寒地低層鋼木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅低碳設(shè)計研究
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, global warming, resource depletion and environmental pollution are serious. At present, the cold region in China is facing the process of urbanization, housing construction is growing rapidly, and its energy consumption is increasing. At the same time, the existing residential structure system in the cold region can not meet the needs of the occupants in their "life cycle" in terms of the changes in the use of their functions and their health and comfort. In view of the above situation, combined with the climatic characteristics of the cold region and the living habits of the residents, this paper puts forward the steel and wood structure, which is a low-rise residence form under the framework of the modern wooden structure system, and studies the development and present situation of this structure form at home and abroad. At the same time, it summarizes its advantages of light weight, wind resistance, strong seismic performance, flexible space, easy construction, short construction period and low dependence on skilled workers. The comprehensive cost is low and it satisfies the industrialization and the sustainable development demand and so on superiority. In view of the advantages and characteristics of steel and wood structures and the present situation of low-rise residential buildings under the current structure system in cold regions, the concept of low-carbon design, represented by "longevity" and "three sections" and passive design, is put forward. Examples of Thomas Herzog's double-family residence and Japanese experimental steel-wood structure house with stagnant water are also given. Through the research on the design of plane, space and outer enclosure structure of the low-rise steel-wood structure residence in the cold region, the paper analyzes the embodiment of low-carbon concept in the design process of these aspects. Through the study of the plane status of the low-rise residence in the cold region, the problems of the low-rise residence in the cold region are summarized. Based on the concept of low carbon design, the "whole life" period plane design of temperature gradient field plane design of low-rise steel-timber structure residence in cold region is studied, and the space thermal environment design is also studied. Wind environment design and "Kang" space design were studied. On the other hand, in the aspect of exterior envelope structure, the structure of exterior wall, the type and spacing of keel and insulation material, and the design of outer window and roof are studied, which further prove the energy saving and low carbon property of the design of steel and wood structure, and the research of the type and spacing of the keel as well as the design of the outer window and roof. Through the simulation of eQUEST software, it is verified that under the "standard model", the annual energy consumption of the low-story steel-timber structure residence in cold region is less than that of the low-story residence under the current structure system of reinforced concrete structure. The energy consumption of the low-rise steel-wood structure residence is lower than that of the low-carbon residence. At the same time, using the calculation formula of carbon emissions, combined with the simulated annual energy consumption, the carbon dioxide emissions in the "life cycle" of low-rise steel-timber residential buildings in the cold region under the "standard model" are calculated. Compared with the low-rise residence of the current structure system in the cold region, the low-carbon property of the structure system of steel and wood is further verified from different stages. Through the research on the design of low-rise steel-wood structure residence in cold area, and compared with the current structure system in cold area, it is proved from many angles that the low-story steel-timber structure residence in cold area has great advantages in low carbonization design. May become the future cold area low-rise residence's development direction.
【學位授予單位】:沈陽建筑大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU241.91;TU398.6
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 ;美國“木結(jié)構(gòu)”進入我國受矚目[J];人造板通訊;2004年02期
2 任海青;江澤慧;費本華;周海賓;;中國現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅未來發(fā)展之路[J];木材工業(yè);2006年02期
3 馬丁華;;2006年日本木材與木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅研討會在京舉行[J];中國人造板;2006年12期
4 Starp Estudi;Anna Bonet/Harquitectes;;205木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅[J];中國建筑裝飾裝修;2011年12期
5 周海賓;任海青;費本華;;頗具獨特優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅[J];建設(shè)科技;2006年01期
6 任海青;周海賓;費本華;呂建雄;;現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅在中國的發(fā)展機遇和挑戰(zhàn)[J];木材加工機械;2006年01期
7 費本華;周海賓;;現(xiàn)代框架式木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅[J];世界林業(yè)研究;2006年02期
8 陳栶霞;陳琳;;木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅中國化發(fā)展途徑探索[J];住宅科技;2007年01期
9 孫芹;顧今;;木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅節(jié)能表現(xiàn)最佳[J];建筑工人;2007年07期
10 楊玉梅;;木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的優(yōu)點以及在我國的發(fā)展[J];林產(chǎn)工業(yè);2007年05期
相關(guān)會議論文 前2條
1 熊俊;石永久;王元清;陳宏;;輕型木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅節(jié)點構(gòu)造研究[A];第六屆全國現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)工程學術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2006年
2 傅玉勇;;輕型木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的性能研究與系統(tǒng)分析[A];第四屆全國現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)工程學術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2004年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 宇平;加拿大看好中國木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅市場[N];中國建設(shè)報;2001年
2 記者 董俊;2006日本木材與木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅研討會在京召開[N];中國建材報;2006年
3 丁曉惠;新技術(shù)開啟木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅新潮流[N];大眾科技報;2008年
4 木材節(jié)約發(fā)展中心行業(yè)管理辦公室主任 陶以明;發(fā)展木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅并非一蹴而就[N];中國建材報;2010年
5 吳耀華;木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅:廣州樓市新賣點[N];廣東建設(shè)報;2002年
6 韓夜;外商看好中國木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅市場[N];建筑時報;2002年
7 建設(shè)部住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化促進中心副主任 童悅仲;北美的木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅[N];中國建設(shè)報;2001年
8 冬懂;美、加向中國賣木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅[N];中國建設(shè)報;2003年
9 王麗霞;新技術(shù)開啟木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅新潮流[N];中國信息報;2008年
10 本報記者 付燦華;2008,木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的尷尬與光明未來[N];中國建設(shè)報;2008年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前8條
1 劉雅培;木制結(jié)構(gòu)住宅空間設(shè)計[D];福建師范大學;2015年
2 牛笑;寒地低層鋼木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅低碳設(shè)計研究[D];沈陽建筑大學;2014年
3 陳琳;現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅研究[D];鄭州大學;2007年
4 劉廣哲;現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的設(shè)計與施工研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學;2012年
5 趙勇;現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅墻體熱物理性能研究[D];中國林業(yè)科學研究院;2007年
6 劉成偉;村鎮(zhèn)木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件加固技術(shù)研究[D];華中科技大學;2011年
7 王賓;村鎮(zhèn)木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅施工及驗收規(guī)范的研究[D];昆明理工大學;2010年
8 張敏飛;重慶地區(qū)木結(jié)構(gòu)住宅節(jié)能性研究[D];重慶大學;2011年
,本文編號:2284499
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2284499.html