【摘要】：電梯作為現(xiàn)代高層建筑運(yùn)輸?shù)幕驹O(shè)備,肩負(fù)著為人和貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)呢?zé)任,因此,電梯操作的安全性十分重要。隨著高層建筑的快速普及,電梯運(yùn)行的安全性能與各方面的功能會(huì)越來越為人們所重視,因?yàn)槠渲苯雨P(guān)系到搭乘者的生命安全,只有保證了電梯的運(yùn)行、功能的完善,特別是在電梯的故障診斷和維修過程中,只有及時(shí)分析和排除障礙,才能為用戶帶來更好的使用體驗(yàn)。 基于目前國內(nèi)電梯智能數(shù)據(jù)采集報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀和前景,并對國外的做出了總結(jié),剖析了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電梯遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的整體設(shè)計(jì)框架,重點(diǎn)分析了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電梯遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的GPRS傳輸模塊,由終端監(jiān)控終端,GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器三部分組成的操作系統(tǒng)。三個(gè)部分各司其職,共同承擔(dān)著電梯數(shù)據(jù)和信息的傳輸任務(wù)：終端監(jiān)控終端將電梯運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)和故障信息等記錄下來,通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)將信息傳輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)端服務(wù)器,同時(shí),操作者可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問服務(wù)器,實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),如發(fā)生故障,則故障相關(guān)的信息將通過手機(jī)發(fā)送給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人,便可立即解決問題。并對GPRS輸出模塊做出優(yōu)化,其目的是使系統(tǒng)的通用性,監(jiān)測范圍,建設(shè)時(shí)間和性能大大提高,并降低運(yùn)營成本。 第一章介紹了本課題的來源,國內(nèi)外電梯智能數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展前景以及本文的研究要點(diǎn)。本文第二章對研究的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行概述,以及對系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行流程進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的思路。第三章主要是分析近距離無線通信技術(shù),物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)以及GPRS技術(shù)及原理和技術(shù)運(yùn)用的優(yōu)越性與局限性。第四章主要是對通信傳輸模塊做出優(yōu)化,和具體實(shí)施方法。第五章主要描述了系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際調(diào)試使用效果,并對系統(tǒng)調(diào)試做出分析說明和對操作方法的講解。第六章是對本文的總結(jié)和對未來電梯遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的展望。 本研究致力于研究基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電梯遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),并在研究基礎(chǔ)上對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的優(yōu)化,使其在基于傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、GPRS移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和3G通信技術(shù)結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上具有操作簡易、安裝和維護(hù)方便、安全性高、實(shí)時(shí)性好和成本低等多方面的優(yōu)越性,并兼具了易于開發(fā)和拓展等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:As the basic equipment of modern high-rise building transportation, elevator is responsible for the transportation of people and goods. Therefore, the safety of elevator operation is very important. With the rapid popularization of high-rise buildings, people will pay more and more attention to the safety performance and various functions of elevator operation, because it is directly related to the safety of the occupants. Especially in the process of elevator fault diagnosis and maintenance, only timely analysis and removal of obstacles can bring users a better experience. Based on the present situation and prospect of domestic elevator intelligent data acquisition and alarm system, this paper makes a summary of foreign countries, and analyzes the overall design framework of elevator remote monitoring system based on Internet of things. The GPRS transmission module of elevator remote monitoring system based on Internet of things is analyzed emphatically. The operating system is composed of terminal monitoring terminal, GPRS network and remote server. Each of the three parts is responsible for the transmission of elevator data and information: terminal monitoring terminal records elevator operation data and fault information, and transmits information to remote server through GPRS network, at the same time, The operator can access the server through the network and monitor the data in real time. If there is a fault, the malfunction related information will be sent to the relevant responsible person through the mobile phone, and the problem can be solved immediately. The GPRS output module is optimized to improve the generality, monitoring range, construction time and performance of the system, and to reduce the operating cost. The first chapter introduces the source of this topic, the status quo and development prospects of elevator intelligent data acquisition system at home and abroad, and the main points of this paper. The second chapter summarizes the system and designs the running flow of the system. The third chapter mainly analyzes the advantages and limitations of the short distance wireless communication technology, Internet of things technology, GPRS technology and its principle and application. The fourth chapter is to optimize the communication transmission module, and the specific implementation method. The fifth chapter mainly describes the actual debugging effect of the system, and analyzes the system debugging and explains the operation method. The sixth chapter is the summary of this paper and the prospect of the future elevator remote monitoring system. This study is devoted to the research of elevator remote monitoring system based on the Internet of things, and further optimizes it based on the traditional computer technology, GPRS mobile network technology. Based on the combination of Internet of things and 3G communication technology, it has the advantages of simple operation, convenient installation and maintenance, high security, good real-time performance and low cost, and it also has the advantages of easy to develop and expand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU857;TP277

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