【摘要】：西安城市中軸線見證著西安幾千年的發(fā)展歷史，有著深厚的歷史文化積淀，是西安城市空間的中心骨干。西安城市中軸線在建立與完善西安城市空間秩序方面有著不可替代的作用，體現(xiàn)了西安城市生活的特征，是中國傳統(tǒng)空間形制與空間格局的發(fā)展。西安城市中軸線在空間序列、功能構(gòu)成上都有著顯著的特征，反映了一定歷史時期的城市空間記憶，是西安城市精神和民族文化的重要象征。在西安城市發(fā)展史上有著重要的作用和影響。 西安在歷史上有著數(shù)條城市中軸線，對現(xiàn)代西安城市布局產(chǎn)生了重大影響。其有著怎樣的變化規(guī)律和相互關(guān)聯(lián)？其空間序列有著什么樣的特征，背后的影響因素都有什么？在西安進行國際化大都市建設(shè)的今天，這些具有悠久歷史的西安城市中軸線在如今的城市發(fā)展中扮演的什么樣的角色？西安城市中軸線空間將如何發(fā)展？對新區(qū)建設(shè)將會有何意義？一連串的問題擺在我們面前。 基于以上問題，筆者分析國內(nèi)外典型城市中軸線發(fā)展的規(guī)律特征，對城市中軸線及空間序列進行再認識。選取國內(nèi)外代表性城市并對其中軸線空間序列的變化進行分析，為西安城市中軸線空間序列的演變發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒。 本研究以時間為主線，以歷史文獻、考古數(shù)據(jù)、歷史地理信息、實地勘察等多方面材料進行相互驗證，研究西安城市中軸線空間序列的變遷，并對其空間序列特征、演變規(guī)律以及演變的內(nèi)在機制進行總結(jié)詮釋。 本研究分兩個環(huán)節(jié)，即西安城市中軸線空間序列的演變歷程及西安中軸線空間序列的發(fā)展展望。以西安中軸線的形成以及空間序列的演變作為鋪墊，以空間序列的現(xiàn)狀問題為導向，以西安中軸線體系為研究亮點，以長安龍脈中軸線空間序列的發(fā)展為研究重點。 本文對西安城市中軸線的現(xiàn)狀范圍、現(xiàn)狀空間序列特征、現(xiàn)狀職能、現(xiàn)狀用地功能及其他相關(guān)因子進行分析，并結(jié)合自然因素、政策因素、社會因素等對西安中軸線發(fā)展的影響，研究西安城市中軸線的動態(tài)發(fā)展特性及動力機制，，對西安城市中軸線體系進行構(gòu)建，以長安龍脈中軸線為代表，結(jié)合西安國際化大都市的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展方向，分析背后的發(fā)展機遇，并對西安城市中軸線的范圍拓展及空間序列的演變進行思考與展望。
[Abstract]:Xi'an city axis witnessed the development of Xi'an for thousands of years, has a profound historical and cultural accumulation, is the central backbone of Xi'an urban space. Xi'an urban axis plays an irreplaceable role in the establishment and improvement of Xi'an urban spatial order. It embodies the characteristics of Xi'an city life and is the development of Chinese traditional spatial form and pattern. Xi'an urban axis has remarkable characteristics in space sequence and functional composition, which reflects the urban spatial memory in a certain historical period and is an important symbol of Xi'an urban spirit and national culture. In the history of Xi'an city development has an important role and influence. Xi'an has several urban axes in history, which has a great influence on the layout of modern Xi'an city. What are the rules of change and their correlation? What are the characteristics of its spatial sequence and what are the influencing factors behind it? With the construction of an international metropolis in Xi'an, what role does the central axis of Xi'an city play in the development of Xi'an city? How will the urban axis space develop in Xi'an? What will it mean for the construction of the new district? A series of questions lay before us. Based on the above problems, the author analyzes the regular characteristics of the development of the central axis of typical cities at home and abroad, and reunderstands the urban axis and its spatial sequence. This paper selects the representative cities at home and abroad and analyzes the change of their central axis spatial sequence, which provides some reference for the evolution and development of Xi'an city central axis spatial sequence. In this study, time is the main line, historical documents, archaeological data, historical and geographical information, field survey and other materials to verify each other, the study of Xi'an city axis spatial sequence changes, and its spatial sequence characteristics. The law of evolution and the internal mechanism of evolution are summarized and explained. This study is divided into two parts, namely, the evolution course of Xi'an urban axis spatial sequence and the prospect of Xi'an central axis spatial sequence. Taking the formation of Xi'an central axis and the evolution of space sequence as the foundation, taking the present situation of space sequence as the guide, taking Xi'an central axis system as the research highlight, and focusing on the development of Changan Longmai central axis space sequence. This paper analyzes the current scope, spatial sequence, functions, land use and other relevant factors of Xi'an urban axis, and combines with natural factors and policy factors. The influence of social factors on the development of Xi'an central axis, the dynamic development characteristics and dynamic mechanism of Xi'an city central axis are studied, and the system of Xi'an city central axis is constructed, which is represented by Changan Longmai axis. Combined with the strategic development direction of Xi'an international metropolis, this paper analyzes the development opportunities behind it, and gives some thoughts and prospects on the expansion of the scope of Xi'an urban axis and the evolution of spatial sequence.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.2

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本文編號：2236064