【摘要】：伴隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,建筑行業(yè)的發(fā)展日新月異,大型綜合型復(fù)雜建筑不斷涌現(xiàn),這些新型建筑在提升現(xiàn)代化生活水平的同時(shí),也為建筑消防安全管理帶來(lái)了極大的挑戰(zhàn)。消防設(shè)施信息不明確、狀態(tài)不清楚加大了消防管理難度;建筑功能多樣、結(jié)構(gòu)布局復(fù)雜,加大了火災(zāi)時(shí)人員疏散的難度。針對(duì)這些消防管理的困境,亟需提出一種有效的消防安全管理方式。本文通過(guò)對(duì)大型綜合型復(fù)雜建筑火災(zāi)以消防設(shè)施滅火為主的特性進(jìn)行分析,針對(duì)現(xiàn)有消防設(shè)施管理方式存在的缺陷,提出消防設(shè)施信息化管理的方式,保證消防設(shè)施的有效管理,提高消防設(shè)施的滅火能力。通過(guò)對(duì)建筑行業(yè)的革命性技術(shù)BIM(Building Information Model)進(jìn)行研究,分析了BIM在建筑消防設(shè)施管理的三維可視化和信息集成共享方面存在的優(yōu)勢(shì),有效地彌補(bǔ)了現(xiàn)有的消防設(shè)施管理方式存在的不足,并提出將BIM應(yīng)用在建筑消防設(shè)施的管理之中,提高消防安全管理水平,同時(shí)降低管理難度。本文在研究BIM應(yīng)用于建筑消防設(shè)施管理方面存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了BIM的特點(diǎn)以及BIM的相關(guān)建模軟件,并根據(jù)實(shí)際需要,選取Revit軟件建立建筑模型,模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)建筑。對(duì)基于BIM的建筑消防設(shè)施管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析,并建立了系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),分析了系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和BIM模型信息之間的信息交互方式。通過(guò)對(duì)Revit提供的API進(jìn)行二次開(kāi)發(fā)研究,探討了二次開(kāi)發(fā)的條件以及開(kāi)發(fā)流程,以Visual Studio 2010為工具,以.NETFramework 4.0為平臺(tái),以C#語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā),實(shí)現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜建筑模型中消防設(shè)施信息的提取、消防管道的修改和重建。在此基礎(chǔ)上,基于數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的消防設(shè)施信息,設(shè)計(jì)了消防設(shè)施管理的交互界面,實(shí)現(xiàn)信息化高效化管理。最后探討了基于BIM平臺(tái)在消防設(shè)施管理方面的應(yīng)用以及三維可視化的方式在消防安全管理方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:With the development of our society, the development of the construction industry is changing with each passing day, large complex buildings emerge constantly, these new buildings in the promotion of modern living standards, but also for building fire safety management has brought great challenges. The information of fire protection facilities is not clear and the state is not clear, the difficulty of fire protection management is increased, and the functions of buildings are diverse and the structure layout is complex, which makes it more difficult to evacuate people during fire. In view of these difficulties of fire management, it is urgent to put forward an effective fire safety management method. Based on the analysis of the fire extinguishing characteristics of fire fighting facilities in large and complex buildings, this paper puts forward the information management mode of fire protection facilities in view of the shortcomings of the existing fire protection facilities management mode. Ensure the effective management of fire fighting facilities and improve the fire fighting capability of fire fighting facilities. Based on the research of BIM (Building Information Model), the revolutionary technology of construction industry, the advantages of BIM in 3D visualization and information integration and sharing of building fire protection facilities management are analyzed. It effectively makes up for the deficiency of the existing management mode of fire protection facilities and puts forward the application of BIM in the management of building fire fighting facilities to improve the level of fire safety management and reduce the difficulty of management. Based on the study of the advantages of BIM in the management of building fire protection facilities, this paper analyzes the characteristics of BIM and the related modeling software of BIM. According to the actual needs, Revit software is selected to build the building model and simulate the real building. The requirement analysis of building fire protection facility management system based on BIM is carried out, and the system database is established, and the way of information exchange between system database and BIM model information is analyzed. Through the research on the secondary development of API provided by Revit, this paper discusses the conditions and development flow of the secondary development, taking Visual Studio 2010 as the tool, using .NET Framework 4.0 as the platform, and using C # language to develop, The information extraction of fire protection facilities and the modification and reconstruction of fire pipe are realized in the complex building model. On this basis, based on the information of fire protection facilities in the database, the interactive interface of fire protection facilities management is designed, and the information efficient management is realized. Finally, the application of BIM platform in fire protection facility management and the advantages of 3D visualization in fire safety management are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU892;TU17

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