發(fā)布時間：2018-11-15 20:43

【摘要】：建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,實現(xiàn)美麗中國,把節(jié)能減排提上重要議程。建筑節(jié)能是當代建筑追求的新目標,是衡量現(xiàn)代化建筑的新標準,是建設(shè)綠色中國的重要舉措,是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要手段。隨著國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,我國的能源消耗增長較快,已成為世界上重要的資源消費國。而建筑能耗又占了很大的比重。作為節(jié)能減排的一個重要手段,節(jié)能建筑已成為一項新興的研究方向。目前,我國節(jié)能建筑的理論和實踐研究仍處于較低發(fā)展階段,深入節(jié)能建筑評估研究可以進一步完善相關(guān)理論,更好地指導(dǎo)實踐。本文概述了節(jié)能建筑研究的現(xiàn)狀和國內(nèi)外建筑節(jié)能評估體系的情況,對節(jié)能建筑的相關(guān)評估體系進行了分析,目前,還沒有一個完全針對節(jié)能建筑評估的體系,因此,對于節(jié)能建筑的評估分析與優(yōu)化研究是很有必要性的。本文介紹了節(jié)能建筑的設(shè)計思路、節(jié)能建筑評估的智能化系統(tǒng)設(shè)想、分析了建筑物能耗評估指標,并通過確立節(jié)能建筑評估的指標結(jié)構(gòu),合理設(shè)定指標結(jié)構(gòu)的權(quán)重,建立科學(xué)有效的節(jié)能建筑評估體系。在此基礎(chǔ)上,展開節(jié)能建筑綜合評估的方法分析和研究,在比較層次分析法、關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣法、模糊綜合評估等幾種方法的基礎(chǔ)上,通過基于灰色系統(tǒng)理論評估的優(yōu)化分析和灰色—模糊評估方法的融合評估操作,進一步優(yōu)化節(jié)能建筑綜合評估方法。同時,結(jié)合對實際工程項目的灰色—模糊綜合節(jié)能評估對本文的理論研究進行案例研究。通過理論與案例的結(jié)合,使得本文的研究成果既能得到理論上的支持也能經(jīng)過實際應(yīng)用以證明其實用價值,更好地指導(dǎo)項目實踐,為促進節(jié)能建筑評估發(fā)揮積極的作用。最后,本文對研究課題進行了總結(jié)和展望,在分析建筑節(jié)能相關(guān)的能耗因素和建筑節(jié)能評估模型,優(yōu)化節(jié)能建筑綜合評估的基礎(chǔ)上,認為通過對于節(jié)能建筑評估的探討,取得了一些評估角度的分析收獲和進一步優(yōu)化思路和手段,但是依舊存在著一定需要繼續(xù)探討的問題,在如何有效結(jié)合經(jīng)濟性、進一步優(yōu)化評估系統(tǒng)、減少灰色-模糊綜合評估法中的人為因素等方面,期待更深入的研究和探索。
[Abstract]:Build ecological civilization, realize beautiful China, put energy saving and emission reduction on the important agenda. Building energy saving is a new goal pursued by contemporary architecture, a new standard to measure modern architecture, an important measure to build a green China, and an important means to realize sustainable development. With the development of national economy, China's energy consumption has increased rapidly and has become an important resource consumer in the world. And the building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion. As an important means of energy saving and emission reduction, energy-efficient building has become a new research direction. At present, the research on the theory and practice of energy-saving buildings in China is still in a low stage of development. Further research on the evaluation of energy-saving buildings can further improve the relevant theories and better guide the practice. This paper summarizes the current situation of energy-saving building research and the situation of domestic and foreign building energy conservation evaluation system, and analyzes the related evaluation system of energy-saving building. At present, there is not a completely energy conservation building evaluation system, so, It is necessary to evaluate, analyze and optimize energy-saving buildings. This paper introduces the design idea of energy-saving building, the intelligent system assumption of energy conservation building evaluation, analyzes the energy consumption evaluation index of building, and by establishing the index structure of energy saving building evaluation, reasonably sets the weight of index structure. Establish a scientific and effective energy-saving building evaluation system. On this basis, the methods of comprehensive assessment of energy-saving buildings are analyzed and studied. On the basis of the comparison of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), correlation matrix method, fuzzy comprehensive assessment and so on, Through the optimization analysis based on the grey system theory evaluation and the fusion evaluation operation of the grey fuzzy evaluation method, the comprehensive evaluation method of energy saving building is further optimized. At the same time, combined with the grey-fuzzy comprehensive energy-saving evaluation of practical engineering projects, this paper makes a case study of the theoretical research. Through the combination of theory and case, the research results of this paper can be both theoretically supported and applied to prove its practical value, better guide the project practice, and play an active role in promoting the evaluation of energy-saving buildings. Finally, this paper summarizes and looks forward to the research topic. On the basis of analyzing the energy consumption factors related to building energy conservation and the evaluation model of building energy efficiency, and optimizing the comprehensive evaluation of energy saving building, the paper thinks that the discussion of energy conservation building evaluation is carried out. Some analysis gains and further optimization ideas and means have been obtained from the evaluation angle, but there are still some problems that need to be continued to be discussed. How to effectively combine economic efficiency and further optimize the evaluation system, In order to reduce the artificial factors in grey-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, we hope to further study and explore.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU111.195

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本文編號：2334404