【摘要】：震后建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究是一個(gè)全新的課題。汶川大地震震后臨時(shí)過(guò)渡建筑建造過(guò)程中暴露出的一系列問(wèn)題，反映了我國(guó)在震后建筑設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足，即缺乏系統(tǒng)完善的研究理論及快速、有效并兼顧可持續(xù)性的具體實(shí)踐方法，而導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因與建筑師的使命息息相關(guān)。筆者嘗試以輕型建筑設(shè)計(jì)角度與災(zāi)后非常規(guī)的應(yīng)急背景狀態(tài)相結(jié)合，以在此領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)的多項(xiàng)不同結(jié)構(gòu)的輕型建筑實(shí)踐為切入點(diǎn)作為案例詳細(xì)研究，從而展開(kāi)對(duì)災(zāi)震后輕型建筑具體設(shè)計(jì)策略以及未來(lái)更多可能性的探索。 論文從四大部分進(jìn)行闡述： 第一部分(第1章)為緒論，對(duì)課題研究背景作出簡(jiǎn)要介紹，提出本課題的研究出發(fā)點(diǎn)。從國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀挖據(jù)出本課題研究的重大意義和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)，并確定本文的研究范圍、框架和方法。 第二部分(第2章)對(duì)震后重建的特殊性作出簡(jiǎn)要介紹，簡(jiǎn)單分析現(xiàn)階段震后重建中存在的問(wèn)題。對(duì)輕型建筑這一名詞的定義進(jìn)行深入的研究，并說(shuō)明輕型建筑對(duì)整個(gè)建筑界的意義。 第三部分(第3-6章)用紙建筑、竹結(jié)構(gòu)建筑、輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑三種類(lèi)型來(lái)作為基本分類(lèi)，選取各類(lèi)型結(jié)構(gòu)中的實(shí)踐案例進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的介紹，，包括建造過(guò)程、代表建筑師的思想、建筑平面等。而后對(duì)這些實(shí)踐案例的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)作出詳細(xì)的對(duì)比，包括模數(shù)、基礎(chǔ)做法、結(jié)構(gòu)體系、構(gòu)件連接、建造周期、造價(jià)等諸多層面，分析得出一些共性和差異性，對(duì)這些差異性的產(chǎn)生原因提出一定猜想。 第四部分(第7章)為論文結(jié)論。綜合前文研究，得出面向未來(lái)的震后輕型建筑的幾點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)策略，并對(duì)震后輕型建筑的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)作出前瞻。 本論文的特色在于在過(guò)往研究較為缺失的背景下建立起初步的震后輕型建筑研究體系，以期早震后輕型建筑設(shè)計(jì)上能為后續(xù)進(jìn)一步的研究作初步積累，為建筑師們提供未來(lái)震后輕型建筑設(shè)計(jì)的全方面新思路。
[Abstract]:The study of post-earthquake architectural design is a new subject. A series of problems have been exposed in the construction of temporary transitional buildings after the Wenchuan earthquake, which reflects the lack of construction experience in the field of post-earthquake building design in China, that is, the lack of systematic and perfect research theory and rapid development. Effective and sustainable practical methods, and the causes of this phenomenon are closely related to the mission of the architect. The author tries to combine the light building design angle with the unconventional emergency background state after the disaster, taking the light building practice of many different structures that has been established in this field as a case study in detail. In order to carry out the light building after the earthquake specific design strategy and explore more possibilities in the future. The first part (chapter 1) is the introduction, which briefly introduces the research background of the subject and puts forward the starting point of the research. The significance and innovation of this research are analyzed from the current research situation at home and abroad, and the research scope, framework and methods of this paper are determined. In the second part (Chapter 2), the particularity of post-earthquake reconstruction is briefly introduced, and the existing problems in post-earthquake reconstruction are briefly analyzed. The definition of light building is deeply studied, and the meaning of light building to the whole construction field is explained. The third part (Chapter 3-6) uses the paper building, the bamboo structure building, the light steel structure building as the basic classification, selects each type of structure practice case to carry on the detailed introduction, including the construction process, represents the architect's thought, A building plane, etc. Then make a detailed comparison of the indicators of these practical cases, including modulus, basic practice, structural system, component connection, construction cycle, cost and many other levels, and get some commonalities and differences. Some conjectures are put forward on the causes of these differences. The fourth part (Chapter 7) is the conclusion of the thesis. Based on the previous research, several design strategies for light buildings after earthquake are obtained, and the development trend of light buildings after earthquake is forecasted. The characteristic of this thesis is to establish a preliminary research system of post-earthquake light building under the background of lack of previous research, so that the design of light building after the early earthquake can be preliminarily accumulated for further research. To provide architects with the future light building design after the earthquake all aspects of new ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU208

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