城市景觀中介空間研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-01 18:03
【摘要】：上世紀40年代建筑師們開始提出“中介空間”的概念,欲創(chuàng)造出更富于人性的建筑空間,擺脫早期功能主義過于強調(diào)建筑的實用功能要求而忽視人性需求,荷蘭結(jié)構(gòu)主義大師阿爾多·范·艾克將其分為狹義和廣義中介空間：“狹義中介空間——將更多的關(guān)注局限在室內(nèi)外空間的過渡融合,是微觀層面的中介空間；廣義中介空間——突破單一空間層級間的過渡融合,提出相對層級間轉(zhuǎn)換過渡的中介空間,從單一層級下的建筑個體擴展至高一級的組群層次(如建筑組群層次、景觀組群層次)、城市空間組群層次乃至整體環(huán)境層次”。從而使得由微觀層面的“中介空間”不斷延伸擴展形成宏觀層面的“中介空間體系”。本論文以此為主脈,以廣義和狹義中介空間為主要研究對象,借助不局限于傳統(tǒng)的視角——“中介”來重新探討審視城市景觀的建設(shè),探索一條優(yōu)化城市景觀的景觀設(shè)計途徑。本論文從中介空間的基礎(chǔ)理論出發(fā),根據(jù)劉濱誼風景園林三元論,并且結(jié)合景觀生態(tài)學、景觀形態(tài)學和環(huán)境行為心理學的相關(guān)理論,深入探析城市景觀中介空間的基礎(chǔ)框架理論,并將理論研究運用于城市景觀環(huán)境中：首先探討了宏觀層面的中介空間體系之于城市生態(tài)景觀的價值；接著研究宏觀層面和微觀層面的中介空間形態(tài)途徑；最后通過活力途徑的建設(shè),激發(fā)中介空間的社會效益。據(jù)此,本文不僅立足于現(xiàn)有的理論研究進展,更試圖從多學科領(lǐng)域下深入研究城市景觀中介空間較為完整的理論體系,從而深化景觀中介空間的研究,具有一定理論意義,希望能為今后的中介空間和中介空間體系的實踐建設(shè)提供一定的理論支撐與現(xiàn)實根據(jù)。全文共分為五章。第一章為文獻綜述,對相關(guān)理論的起源與發(fā)展進行概述和總結(jié),回顧了國內(nèi)外研究的進展,第二章為引言,在對國內(nèi)外文獻資料研究的基礎(chǔ)上,指出本文研究的目的、研究意義、研究內(nèi)容、研究方法以及技術(shù)路線。第三章對中介空間理論基礎(chǔ)的研究,首先對中介空間產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)和動因進行研究,并且對其三個重要特征——生態(tài)特征、形態(tài)特征和活力特征進行分析,再根據(jù)景觀生態(tài)學的“基質(zhì)—斑塊—廊道”理論對宏觀層面的“中介空間體系”進行生態(tài)學分析,接著利用景觀形態(tài)學對宏觀層面的“中介空間體系”和微觀層面的“中介空間”的形態(tài)進行分析,最后從環(huán)境行為心理學角度對其進行活力分析。第四章為中介空間在城市環(huán)境中的運用途徑的研究,以案例為例,將城市景觀中介空間理論的指導思想和理論研究運用用于實踐中,以期對以后的城市景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計具有指導意義。第五章為全文進行總結(jié)后,提出相關(guān)思考和期望。
[Abstract]:In the 1940s, architects began to put forward the concept of "intermediary space", in order to create a more humane architectural space, get rid of the early functionalism too much emphasis on the functional requirements of architecture and ignore the human needs. Aldo Van Eyck, a Dutch structuralist, divides it into narrow and broad intermediary space: "narrow intermediary space, which limits more attention to the transition and fusion of indoor and outdoor space, is the intermediary space at the micro level;" Generalized intermediary space, which breaks through the transition fusion between single spatial levels, proposes the intermediate space for the transition between relative levels, and extends from the individual under the single level to the higher cluster level (such as the architectural cluster level). Landscape cluster level), urban space group level and even the overall environmental level. Thus, the micro-level "intermediary space" is extended to form a macro-level "intermediary space system". This paper takes this as the main pulse, takes the broad sense and narrow sense intermediary space as the main research object, and explores a way to optimize the landscape design of urban landscape by means of "intermediary", which is not limited to the traditional visual angle, to re-examine the construction of urban landscape. This paper starts from the basic theory of intermediary space, according to Liu Binyi's ternary theory of landscape architecture, and combines the related theories of landscape ecology, landscape morphology and environmental behavioral psychology. Deeply analyze the basic frame theory of urban landscape intermediary space, and apply the theoretical research to the urban landscape environment: firstly, it discusses the value of the meso-space system to the urban ecological landscape; Then, the paper studies the medium space form approaches at the macro and micro levels; finally, through the construction of the dynamic way, the social benefits of the intermediary space are stimulated. Therefore, this paper not only bases on the existing theoretical research progress, but also attempts to study the relatively complete theoretical system of urban landscape intermediary space from the multi-disciplinary field, thus deepening the research of landscape intermediary space, which has certain theoretical significance. It is hoped that it can provide some theoretical support and practical basis for the practical construction of intermediary space and intermediary space system in the future. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is a literature review, which summarizes the origin and development of relevant theories, reviews the research progress at home and abroad, and points out the purpose of this study on the basis of literature research at home and abroad. Research significance, research content, research method and technical route. The third chapter studies the theoretical basis of intermediary space. Firstly, it studies the foundation and motivation of intermediary space, and analyzes its three important characteristics: ecological characteristics, morphological characteristics and dynamic characteristics. Then according to the theory of "matrix-patch-corridor" of landscape ecology, ecological analysis of "intermediary space system" at macro level is carried out. Then, landscape morphology is used to analyze the "intermediary space system" at the macro level and the "intermediary space" at the micro level. Finally, the vitality of the system is analyzed from the perspective of environmental behavioral psychology. The fourth chapter is the study of the application of intermediary space in urban environment. Taking the case as an example, the guiding ideology and theoretical research of urban landscape intermediary space theory are applied in practice. With a view to the future of urban landscape planning and design has a guiding significance. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text and puts forward the relevant thinking and expectation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.1
本文編號：2304681
[Abstract]:In the 1940s, architects began to put forward the concept of "intermediary space", in order to create a more humane architectural space, get rid of the early functionalism too much emphasis on the functional requirements of architecture and ignore the human needs. Aldo Van Eyck, a Dutch structuralist, divides it into narrow and broad intermediary space: "narrow intermediary space, which limits more attention to the transition and fusion of indoor and outdoor space, is the intermediary space at the micro level;" Generalized intermediary space, which breaks through the transition fusion between single spatial levels, proposes the intermediate space for the transition between relative levels, and extends from the individual under the single level to the higher cluster level (such as the architectural cluster level). Landscape cluster level), urban space group level and even the overall environmental level. Thus, the micro-level "intermediary space" is extended to form a macro-level "intermediary space system". This paper takes this as the main pulse, takes the broad sense and narrow sense intermediary space as the main research object, and explores a way to optimize the landscape design of urban landscape by means of "intermediary", which is not limited to the traditional visual angle, to re-examine the construction of urban landscape. This paper starts from the basic theory of intermediary space, according to Liu Binyi's ternary theory of landscape architecture, and combines the related theories of landscape ecology, landscape morphology and environmental behavioral psychology. Deeply analyze the basic frame theory of urban landscape intermediary space, and apply the theoretical research to the urban landscape environment: firstly, it discusses the value of the meso-space system to the urban ecological landscape; Then, the paper studies the medium space form approaches at the macro and micro levels; finally, through the construction of the dynamic way, the social benefits of the intermediary space are stimulated. Therefore, this paper not only bases on the existing theoretical research progress, but also attempts to study the relatively complete theoretical system of urban landscape intermediary space from the multi-disciplinary field, thus deepening the research of landscape intermediary space, which has certain theoretical significance. It is hoped that it can provide some theoretical support and practical basis for the practical construction of intermediary space and intermediary space system in the future. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is a literature review, which summarizes the origin and development of relevant theories, reviews the research progress at home and abroad, and points out the purpose of this study on the basis of literature research at home and abroad. Research significance, research content, research method and technical route. The third chapter studies the theoretical basis of intermediary space. Firstly, it studies the foundation and motivation of intermediary space, and analyzes its three important characteristics: ecological characteristics, morphological characteristics and dynamic characteristics. Then according to the theory of "matrix-patch-corridor" of landscape ecology, ecological analysis of "intermediary space system" at macro level is carried out. Then, landscape morphology is used to analyze the "intermediary space system" at the macro level and the "intermediary space" at the micro level. Finally, the vitality of the system is analyzed from the perspective of environmental behavioral psychology. The fourth chapter is the study of the application of intermediary space in urban environment. Taking the case as an example, the guiding ideology and theoretical research of urban landscape intermediary space theory are applied in practice. With a view to the future of urban landscape planning and design has a guiding significance. The fifth chapter summarizes the full text and puts forward the relevant thinking and expectation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.1
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 盧濟威,顧如珍,孫光臨,張斌;城市中心的生態(tài)、高效、立體公共空間──上海靜安寺廣場[J];時代建筑;2000年03期
2 劉濱誼;;風景園林三元論[J];中國園林;2013年11期
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