地理設(shè)計(jì)的理論與實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-09 16:31
【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),許多與土地相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐都會(huì)遇到一個(gè)難以回避的困境,就是在人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地理表層的作用過(guò)程中,有些不利于環(huán)境的改變需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能被我們知曉,認(rèn)知的滯后性導(dǎo)致決策的滯后性。地理設(shè)計(jì)可以提供了一條破解之道,他構(gòu)建一種集合、有效的機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)多學(xué)科的協(xié)同,將地理分析帶入設(shè)計(jì)流程,通過(guò)循環(huán)決策把對(duì)環(huán)境影響的滯后性認(rèn)知提前到?jīng)Q策過(guò)程中。同時(shí),在大數(shù)據(jù)中進(jìn)行流化評(píng)估,地理設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了靜態(tài)時(shí)空觀到動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)空觀的轉(zhuǎn)變,有效把握地理過(guò)程的變化趨勢(shì),為科學(xué)理性決策提供支撐。 本文運(yùn)用地理學(xué)、設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)、景觀規(guī)劃學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)等多學(xué)科的理論和方法,以構(gòu)成空間要素的大數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用講故事的方法,挖掘地理設(shè)計(jì)的思想根源,提煉設(shè)計(jì)體系的組成要素,分析循環(huán)決策的方法步驟,構(gòu)建流化設(shè)計(jì)的運(yùn)行框架。然后通過(guò)具體案例檢驗(yàn)地理設(shè)計(jì)方法體系,實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)流程的優(yōu)化,旨在為從地理信息服務(wù)到地理設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)的飛躍提供理論支持和方法路徑。 本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容有： (1)地理設(shè)計(jì)的思想根源與理論基礎(chǔ)。從主要的相關(guān)學(xué)科中挖掘循環(huán)流化設(shè)計(jì)的思想根源,構(gòu)建設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合自然、設(shè)計(jì)人的行為、循環(huán)導(dǎo)致更好設(shè)計(jì)的方法論基礎(chǔ)；并在此基礎(chǔ)上研究地理設(shè)計(jì)的概念、內(nèi)涵、主體、框架和應(yīng)用范圍。 (2)地理設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)和藝術(shù)構(gòu)成。在技術(shù)構(gòu)成上以大數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“三位一體”設(shè)計(jì)平臺(tái),探索融入分析模型的地理信息系統(tǒng),并研究實(shí)現(xiàn)流化設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)軟件；在藝術(shù)構(gòu)成上主要研究流化設(shè)計(jì)的視覺藝術(shù)、行為藝術(shù)和文化藝術(shù)。 (3)地理設(shè)計(jì)的方法體系。以地理過(guò)程理論為基礎(chǔ),用地理要素在時(shí)間維度下的空間脈絡(luò)來(lái)分析評(píng)估地理效果,形成循環(huán)流化設(shè)計(jì)的方法核心——地理足跡再造。研究地理足跡內(nèi)涵、過(guò)程與再造過(guò)程,探討地理足跡方法體系,并以循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)的思路構(gòu)建地理足跡再造的一般途徑。 (4)地理設(shè)計(jì)的循環(huán)過(guò)程。主要圍繞“為什么循環(huán)能夠?qū)е赂玫脑O(shè)計(jì)?”、“流化設(shè)計(jì)是經(jīng)歷怎樣的循環(huán)過(guò)程?”、“如何能讓設(shè)計(jì)有序地循環(huán)起來(lái)?”、“循環(huán)流化設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中是否有效”等四個(gè)問題展開研究。以Carl Steinitz的地理設(shè)計(jì)框架圖為基礎(chǔ),在戴明循環(huán)理論的指導(dǎo)下,圍繞大數(shù)據(jù)的輸入和輸出,考慮循環(huán)動(dòng)力和循環(huán)方向,研究構(gòu)建一個(gè)實(shí)用的、有效的地理設(shè)計(jì)循環(huán)模型圖。 (5)地理設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)。基于地理設(shè)計(jì)本身可以視為一個(gè)敘事工具的觀點(diǎn),運(yùn)用講故事的脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行案例研究,以高校景觀重構(gòu)為實(shí)例,通過(guò)故事的靈魂對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo),故事的素材對(duì)應(yīng)地理調(diào)查,故事的推敲對(duì)應(yīng)地理分析,故事的精煉對(duì)應(yīng)地理評(píng)價(jià),故事的講述對(duì)應(yīng)循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì),把循環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)的五個(gè)步驟在講故事的過(guò)程中呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),進(jìn)而檢驗(yàn)流化設(shè)計(jì)的效果。通過(guò)案例檢驗(yàn),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)地理設(shè)計(jì)的要素構(gòu)成、方法體系、循環(huán)過(guò)程中的不足與缺陷,以期優(yōu)化這套方法論中的各個(gè)流程與環(huán)節(jié),指導(dǎo)具體地理設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。 本文通過(guò)研究得出以下結(jié)論： (1)地理設(shè)計(jì)是綜合考慮所有地理問題的設(shè)計(jì),他是一種設(shè)計(jì)思想、設(shè)計(jì)工具、設(shè)計(jì)方法、設(shè)計(jì)流程,更是一個(gè)對(duì)地理空間故事的講述。 (2)大數(shù)據(jù)正在改變著設(shè)計(jì)的思維模式與方法體系,讓設(shè)計(jì)從封閉走向開放、從個(gè)人走向團(tuán)隊(duì)、從感性走向理性、從線性流程走向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、從靜態(tài)時(shí)空走向動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)空。 (3)地理設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從可持續(xù)發(fā)展到再生性發(fā)展的嬗變。 (4)地理設(shè)計(jì)能夠把對(duì)環(huán)境影響的滯后性認(rèn)知提前到?jīng)Q策過(guò)程中。 (5)地理設(shè)計(jì)可以提升講述大地故事的能力,他對(duì)過(guò)去地理區(qū)域中發(fā)生的故事進(jìn)行梳理,通過(guò)地理足跡再造的方式,讓地理過(guò)程朝向人們“想聽”的方向發(fā)展。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處有： (1)為處在起步階段的地理設(shè)計(jì)探建理論框架和方法體系； (2)實(shí)現(xiàn)講故事方法在地理設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用； (3)嘗試提出并應(yīng)用了地理足跡再造理論； (4)構(gòu)建地理設(shè)計(jì)循環(huán)決策模型。
[Abstract]:For a long time, many land-related design practices will encounter an unavoidable dilemma, that is, in the process of human activities on the geographical surface, some adverse environmental changes need a long time to be known to us, cognitive lag leads to the lag of decision-making. Dao constructs a set of effective mechanisms to achieve multi-disciplinary collaboration, brings geographic analysis into the design process, and advances the lagging cognition of environmental impact to the decision-making process through cyclic decision-making. At the same time, fluidized assessment is carried out in large data, and geographic design realizes the transformation from static to dynamic space-time view, thus effectively grasping the situation. The changing trend of rational process provides scientific and rational decision-making support.
In this paper, the theory and method of geography, design, management, landscape planning, ecology and other disciplines are applied. Based on the large data of spatial elements, the method of storytelling is used to excavate the ideological roots of geographic design, refine the elements of design system, analyze the methods and steps of cyclic decision-making, and construct the operational frame of fluidized design. Secondly, the geographic design method system is tested through specific cases to optimize the design process, aiming at providing theoretical support and method path for the leap from geographic information service to geographic design service.
The main contents of this paper are:
(1) The ideological origin and theoretical basis of geographic design.The ideological origin of circular fluidization design is excavated from the main related disciplines,and the methodological basis of combining design with nature and designing human behavior is constructed,which leads to better design.On this basis,the concept,connotation,subject,framework and application scope of geographic design are studied.
(2) Geographic design technology and artistic composition. On the basis of large data, the "trinity" design platform of data, computer technology and network is constructed. Geographic information system integrated with analysis model is explored and relevant software for realizing fluidized design is studied. Visual art of fluidized design is mainly studied in artistic composition. Behavioral art and culture.
(3) The method system of geographic design. Based on the theory of geographic process, this paper analyzes and evaluates the geographic effect with the spatial context of geographic elements in the time dimension, and forms the method core of circular fluidization design-geographic footprint reconstruction. It studies the connotation, process and reconstruction process of geographic footprint, discusses the method system of geographic footprint, and uses circular design. The general way of geographical footprint reconstruction is constructed.
(4) The circulation process of geographic design. It mainly focuses on the following four questions: why can circulation lead to better design?""What kind of circulation process does fluidized design undergo?""how can design be circulated in an orderly way?""whether cyclic fluidized design is effective in practical application"and so on. Based on the design frame diagram, under the guidance of Deming's cycle theory, a practical and effective geographic design cycle model diagram is constructed around the input and output of large data, considering cycle dynamics and cycle direction.
(5) The practical test of geographic design. Based on the viewpoint that geographic design itself can be regarded as a narrative tool, this paper uses the context of story-telling to conduct case studies, taking the landscape reconstruction of colleges and universities as an example, through the soul of the story corresponding to the design objectives, the story material corresponding to the geographic survey, the story deliberation corresponding to the geographic analysis, and the story refinement. According to the geographical evaluation, the story telling corresponds to the cyclic design, showing the five steps of cyclic design in the process of telling stories, and then testing the effect of fluidized design. Process and links to guide specific geographical design practice.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the study.
(1) Geographic design is a design that considers all geographic problems comprehensively. It is a kind of design idea, design tool, design method, design process, and even a story about geographic space.
(2) Big data is changing the thinking mode and method system of design, from closed to open, from individual to team, from perceptual to rational, from linear process to network, from static space-time to dynamic space-time.
(3) geographical design has realized the evolution from sustainable development to regenerative development.
(4) geographical design can advance the lagging cognition of environmental impact to the decision-making process.
(5) Geographic design can enhance the ability to tell the story of the earth. He combs the stories happened in the past geographical areas, and makes the geographical process develop in the direction that people want to hear by means of geographical footprint reconstruction.
The innovations of this paper are as follows:
(1) to explore the theoretical framework and method system for the initial stage of geographical design.
(2) to achieve the application of storytelling in geographical design.
(3) try to put forward and apply the theory of geographical footprint reconstruction.
(4) build a cycle decision model of geographical design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
[Abstract]:For a long time, many land-related design practices will encounter an unavoidable dilemma, that is, in the process of human activities on the geographical surface, some adverse environmental changes need a long time to be known to us, cognitive lag leads to the lag of decision-making. Dao constructs a set of effective mechanisms to achieve multi-disciplinary collaboration, brings geographic analysis into the design process, and advances the lagging cognition of environmental impact to the decision-making process through cyclic decision-making. At the same time, fluidized assessment is carried out in large data, and geographic design realizes the transformation from static to dynamic space-time view, thus effectively grasping the situation. The changing trend of rational process provides scientific and rational decision-making support.
In this paper, the theory and method of geography, design, management, landscape planning, ecology and other disciplines are applied. Based on the large data of spatial elements, the method of storytelling is used to excavate the ideological roots of geographic design, refine the elements of design system, analyze the methods and steps of cyclic decision-making, and construct the operational frame of fluidized design. Secondly, the geographic design method system is tested through specific cases to optimize the design process, aiming at providing theoretical support and method path for the leap from geographic information service to geographic design service.
The main contents of this paper are:
(1) The ideological origin and theoretical basis of geographic design.The ideological origin of circular fluidization design is excavated from the main related disciplines,and the methodological basis of combining design with nature and designing human behavior is constructed,which leads to better design.On this basis,the concept,connotation,subject,framework and application scope of geographic design are studied.
(2) Geographic design technology and artistic composition. On the basis of large data, the "trinity" design platform of data, computer technology and network is constructed. Geographic information system integrated with analysis model is explored and relevant software for realizing fluidized design is studied. Visual art of fluidized design is mainly studied in artistic composition. Behavioral art and culture.
(3) The method system of geographic design. Based on the theory of geographic process, this paper analyzes and evaluates the geographic effect with the spatial context of geographic elements in the time dimension, and forms the method core of circular fluidization design-geographic footprint reconstruction. It studies the connotation, process and reconstruction process of geographic footprint, discusses the method system of geographic footprint, and uses circular design. The general way of geographical footprint reconstruction is constructed.
(4) The circulation process of geographic design. It mainly focuses on the following four questions: why can circulation lead to better design?""What kind of circulation process does fluidized design undergo?""how can design be circulated in an orderly way?""whether cyclic fluidized design is effective in practical application"and so on. Based on the design frame diagram, under the guidance of Deming's cycle theory, a practical and effective geographic design cycle model diagram is constructed around the input and output of large data, considering cycle dynamics and cycle direction.
(5) The practical test of geographic design. Based on the viewpoint that geographic design itself can be regarded as a narrative tool, this paper uses the context of story-telling to conduct case studies, taking the landscape reconstruction of colleges and universities as an example, through the soul of the story corresponding to the design objectives, the story material corresponding to the geographic survey, the story deliberation corresponding to the geographic analysis, and the story refinement. According to the geographical evaluation, the story telling corresponds to the cyclic design, showing the five steps of cyclic design in the process of telling stories, and then testing the effect of fluidized design. Process and links to guide specific geographical design practice.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the study.
(1) Geographic design is a design that considers all geographic problems comprehensively. It is a kind of design idea, design tool, design method, design process, and even a story about geographic space.
(2) Big data is changing the thinking mode and method system of design, from closed to open, from individual to team, from perceptual to rational, from linear process to network, from static space-time to dynamic space-time.
(3) geographical design has realized the evolution from sustainable development to regenerative development.
(4) geographical design can advance the lagging cognition of environmental impact to the decision-making process.
(5) Geographic design can enhance the ability to tell the story of the earth. He combs the stories happened in the past geographical areas, and makes the geographical process develop in the direction that people want to hear by means of geographical footprint reconstruction.
The innovations of this paper are as follows:
(1) to explore the theoretical framework and method system for the initial stage of geographical design.
(2) to achieve the application of storytelling in geographical design.
(3) try to put forward and apply the theory of geographical footprint reconstruction.
(4) build a cycle decision model of geographical design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
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