發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-17 20:13

【摘要】：我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，單純依靠居家養(yǎng)老方式將難以滿足逐漸擴(kuò)大的養(yǎng)老需求，社會(huì)養(yǎng)老體系的構(gòu)建刻不容緩。本文通過對(duì)居家老人、養(yǎng)老院老人生活現(xiàn)狀的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)由于自身身體條件等的限制，老年人社會(huì)化生活的次數(shù)和質(zhì)量都在下降。而社會(huì)化生活感缺失是造成老人們孤獨(dú)感和對(duì)兒女過分依賴感的重要原因之一。養(yǎng)老院作為社會(huì)養(yǎng)老體系中最重要的一個(gè)組成部分，設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)劣直接關(guān)系老年人的晚年生活品質(zhì)，也會(huì)作用于整個(gè)社會(huì)養(yǎng)老體系的構(gòu)建與穩(wěn)定。 因此本論文針對(duì)老年人“社會(huì)化生活感”缺失的問題對(duì)養(yǎng)老院空間進(jìn)行研究，力求探討一種養(yǎng)老院設(shè)計(jì)模式在養(yǎng)老院內(nèi)為老人營(yíng)造“社會(huì)化生活感”來應(yīng)對(duì)老年人隨著行動(dòng)能力退化，社會(huì)化生活缺失這一問題。 首先對(duì)老年人社會(huì)化生活的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，得出影響社會(huì)化生活感的要素有：空間體驗(yàn)豐富性、相遇人群多樣性、生活內(nèi)容豐富性、路徑活動(dòng)選擇自主性等。并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)養(yǎng)老院內(nèi)、外部空間進(jìn)行研究。得出適宜營(yíng)造老年人“社會(huì)化生活感”的養(yǎng)老院空間設(shè)計(jì)建議。 這是一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)新性的養(yǎng)老院研究角度，對(duì)于如何使養(yǎng)老院在滿足老年人基本生活需求的同時(shí)為老年人提供豐富的精神生活方面具有重要意義，也希望通過本論文的研究豐富有關(guān)養(yǎng)老院空間設(shè)計(jì)的理論體系，為我國(guó)養(yǎng)老院的建設(shè)提供更多的理論參考。
[Abstract]:The aging of population in our country is becoming more and more serious, so it is difficult to meet the increasing demand for the aged by simply relying on the way of providing for the aged at home, so it is urgent to construct the social pension system. Through the study of the living conditions of the elderly at home and in the nursing home, it is found that the number and quality of socialized life of the elderly are declining due to the limitations of their own physical conditions. The lack of social sense of life is one of the main reasons for the elderly's loneliness and over-dependence on their children. As the most important part of the social pension system, the design of the nursing home is directly related to the quality of life of the elderly in old age, and will also play an important role in the construction and stability of the whole social pension system. Therefore, this paper studies the space of nursing home in view of the lack of "sense of socialized life" of the elderly. This paper tries to explore a design model of nursing home for the elderly to create a "sense of socialized life" in order to cope with the problem that the elderly lose their socialized life with the degeneration of their mobility. Firstly, the characteristics of socialized life of the elderly are analyzed, and the factors that affect the sense of socialized life are: the richness of the space experience, the diversity of the meeting groups, the richness of the life content, the autonomy of the choice of the path activities and so on. And on this basis, the nursing home, the external space for research. The space design suggestion of the nursing home is put forward, which is suitable for building the sense of socialized life of the elderly. This is an innovative research perspective on nursing homes, which is of great significance in how to make nursing homes meet the basic needs of the elderly while providing them with a rich spiritual life. It also hopes to enrich the theoretical system of the space design of nursing home through the research of this paper, and provide more theoretical reference for the construction of nursing home in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU246.2

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本文編號(hào)：2338921