【摘要】：高校學(xué)生宿舍是學(xué)生生活的主要場(chǎng)所之一,宿舍環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)生的身體健康和學(xué)習(xí)效率具有重大影響。我國學(xué)生宿舍人員密度大,大多采用自然通風(fēng)的形式。冬季及過渡季節(jié),室外溫度低,宿舍門窗緊閉,更易造成宿舍環(huán)境污染,對(duì)學(xué)生的身體健康造成嚴(yán)重影響。本課題對(duì)我國夏熱冬冷地區(qū)學(xué)生宿舍環(huán)境與學(xué)生身體健康之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究。 本次調(diào)查研究于2013年3月至5月進(jìn)行,研究對(duì)象為南京師范大學(xué)紫金校區(qū)1042名在校學(xué)生和256間宿舍。首先通過調(diào)查問卷得出學(xué)生宿舍環(huán)境以及身體健康狀況的信息,宿舍環(huán)境問題主要包括宿舍潮濕、室內(nèi)不良?xì)馕陡兄?身體健康問題主要包括呼吸道疾病及其癥狀、病態(tài)建筑綜合癥等。 應(yīng)用SPSS(Statistic Package for the Social Science),即社會(huì)科學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包分析數(shù)據(jù)。得出有潮濕表征的宿舍內(nèi)不良?xì)馕陡兄谋壤哂跓o潮濕表征的宿舍；潮濕表征、不良?xì)馕陡兄⑽鼰熢黾痈忻凹昂粑兰膊“Y狀爆發(fā)的危險(xiǎn)；潮濕表征、蟑螂與濕疹之間存在顯著相關(guān)性；宿舍潮濕、不良?xì)馕陡兄Ⅲ胧菍W(xué)生出現(xiàn)病態(tài)建筑綜合癥的危險(xiǎn)因素。 同時(shí),利用CO2檢測(cè)儀連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)宿舍內(nèi)CO2濃度的變化,并計(jì)算通風(fēng)量。得出宿舍內(nèi)夜晚CO2濃度高,夜晚穩(wěn)定階段,6人宿舍CO2濃度平均值比4人宿舍高58.74%,通風(fēng)量平均值高7.5%。 通過本次研究對(duì)夏熱冬冷地區(qū)高校宿舍環(huán)境及學(xué)生身體健康狀況有了初步了解,并初步探討了宿舍環(huán)境與學(xué)生身體健康的關(guān)系。為改善高校學(xué)生宿舍環(huán)境,保證學(xué)生身體健康提供參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The dormitory is one of the main places of students' life, and the environment of dormitory has great influence on students' health and study efficiency. Our country student dormitory personnel density is big, mostly uses the natural ventilation form. Winter and transition season, the outdoor temperature is low, the dormitory doors and windows are closed, it is easy to cause the dormitory environment pollution, which has a serious impact on the students' health. This paper studies the relationship between dormitory environment and students' health in hot summer and cold winter area in China. The study was conducted from March to May 2013. The subjects were 1042 students and 256 dormitories in Zijin campus of Nanjing normal University. First of all, through the questionnaire to obtain the student dormitory environment and health status information, dormitory environment problems mainly include hostel damp, indoor bad smell perception, physical health problems mainly include respiratory diseases and their symptoms, Sick building syndrome, etc. SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Science), is used to analyze the data in the social science statistical software package. The results showed that the proportion of bad smell perception in the hostel with humidity indication was higher than that in the non-humid room; the humidity sign, bad smell perception, smoking increased the risk of cold and respiratory disease symptom outbreak; There was a significant correlation between cockroaches and eczema. At the same time, the change of CO2 concentration in dormitory was continuously monitored by CO2 detector, and ventilation was calculated. The results showed that the concentration of CO2 was high in the dormitory at night, the average CO2 concentration in the dormitory was 58.74 higher than that in the four dormitory, and the average ventilation volume was 7.5% higher in the stable stage of the night. Through this study, we have a preliminary understanding of the dormitory environment and students' physical health in the hot summer and cold winter areas, and discuss the relationship between the dormitory environment and the students' physical health. In order to improve the environment of college students dormitory, to ensure the health of students to provide reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU834;R195

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