為找準(zhǔn)當(dāng)前發(fā)展上存在的問(wèn)題，在規(guī)劃方案中合理制定解決措施提供了理論依據(jù)；四是實(shí)地調(diào)研法。通過(guò)走訪(fǎng)各供熱單位，深入了解了各單位的發(fā)展情況，廣泛征求相關(guān)單位的意見(jiàn)建議，掌握了客觀、全面的第一手資料，為下一步編制規(guī)劃方案打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Heating facilities are important infrastructure and energy facilities in modern cities in cold regions. They are closely related to social production and people's livelihood. The Ministry of Construction has issued the notice on strengthening the Management of Urban heating Planning (Construction word [1995] 126), which requires all provinces and cities throughout the country to formulate a scientific and reasonable heating plan and to implement it according to the planning organization, so as to avoid blind construction and repeated construction. According to the experience of domestic and international urban heating development and the practical requirements of energy saving and emission reduction and sustainable development, most of the domestic urban heating planning give priority to heat and power cogeneration, clean energy and renewable energy as heating heat source. This paper describes the compilation process and achievements of the special heating planning in Hexi District of Tianjin, and discusses the management and control of the steps such as current situation analysis, feasibility study, planning work organization, design and so on. The special planning of urban heating is a systematic, highly technical subject, which is closely combined with practice, and needs a large amount of basic data. On this basis, it is analyzed, summed up, put forward problems, and designed to solve the problems. At the same time, the planning principles, national policies and heating engineering technology are constantly changing and developing. This requires a comprehensive understanding of the current national situation, policies, the level of development at home and abroad, and the future development direction of urban heating when compiling specific plans, which should be scientific, forward-looking, and operational at the same time. The purpose of this paper is to use a concrete example to discuss how to scientifically and reasonably draw up the heating planning of a region and put forward some suggestions on intensive utilization of surplus land after planning. As the seat of Tianjin municipal government, Hexi District Committee and District Government also put forward the goal of constructing the first good area and beautiful Hexi. In order to achieve the above goal, we must decompose the goal layer by layer into concrete work tasks, formulate rigorous, scientific and practical planning plans, enrich and perfect the planning plans and implement the contents of the plans in combination with the continuous development of the actual work. In the process of programming, four research methods are adopted, one is literature research. By reading a large number of books and academic papers on the development of heating at home and abroad, we can comprehensively and accurately understand the present situation and future development direction of central heating in our country, so as to determine the thinking of the planning scheme. Principles and objectives have been found; Second, comparative analysis. By introducing the development situation and development trend of heating supply in developed countries abroad, the problems and solutions in each stage of heat supply development are understood, and according to the present situation of heating supply development in our country, the current stage of heating development in our country is found out. Thus, it can provide reference and inspiration for drawing up the next heating development plan. Third, data analysis. Based on the serious analysis of a large amount of heat supply basic data in Hexi District, in order to find out the problems existing in the current development, compared with the current urban heating development standard and the policy index standard, The reasonable formulation of solutions in the planning scheme provides a theoretical basis; Fourth, the field investigation method. By visiting various heating units, the author has deeply understood the development of each unit, extensively solicited the opinions and suggestions of relevant units, grasped the objective and comprehensive first-hand information, and laid a solid foundation for the next step in drawing up the planning scheme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU995

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