發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-05 07:52

【摘要】：在國(guó)家建設(shè)“資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)”的號(hào)召下，減少公共建筑能耗成為建筑節(jié)能研究的重點(diǎn)。醫(yī)院建筑是公共建筑里功能最復(fù)雜，用能種類最全面的建筑之一，其建筑能耗是其他公共建筑能耗的2倍，能耗費(fèi)用支出占醫(yī)院總運(yùn)行費(fèi)用的10%以上。針對(duì)醫(yī)院建筑用能有待改善的現(xiàn)狀，本文建立了醫(yī)院建筑用能統(tǒng)計(jì)模型，以準(zhǔn)確反映醫(yī)院建筑用能情況，同時(shí)建立了醫(yī)院建筑能耗評(píng)價(jià)方法，科學(xué)、合理地定位建筑用能的優(yōu)劣，發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院建筑能源在消耗過程中的問題，為醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者進(jìn)行節(jié)能管理提供政策依據(jù)，提高醫(yī)院建筑能源利用水平。 本文提出的醫(yī)院建筑用能統(tǒng)計(jì)模型基于能源審計(jì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，該模型包含建筑能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集、布點(diǎn)、上傳、存儲(chǔ)、計(jì)算的完整過程，模型提出了各分類能耗數(shù)據(jù)的采集方法和能耗數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)組成，研究了各分類能耗統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算方法，該模型有利于指導(dǎo)醫(yī)院建立能源管理系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)為建筑能耗評(píng)價(jià)提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。 本文提出的醫(yī)院建筑能耗評(píng)價(jià)是基于建筑打分列表評(píng)價(jià)的方法，該方法從評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的選取、評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系和評(píng)價(jià)方法的建立三個(gè)方面完成了醫(yī)院建筑綜合能耗評(píng)價(jià)和分類能耗評(píng)價(jià)，綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果以用能等級(jí)的高低評(píng)價(jià)建筑用能較歷史平均水平的改善程度，同比、環(huán)比評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果以同、環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)速度評(píng)價(jià)建筑用能水平的變化趨勢(shì)。 最后，，本文將提出的醫(yī)院建筑用能統(tǒng)計(jì)及評(píng)價(jià)方法應(yīng)用于某醫(yī)院建筑，得出該醫(yī)院建筑在冬季以供暖供熱用能為主、配電系統(tǒng)用能次之的情況，并分析出用電量、用熱量、用水量周變化規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Under the call of building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, reducing energy consumption of public buildings has become the focus of building energy conservation research. Hospital building is one of the most complex buildings with the most comprehensive energy use in public buildings. Its building energy consumption is twice as much as that of other public buildings, and the cost of energy consumption accounts for more than 10% of the total operating cost of the hospital. In view of the present situation that hospital building energy needs to be improved, a statistical model of hospital building energy consumption is established in this paper to accurately reflect the situation of hospital building energy consumption, and at the same time, the evaluation method of hospital building energy consumption is established, which is scientific. In order to find out the problems in the process of energy consumption in hospital buildings, the authors can provide the policy basis for the energy conservation management of hospital leaders and improve the level of energy utilization in hospital buildings. The statistical model of energy consumption in hospital building proposed in this paper is based on the statistical method of energy audit. The model includes the complete process of building energy consumption data collection, point placement, upload, storage, calculation, etc. The model puts forward the data collection method of each classification energy consumption and the structure of energy consumption database, studies the statistical calculation method of each classification energy consumption, and this model is helpful to guide the hospital to establish the energy management system. At the same time, it provides data support for building energy consumption evaluation. The energy consumption evaluation of hospital buildings proposed in this paper is based on the evaluation method of building scoring list, which is based on the selection of evaluation indexes. The evaluation index system and evaluation method have completed the comprehensive energy consumption evaluation and the classified energy consumption evaluation of hospital buildings. The comprehensive evaluation results have evaluated the improvement degree of building energy consumption compared with the historical average level by the level of energy use grade, compared with the same period. The result of ring comparison evaluation is the same as that of ring growth rate to evaluate the change trend of building energy use level. Finally, this paper applies the energy statistics and evaluation method of hospital building to a hospital building. It is concluded that the heating energy is the main use of the building in winter, and the energy consumption of the distribution system is the second, and the electricity consumption and heat consumption are analyzed. The variation of water consumption around the week.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU246.1

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