空間句法下北京天津歷史城區(qū)形態(tài)活力演變研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-11 07:17
【摘要】：作為我國首批和第二批歷史文化名城,北京和天津兩座城市內(nèi)的歷史城區(qū)是展示京津城市特有面貌、體現(xiàn)深厚文化底蘊、重溫重大歷史事件的窗口。然而,同許多城市的歷史城區(qū)一樣,京津兩城的歷史城區(qū)一方面掣肘于傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)而難以得到更新,面臨物質(zhì)性老化與功能性衰退的問題,另一方面卻擁有極高的建筑密度、人口密度,占有極佳的地理區(qū)位,呈現(xiàn)出極強的人氣活力。出于商業(yè)利益最大化、城市經(jīng)濟效率優(yōu)先以及中心區(qū)位擇優(yōu)等經(jīng)濟因素的作用,京津的歷史城區(qū)吸引了大量城市商業(yè)及現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競相進入。然而,我國目前的歷史名城保護制度尚未完善,當(dāng)代表歷史文化名城形象的歷史城區(qū)與城市高強度商業(yè)開發(fā)需求共處一地時,歷史文化名城的文化訴求往往要對經(jīng)濟利益的短期行為作出妥協(xié)、被經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和人民生活水平提高的需求所裹挾而不斷遭到侵蝕。本文從歷史城區(qū)空間形態(tài)演變的角度,運用空間句法理論方法,來試圖探究北京和天津兩座形態(tài)、功能和形成機制各異的歷史城區(qū),其活力長久不衰的原因。通過選取京津兩城各自有代表性的時期,根據(jù)史料整理分析其形態(tài)演變特征,以軸線(線段)法空間分析手段闡示北京和天津歷史城區(qū)發(fā)展過程,并構(gòu)建各時期軸線地圖。對京津兩城的歷史城區(qū)進行縱向和橫向的空間形態(tài)演變比較,分析其與活力演變的關(guān)聯(lián)性。從歷史城區(qū)街道路網(wǎng)密度和局部整合度的耦合性,以及歷史城區(qū)的路網(wǎng)形態(tài)對整合度的遷移影響兩方面,探索京津兩地歷史城區(qū)空間形態(tài)對城區(qū)活力的影響作用。并試圖以此解釋我國大中型城市內(nèi)歷史城區(qū)普遍存在的結(jié)構(gòu)老化、功能衰退,但城區(qū)活力仍舊集聚的現(xiàn)象,為未來城市的規(guī)劃發(fā)展與歷史城區(qū)的保護與更新提供了分析研究基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:As the first and second batch of historical and cultural cities in China, the historical urban areas in Beijing and Tianjin are the window to display the unique features of Beijing and Tianjin, to reflect the profound cultural background, and to relive major historical events. However, like the historical urban areas of many cities, the historical urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, on the one hand, are constrained by the traditional structure and are difficult to be renewed, and are faced with the problems of material aging and functional decline, on the other hand, they have extremely high building density. Population density, occupies a very good geographical location, showing a strong vitality. In order to maximize the commercial benefits, give priority to urban economic efficiency and the role of the central district, the historical city of Beijing and Tianjin attracted a large number of urban commercial and modern service industry to enter. However, the current protection system of historic cities in China is not yet perfect. When the historical urban areas, which represent the image of historical and cultural cities, are co-located with the needs of high-intensity commercial development of cities, The cultural demands of historical and cultural cities often have to compromise the short-term behavior of economic interests and are constantly eroded by the demands of economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. From the point of view of the evolution of the spatial form of the historical urban area, this paper tries to explore the reasons for the long lasting vitality of the two historic urban areas with different forms, functions and formation mechanisms by using the spatial syntax theory. Through selecting the representative periods of Beijing and Tianjin cities, according to the historical data arrangement and analysis of their morphological evolution characteristics, using the axis (line) method spatial analysis means to illustrate the development process of Beijing and Tianjin historical urban areas, and to construct the axis map of each period. This paper compares the vertical and horizontal spatial evolution of the historic urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, and analyzes their relationship with the dynamic evolution. From the two aspects of the coupling of the road network density and the degree of local integration in the historical urban area and the influence of the road network form of the historical urban area on the migration of the integration degree, this paper explores the effect of the spatial form of the historic urban area of Beijing and Tianjin on the vitality of the urban area. It also tries to explain the phenomenon that the structure is aging and the function is declining, but the urban vitality is still concentrated in the historical urban areas of China's large and medium-sized cities. It provides an analysis and research basis for the planning and development of future cities and the protection and renewal of historical urban areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114
本文編號：2263328
[Abstract]:As the first and second batch of historical and cultural cities in China, the historical urban areas in Beijing and Tianjin are the window to display the unique features of Beijing and Tianjin, to reflect the profound cultural background, and to relive major historical events. However, like the historical urban areas of many cities, the historical urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, on the one hand, are constrained by the traditional structure and are difficult to be renewed, and are faced with the problems of material aging and functional decline, on the other hand, they have extremely high building density. Population density, occupies a very good geographical location, showing a strong vitality. In order to maximize the commercial benefits, give priority to urban economic efficiency and the role of the central district, the historical city of Beijing and Tianjin attracted a large number of urban commercial and modern service industry to enter. However, the current protection system of historic cities in China is not yet perfect. When the historical urban areas, which represent the image of historical and cultural cities, are co-located with the needs of high-intensity commercial development of cities, The cultural demands of historical and cultural cities often have to compromise the short-term behavior of economic interests and are constantly eroded by the demands of economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. From the point of view of the evolution of the spatial form of the historical urban area, this paper tries to explore the reasons for the long lasting vitality of the two historic urban areas with different forms, functions and formation mechanisms by using the spatial syntax theory. Through selecting the representative periods of Beijing and Tianjin cities, according to the historical data arrangement and analysis of their morphological evolution characteristics, using the axis (line) method spatial analysis means to illustrate the development process of Beijing and Tianjin historical urban areas, and to construct the axis map of each period. This paper compares the vertical and horizontal spatial evolution of the historic urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, and analyzes their relationship with the dynamic evolution. From the two aspects of the coupling of the road network density and the degree of local integration in the historical urban area and the influence of the road network form of the historical urban area on the migration of the integration degree, this paper explores the effect of the spatial form of the historic urban area of Beijing and Tianjin on the vitality of the urban area. It also tries to explain the phenomenon that the structure is aging and the function is declining, but the urban vitality is still concentrated in the historical urban areas of China's large and medium-sized cities. It provides an analysis and research basis for the planning and development of future cities and the protection and renewal of historical urban areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 谷凱;城市形態(tài)的理論與方法——探索全面與理性的研究框架[J];城市規(guī)劃;2001年12期
，本文編號：2263328
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