【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,全國(guó)各地工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目投資日益加大。加強(qiáng)對(duì)項(xiàng)目投資的控制,特別是加強(qiáng)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)階段投資預(yù)算控制變得更加重要,目前設(shè)計(jì)階段投資控制存在的主要問題是設(shè)計(jì)方案比選不夠、建設(shè)單位對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)階段投資控制不夠重視、設(shè)計(jì)人員投資控制意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度不夠完善等。 論文在綜合歸納國(guó)內(nèi)外建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在設(shè)計(jì)階段進(jìn)行投資控制的不足、所采用的方法以及發(fā)展歷程,重點(diǎn)歸納了價(jià)值工程、限額設(shè)計(jì)和期望指標(biāo)理論三種方法在設(shè)計(jì)階段投資控制的運(yùn)用以及各自存在的問題。完整論述了建設(shè)項(xiàng)目方案設(shè)計(jì)階段投資控制內(nèi)容,包括重視前期的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查、認(rèn)真編寫方案設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書、優(yōu)選設(shè)計(jì)單位、重視設(shè)計(jì)合同的管理、對(duì)方案設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行優(yōu)選和優(yōu)化。建立了建設(shè)項(xiàng)目方案設(shè)計(jì)階段方案優(yōu)選模型和基于限額設(shè)計(jì)原理的價(jià)值工程優(yōu)化模型,從理論上探討了如何選擇設(shè)計(jì)方案和控制項(xiàng)目投資的方法。設(shè)計(jì)方案比選是采用考慮期望指標(biāo)的選擇模型,在方案指標(biāo)選擇體系中加入業(yè)主的期望指標(biāo),選出最符合業(yè)主期望的同時(shí)投資最少的設(shè)計(jì)方案；控制項(xiàng)目投資采用基于限額設(shè)計(jì)、價(jià)值工程理論對(duì)方案建立優(yōu)化模型,在保證建設(shè)項(xiàng)目使用功能的前提下,引入第三方專業(yè)單位,對(duì)已經(jīng)選出的方案做進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)化,以達(dá)到最終要求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the investment of construction projects is increasing day by day. It is more important to strengthen the control of project investment, especially the control of investment budget in the project design phase. The main problem of the investment control in the design phase is the insufficient selection of the design scheme. The construction unit does not pay enough attention to the investment control in the design stage, the designer's investment control consciousness is not strong, the related rules and regulations are not perfect, etc. In this paper, the deficiency of investment control in the design stage of domestic and foreign construction projects, the methods adopted and the course of development are summarized synthetically, and the value engineering is emphasized. The application of quota design and expectation index theory in investment control in design stage and their respective problems. The contents of investment control in the design stage of construction project are discussed, including paying attention to the market investigation in the early stage, carefully compiling the project design task, selecting the design unit, paying attention to the management of the design contract, and selecting and optimizing the scheme design. In this paper, the optimal model of scheme selection and the optimization model of value engineering based on the principle of quota design are established, and how to select the design scheme and control the investment of the project are discussed theoretically. The design scheme comparison is to adopt the selection model considering the expectation index, add the owner's expectation index into the scheme index selection system, and select the design scheme which accords with the owner's expectation and has the least investment at the same time. The control project investment is based on the quota design, the value engineering theory establishes the optimization model of the scheme, and on the premise of ensuring the function of the construction project, the third party professional unit is introduced to further optimize the selected scheme. In order to achieve the final requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.7;F283

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