廈門城市與建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程（1840年～1949年）
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-10 20:40
【摘要】：在廈門特定社會背景的推動下,廈門城市與建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程相輔相成,共同演進(jìn)。廈門城市在1840年以前初步形成。19世紀(jì)下半葉廈門開埠后,廈門英租界和鼓浪嶼外人居留地率先開展了現(xiàn)代城市建設(shè),西方建筑開始移植和傳播。19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)20～30年代,廈門城市與建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程由初期較為平穩(wěn)、緩慢的演進(jìn),進(jìn)入快速蛻變的重要時期：鼓浪嶼公共租界的城市建設(shè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展,廈門老城區(qū)基本形成現(xiàn)代城市格局；西方建筑繼續(xù)傳播和地方化,殖民主義語境下民間建筑革新發(fā)展和多元化等。至抗日戰(zhàn)爭前,廈門城市與建筑基本完成現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型。論文通過挖掘主要的外在推動力與內(nèi)在影響因素,剖析近代廈門城市的更迭與建筑的發(fā)展,從而相對全面、客觀地論述1840～1949年廈門城市與建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。廈門城市與建筑現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的縱向研究,依據(jù)內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)的線索,即社會背景變化、城市相關(guān)管理機構(gòu)組織、土地開發(fā)政策與建筑管理制度、城市主要區(qū)域的建設(shè)狀況、建筑的發(fā)展變化,逐步展開各個時期內(nèi)各層次的具體論述,歸納其主要特征,以闡明廈門城市和建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程,結(jié)論如下：近代廈門特定社會背景的主要方面：歷史背景,即商埠城市和移民口岸；租界背景,即英租界和鼓浪嶼公共租界、及其相關(guān)的西方建筑移植環(huán)境：僑鄉(xiāng)背景,即華僑投資、華僑鄉(xiāng)土觀念,是廈門城市與建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的重要推動力。廈門城市現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程呈現(xiàn)單向推進(jìn)、分區(qū)域發(fā)展的特征。特定社會背景推動城市格局更新需求,相關(guān)的機構(gòu)和政策產(chǎn)生,推進(jìn)城市建設(shè)。這一進(jìn)程開啟于租界區(qū),而滯后的老城區(qū)大規(guī)模市政建設(shè)和城市改良,則成為其核心部分。廈門建筑現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程呈現(xiàn)二元推進(jìn)的特征。以外國人為建設(shè)主體,西方建筑的傳播和地方化；以中國人為建設(shè)主體,民間建筑的革新和多元化,這兩條線索并行推進(jìn)著廈門建筑的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of Xiamen's specific social background, the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture complement each other and evolve together. After Xiamen opened its port in the second half of the 19th century before 1840, Xiamen's English concession and Gulangyu outsider residence areas took the lead in modern urban construction. Western buildings began to transplant and spread from the end of the 19th century to the 2030s of the 20th century. The modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from the initial relatively stable, slow evolution, into an important period of rapid transformation: the urban construction of Gulangyu public concession continued to develop, Xiamen's old urban area basically formed a modern urban pattern; Western architecture continues to spread and localize, under the colonial context of folk architecture innovation and diversification, and so on. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, Xiamen's city and architecture basically completed the modern transformation. This paper analyzes the change of modern Xiamen city and the development of architecture by excavating the main external driving force and internal influencing factors, and then discusses the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from 1840 to 1949 objectively. The longitudinal research on the process of modernization of city and architecture in Xiamen, according to the clues of the internal connection, namely, the change of social background, the organization of the relevant management organization of the city, the policy of land development and the management system of the building, the construction condition of the main area of the city, With the development and change of architecture, the concrete exposition of different levels in each period is carried out step by step, and its main characteristics are summarized in order to clarify the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture. The conclusions are as follows: the main aspects of the specific social background of Xiamen in modern times: historical background, and so on. That is, commercial port city and immigration port, concession background, that is, British concession and Gulangyu public concession, and their related western architectural transplant environment: overseas Chinese background, overseas Chinese investment, overseas Chinese local concept, Xiamen is an important driving force in the modernization of the city and architecture. Xiamen city modernization process presents the one-way advancement, the sub-regional development characteristic. The specific social background promotes the urban pattern renewal demand, the related institution and the policy generation, promotes the city construction. This process began in the concession area, and the lagging old urban area, large-scale municipal construction and urban improvement, became the core part of it. Xiamen architecture modernization process presents the characteristic of dual advance. With foreigners as the main construction subject, the dissemination and localization of the western architecture, and the innovation and diversification of the folk architecture with the Chinese as the construction subject, these two clues promote the modernization process of Xiamen architecture in parallel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201
，
本文編號：2235554
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of Xiamen's specific social background, the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture complement each other and evolve together. After Xiamen opened its port in the second half of the 19th century before 1840, Xiamen's English concession and Gulangyu outsider residence areas took the lead in modern urban construction. Western buildings began to transplant and spread from the end of the 19th century to the 2030s of the 20th century. The modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from the initial relatively stable, slow evolution, into an important period of rapid transformation: the urban construction of Gulangyu public concession continued to develop, Xiamen's old urban area basically formed a modern urban pattern; Western architecture continues to spread and localize, under the colonial context of folk architecture innovation and diversification, and so on. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, Xiamen's city and architecture basically completed the modern transformation. This paper analyzes the change of modern Xiamen city and the development of architecture by excavating the main external driving force and internal influencing factors, and then discusses the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from 1840 to 1949 objectively. The longitudinal research on the process of modernization of city and architecture in Xiamen, according to the clues of the internal connection, namely, the change of social background, the organization of the relevant management organization of the city, the policy of land development and the management system of the building, the construction condition of the main area of the city, With the development and change of architecture, the concrete exposition of different levels in each period is carried out step by step, and its main characteristics are summarized in order to clarify the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture. The conclusions are as follows: the main aspects of the specific social background of Xiamen in modern times: historical background, and so on. That is, commercial port city and immigration port, concession background, that is, British concession and Gulangyu public concession, and their related western architectural transplant environment: overseas Chinese background, overseas Chinese investment, overseas Chinese local concept, Xiamen is an important driving force in the modernization of the city and architecture. Xiamen city modernization process presents the one-way advancement, the sub-regional development characteristic. The specific social background promotes the urban pattern renewal demand, the related institution and the policy generation, promotes the city construction. This process began in the concession area, and the lagging old urban area, large-scale municipal construction and urban improvement, became the core part of it. Xiamen architecture modernization process presents the characteristic of dual advance. With foreigners as the main construction subject, the dissemination and localization of the western architecture, and the innovation and diversification of the folk architecture with the Chinese as the construction subject, these two clues promote the modernization process of Xiamen architecture in parallel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU201
，
本文編號：2235554
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