【摘要】：植物在現(xiàn)代園林的發(fā)展中,起著越來越重要的作用,簡約生態(tài)成為人們追求的風格。竹類植物專類園作為一種集科學研究、科普教育、竹文化展示、休閑娛樂功能于一身的觀光竹類植物園,越來越受到關(guān)注和重視。但是當前竹類植物專類園的研究,仍處于初級階段,概念分類不明確,規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論比較零散,缺乏系統(tǒng)的歸納和實質(zhì)性的理論,無法為現(xiàn)代竹類植物專類園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計提供系統(tǒng)的理論參考。 因此,本論文以此為出發(fā)點,對廣西竹種資源的實地調(diào)查與分析,并探討研究竹園設(shè)計方法與理論,最后進行規(guī)劃設(shè)計實踐。研究的步驟與方法為：第一步,理論構(gòu)建,通過查閱文獻資料,深入調(diào)查研究國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀竹類植物專類園案例,提出一套竹類植物專類園規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法與理論；第二步,理論實踐,在深入考察南寧青秀山風景區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)現(xiàn)狀后,運用探索得到的竹類植物專類園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法理論,對青秀山竹園進行規(guī)劃設(shè)計實踐。 然后得出自己的研究成果如下： (1)實地調(diào)查統(tǒng)計得到廣西竹子種類和觀賞特性 通過對廣西境內(nèi)公園、城市綠地、風景區(qū)和部分山區(qū)村落調(diào)查統(tǒng)計,得到廣西共有觀賞竹15屬59種,其中叢生類9屬49種,散生類6屬10種。按觀賞特性分為觀色類和觀形類。 (2)探索得到當代竹園設(shè)計方法與建議 通過對國內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀竹類植物專類園的深入研究與探索,得出了竹類植物專類園規(guī)劃設(shè)計原則、總體布局、功能分區(qū)、竹景設(shè)計、建筑設(shè)計、配套設(shè)施設(shè)計、防鞭根蔓延設(shè)計一套規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法與理論。 (3)南寧青秀山竹園規(guī)劃設(shè)計成果 在深入考察南寧青秀山風景區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)現(xiàn)狀后,運用探索得到的竹類植物專類園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計方法理論,對青秀山竹園進行規(guī)劃設(shè)計,把園區(qū)規(guī)劃成東南部主入口景區(qū)、中部竹種觀賞區(qū)、東部農(nóng)家體驗區(qū)、北部竹文化藝術(shù)區(qū)和南部水景竹林區(qū)五個區(qū)域。以現(xiàn)代構(gòu)園原則為基礎(chǔ),在依山伴水的地理環(huán)境下,結(jié)合各類竹類植物生長特性,把青秀山竹園設(shè)計成集科學研究、科普教育、竹文化展示、休閑娛樂功能于一身,具有民族鄉(xiāng)土特色的竹類植物專類園。 最后,對論文進行了總結(jié),指出了論文不足之處,并給出了繼續(xù)研究的建議。
[Abstract]:Plants play a more and more important role in the development of modern gardens. As a kind of sightseeing bamboo botanical garden with scientific research, popular science education, bamboo culture display and recreational function, bamboo botanical garden has been paid more and more attention to. However, the current research on bamboo orchard is still in the primary stage, the concept classification is not clear, the planning and design theory is scattered, and there is no systematic induction and substantial theory. It is impossible to provide a systematic theoretical reference for the planning and design of modern bamboo garden. Therefore, this paper takes this as the starting point, the field investigation and analysis to Guangxi bamboo species resources, and discusses the bamboo garden design method and the theory, finally carries on the plan design practice. The research steps and methods are as follows: the first step, theoretical construction, through consulting literature, in-depth investigation and study of domestic and foreign excellent bamboo plant garden case, put forward a set of bamboo special class garden planning and design method and theory; second step, In theory and practice, after deeply investigating the basic status of Qingxiu Mountain Scenic spot in Nanning, the planning and design practice of Qingxiu Mountain Bamboo Garden is carried out by using the theory of planning and design of bamboo plant garden. Then we get our own research results as follows: (1) Field investigation and statistics of bamboo species and ornamental characteristics in Guangxi through the investigation of parks, urban green space, scenic spots and some mountain villages in Guangxi, There are 59 species of 15 genera and 59 species of ornamental bamboo in Guangxi, including 9 genera and 49 species of clumps and 10 species of 6 genera of scattered species. According to the ornamental characteristics, it can be divided into two categories: (2) to explore the design methods and suggestions of contemporary bamboo garden through the deep research and exploration of the excellent bamboo garden at home and abroad. The principles of planning and design, general layout, functional zoning, bamboo landscape design, architectural design and supporting facilities design are obtained. A set of planning and design methods and theories for the design of anti-whipping root spread. (3) the achievements of the planning and design of the Qingxiu Mountain Bamboo Garden in Nanning, after a thorough investigation of the basic status quo of the Qingxiu Mountain Scenic spot in Nanning, Based on the theory of planning and design of bamboo garden, this paper plans the bamboo garden in Qingxiu Mountain into the main entrance scenic spot in the southeast, the viewing area of bamboo species in the middle, and the rural experience area in the east. Northern Bamboo Culture and Art Zone and South Waterscape Bamboo Forest District five regions. Based on the principle of modern garden construction, under the geographical environment of mountain and water, combined with the growth characteristics of all kinds of bamboo plants, the bamboo garden in Qingxiu Mountain was designed as a collection of scientific research, popular science education, bamboo culture display, leisure and entertainment functions. Has the national local characteristic bamboo plant special class garden. Finally, the paper is summarized, the shortcomings of the paper are pointed out, and suggestions for further research are given.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.2

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