【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國城市化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn)，，我國珠三角地區(qū)的城市建設(shè)也逐步由粗放轉(zhuǎn)入集約，人們也愈發(fā)開始重視城市開放空間的質(zhì)量。與此同時(shí)，該地區(qū)中小城市興起了修建城市廣場(chǎng)的熱潮,并暴露出不少問題。面對(duì)日趨勻質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代城市空間，城市廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)己成為調(diào)節(jié)城市空間構(gòu)成、塑造城市形象、提升城市品位的重要手段，成為改善城市生活環(huán)境，增強(qiáng)城市生機(jī)與活力，滿足人們多層次生活需求的重要載體。 本文就我國珠江三角洲地區(qū)中小城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了一些研究與探討。通過對(duì)我國不同地區(qū)城市廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)案例多次實(shí)地考察,利用觀察法與空間注記法研究珠三角地區(qū)廣場(chǎng)構(gòu)成以及使用人群的活動(dòng)，查找廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的不足，為廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供借鑒。本文從廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的基本理論出發(fā),指出珠三角地區(qū)城市廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的意義與必要性,明確優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的原則與目標(biāo)，結(jié)合該地區(qū)的地理氣候與植被特征，從而總結(jié)適合珠三角地區(qū)中小城市廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的基本方法。本文分別從選址與環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)、廣場(chǎng)的尺度與形式、對(duì)濕熱氣候的回應(yīng)、廣場(chǎng)功能的多樣性、廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)的生態(tài)性、廣場(chǎng)環(huán)境藝術(shù)的地域性等方面對(duì)珠三角地區(qū)中小城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了探討。 本文針對(duì)當(dāng)今我國珠三角地區(qū)中小城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),重點(diǎn)分析了廣場(chǎng)鋪地硬軟地（硬質(zhì)鋪地與綠地）比例問題、廣場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)對(duì)濕熱氣候問題與廣場(chǎng)功能滿足市民活動(dòng)問題；總結(jié)了珠三角地區(qū)中小城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)的集休閑、娛樂、交通、文化、生態(tài)等諸多功能于一體的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),并討論了當(dāng)今廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)中經(jīng)常忽視的清潔能源以及雨水回收利用等生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)方法。 最后本文以中山市南頭鎮(zhèn)中心文化廣場(chǎng)為例,通過調(diào)查研究對(duì)其進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),使本文所研究的理淪能夠與具體的廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。希望本文所研究的成果能夠?qū)ξ覈行〕擎?zhèn)廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)帶來一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urbanization in our country, the urban construction in the Pearl River Delta has gradually changed from extensive to intensive, and people have begun to pay more and more attention to the quality of urban open space. At the same time, the small and medium-sized cities in the region, the rise of urban plaza upsurge, and exposed a lot of problems. In the face of the increasingly homogeneous modern urban space, the construction of urban square has become an important means of adjusting the composition of urban space, shaping the image of the city, promoting the city's grade, improving the living environment of the city, and enhancing the vitality and vitality of the city. Meet the important carrier of people's multi-level life demand. In this paper, the optimal design of small and medium-sized town squares in the Pearl River Delta region is studied and discussed. Through many field visits to the design cases of urban square in different regions of China, the paper studies the structure of square and the activities of people using it in the Pearl River Delta region by means of observation method and space note method, and finds out the deficiency of square design. It provides reference for the optimum design of the square. Based on the basic theory of square design, this paper points out the significance and necessity of the optimum design of urban square in the Pearl River Delta region, clarifies the principles and objectives of the optimum design, and combines the geographical climate and vegetation characteristics of the region. Therefore, the basic method for optimum design of the small and medium-sized city square in the Pearl River Delta region is summarized. In this paper, the location and environmental evaluation, the scale and form of the square, the response to the humid and hot climate, the diversity of the square function, the ecology of the square design, The optimum design of the square in the Pearl River Delta region is discussed in this paper. Aiming at the optimization design of the square in the Pearl River Delta region, this paper analyzes the proportion of hard and soft floor (hard and soft floor and green space) in the square, and the square design should deal with the problem of humid and hot climate and the function of square to satisfy the problem of citizen's activity. This paper summarizes the optimization design of the square of small and medium-sized towns in the Pearl River Delta, which integrates the functions of leisure, entertainment, transportation, culture, ecology and so on. The ecological design methods, such as clean energy and Rain Water recycling, which are often neglected in the construction of square are also discussed. Finally, this paper takes Nantou Town Central Culture Plaza in Zhongshan City as an example to optimize its design through investigation and study, so that the research can be combined with the concrete practice of square construction. I hope the achievements of this paper can bring some help to the construction of middle and small town square in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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