深圳園山城市森林科研基地規(guī)劃設(shè)計
[Abstract]:Urban forest is an important carrier to improve urban ecosystem and give full play to the comprehensive ecological service function of urban greening. It is also an eco-welfare product with social benefits and fairness. With the development of urban forest scientific research base, it can not only play the role of scientific and technological support and technological innovation of urban forest base, but also combine scientific research, recreational activities and people's physical and mental health with the help of new forms and new ideas. Through the research and analysis of the related literature and scientific research progress at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the research bases at home and abroad, and combines the planning experience of forest parks and scenic spots to define the urban forest. The necessity of scientific research base planning is discussed in detail, and the skeleton of urban forest scientific research base is constructed. The classification, planning principles and planning steps of forest scientific research bases are important parts of the theoretical framework of the planning of scientific research bases and guide the development of scientific research bases. Planning depth, resource quality influencing planning characteristics, location superiority influencing planning site selection, and socio-economic conditions influencing planning concept are analyzed. The feasibility of planning and development of urban forest scientific research base is analyzed. After reasonable evaluation of scientific research potential and analysis of influencing factors, the basic idea of planning, namely, scientific research base, is put forward. Planning and scientific research objectives, social services, healthy life application, industrial development, the formation of scientific research base characteristics, the establishment of scientific and technological service brand in Shenzhen Yuanshan Scenic Area as the research object, the historical evolution of the Shenzhen Yuanshan project, geographical conditions, climate, vegetation resources and other aspects of the analysis, and location advantages, public demand, environmental protection. Through field investigation and analysis of the potential of scientific research and development, it is found that the development of Yuanshan scientific research base can meet the needs of public recreation and urban forest scientific research in Shenzhen. The project can be carried out from the aspects of air quality monitoring, tree health assessment and display, tree species protection and breeding, forest health care utility and industrial development. Insist on the scientific research system planning with scientific research service as the main body, cooperate with scientific research functional zoning and scientific research auxiliary system, form a complete planning content of urban forest scientific research base to meet the multi-functional needs of scientific research base. There are three systems for comprehensive service, scientific research monitoring and demonstration. Yuanshan Research Planning Area and Scientific Research Assistant System are designed based on the above three systems. Among them, the scientific research area based on comprehensive service system includes Yuanshan Base Comprehensive Service Area, and the scientific research assistance system includes Yuanshan Ecological Service Information Platform. The research area includes Shenzhen Yuanshan City Forest Ecological Positioning Station, and the research assistant system includes forest environment assistant monitoring network, forest environment forecast network, ecological culture community environmental quality monitoring and evaluation system. Demonstration zones for animal breeding and utilization, demonstration zones for landscape improvement of low-quality degraded forests, demonstration zones for primary forest tending, auxiliary systems for scientific research include green marking and explaining system for Yuanshan, scientific research and popularization system for landscape trees, and detection system for the impact of forest health care on human health indicators. Detailed planning, including bamboo and rattan germplasm resources collection area, forest physiotherapy comprehensive experimental area, aromatic plant breeding and utilization demonstration area, low-quality degraded forest landscape reconstruction demonstration area, primary forest tending demonstration area, and general regulations constitute an organic whole. The integrated R&D and exhibition system constitutes a comprehensive urban forest scientific research base platform which integrates scientific research monitoring, resource protection, popular science display, recreational education, green leisure and so on. The scientific research needs to explore the operation and management mechanism. Secondly, combining the theory with Shenzhen Yuanshan case study, this paper explores the resource protection and management system, environmental monitoring and management system, science popularization and display management system, and ecological industry management system in order to improve the management measures and suggestions to ensure the long-term benign operation of Yuanshan scientific research base. Through theoretical summary and case study, this paper puts forward a reasonable and feasible theoretical framework for the planning of urban forest scientific research base, and puts forward a plan for the planning of urban forest scientific research base which combines scientific research, popularization of science with service for recreation and construction of base communities. The successful construction of Shenzhen Yuanshan scientific research base has improved the living environment, enriched the tourist resources, enhanced the city display, and provided a reference case for the construction of China's urban forest scientific research base.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU984.14
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